splintering bone ashes: Post-Land: The paradoxes of a speculative realist politics.
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Post-Land: The paradoxes of a speculative realist
politics.
To answer some of Mark K-Punk’s questions (original posts here and here):
1. Is this pure capital not a phantasmic projection? Yes, absolutely, one which does not
exist at present but which, as the powerful fiction of a completed truth, (to horribly
misuse Badiou) might be able to actualise its own reality.
2. The problem of Agency: A more difficult question undoubtedly, but one which I hope
to answer in part below, though with certain problems.
3. How to evade a fall into neo-liberalism…
To distinguish left-Landianism from Land’s own (surely now firmly rightward in its
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orientation), we might make two points:
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1. Capital in its present form is incapable of delivering anything but inertia, or at least
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Interesting idea: Matthew Dear’s
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Alex Williams Post-Land The paradoxes of a speculative realist politics
Nick Land/Secondary Sources/Texts/Alex Williams_ Post-Land_ The paradoxes of a speculative realist politics.pdf
splintering bone ashes: Post-Land: The paradoxes of a speculative realist politics.
that parallax between a interminable rush of change at the level of fashion and an eerie
stasis in terms of innovative cultural or political forms it seems incapable of throwing
up. Hence there is a need for a very real praxis upon it (and its articulation with
institutional forms). Land's position is a shadowy obverse to that of the
Multitude(s)/Autonomia group, that "we are already (almost) there". He forgets that
capitalist relative deterritorializations are always usually accompanied by an immediate
reterritorialization, as determined by the capitalist axiomatic. It is this that needs to be
worked upon, the shifting of the balance of de/re-territorializations.
2. To evade the dark/banal fall into mere neo-liberalism, we must maintain a firm belief
in the horrifying and utterly negative nature of capital. It is in this meaning of the term
"left-Landian" then that we might position this accelerationist reading of capitalism- as a
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capital's negative dimension, and its absolute valorisation for this very reason. For the
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form of politics this demarcates comes closest to what the literary buffoon Martin Amis
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termed "horrorism"- part of the nomenclature he used in his pitiful misreading of
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preservation of the critique of the left, and the praxis of the right, the preservation of
islamist terrorist activities. I certainly enjoyed the term, if not its application, for it
conveyed something of what a less literal terroristic praxis might consist, in the sense
of what a non-dialectical amassing of negativity might mean, a horror piled upon horror,
a critical mass capable of pulling the subjectivity attached to the organic human
substrate through to some nether-zone of dissolution, a Deleuzean becoming crucially
without affirmation. Outside of a vitalist notion of an inhuman jouissance, (shared by the
libidinal economists) the market delivers not a utopia of free-flowing desire but rather a
perfect dystopia of the genuinely inhuman, a non-affective cold-machinism truly
adequate to capital-in-itself. The irresistible inverse image of 9/11 presents itself:
Instead of flying the planes into symbols of western capitalism, we plunge the financialcapitalistic contents of the towers into the human world itself, dissolving, sundering,
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The question of what form the praxis necessary to destabilise the current state-capital
bond has already been answered in part- a kind of meta-terrorism, operating on the
plane of capital itself (ideally, in the conception which has obsessed me for some time,
in the form of a capitalist surrealism, the exploitation of credit based financial systems
for their primary destructive potential. This destruction is not merely to be thought on
the ability to trigger vast crashes, which is readily apparent, but further their capacity to
destabilise the consistency of value itself). That this consists in taking more seriously
the claims of finance capital than even its own agents is the very point itself, and is in a
sense an actualisation of Lyotard's gestures towards a 'nihilist theory of credit'. Further
we might conceptualise the collective forms necessary to actualise this praxis as being
very much in the mode of the kind of Maoist party delineated by Badiou in Théorie du
Sujet, an institutional actor capable of allowing the ephemeral vanishing term of history
(now surrealist avant-capital, rather than the proletariat of course) to cohere, for as long
as required to enable it to achieve the absolute dissolution of all structuration, including
itself.
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splintering bone ashes: Post-Land: The paradoxes of a speculative realist politics.
There is a significant question which remains unanswered, one which was touched
upon by Schoolboyerrors in the comments box of the previous post:
“To what end accelerationism? In order to provoke a crisis, as you say,
in the system, but for what? For the future of humanity? Is this
inhumanism, then, merely a deferral of pathos until such time as
revolution has been achieved?”
Accelerationism more generally might be considered to take a number of forms, fitting
into two kinds of category, broadly being “weak” accelerationism, and “strong”
accelerationism:
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1) Weak Accelerationism: By driving capitalism towards an accelerated position, the
conditions for something resembling a communist revolution might be engendered. In
this (limited) sense accelerationism is merely an anti-ameliorationism, which sets the
conditions for revolution by undoing the improvements in living conditions which
western capitalism (in part) produces, mainly through the state, in order to further its
own continued existence within its homeostatic form. Whilst we would not want to fall
into a total economic determinism here, it appears relatively obvious (as it did to Lenin
in What is to be Done) that soft leftist activities (socialist parties, unions etc) far from
being agents of genuine change merely arrest the situation as it stands, frequently
operating as part of the axiomatic machinery ensuring the stability of the homeostatic
form of capitalism. In this sense then accelerationism opposes ameliorative leftism by
acting to foreground the structural privations of the capitalist system. Further the
utilisation of capitalist institutions for their primary negatory character would work to
undermine the consistency of capitalist ideology. We might think of the current financial
crisis as perhaps giving us such an opportunity, though we have already noted our
cynicism as to the lack of an effective political organisation to capitalise upon this.
2) Strong Accelerationism: Unlike the “weak” model of accelerationism, which maintains
the thesis that capital shifted beyond its current homeostatic form entails a collapse or
fundamental catastrophe, suitable for the inculcation of some kind of neo-Marxist
revolutionary communism, the “strong” form of accelerationism entertains the notion
that far from ushering in the downfall of capitalism, acceleration beyond a certain point
radically alters the nature of the processes of capital itself. Here acceleration is not a
means to a crisis in the system, but rather a radical mutation of the system itself, along
with it the kinds of subjectivations made possible.
Certainly the revolution which the “strong” accelerationist model has in mind can be far
from merely a humanist pathos postponed, an inhumanism in the service of the
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ultimate utopian destiny of the human, or of some kind of vitalist maximisation of what
these particular (human) bodies can do. Instead we might think of it as the process
necessary to erase the human altogether (as a form of subjectivation), to actualise
archives
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splintering bone ashes: Post-Land: The paradoxes of a speculative realist politics.
something close to the dissolution of subjectivity (and the initiation of what might
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resemble a Guyotadian political economy).
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But there is a
more serious,
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Post-Land: The paradoxes of a
speculative realist ...
and perhaps
intractable
When nothing ever happens.
question which
Xenoeconomics and Capital
Unbound.
underlies this:
How
might
one ground a
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info
politics which
aims towards
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an inhuman
becoming (or
perhaps we
ought to say
desubjectivation)
outside of a
discourse of
either
alienation or
alternately
some kind of
pseudobiological
vitalist ethology such as Deleuze’s appropriation of Spinoza’s conatus? This is really
the problem which lies at the core of a speculative realist politics (and ethics and
aesthetics also). In other words of how to apply a skilfully de-correlated philosophy to
the always correlated domains of the subject, (even if our intent is to ground a politics
whose aim is towards the erasure of the very dimension of the subject itself). For surely
there seems to be a presumption of the continuation of the problem of alienation (or at
least, that the incommensurable nature of the current form of subjectivation with
capitalism is itself the reason for our need to close the gap). Part of what I am looking
for is a way to ground the Deleuzo-Guattarian model of capitalism (which even their
harshest critics such as Peter Hallward and Ray Brassier hold is the finest conception
of capital since Marx) outside of a faulty affirmative vitalism. That capital operates via a
(largely state-mediated) axiomatic, controlling relative de/reterritorializations of flows
seems too useful a model even for Brassier himself to give up on (indeed he uses it
unproblematically in the original article of ‘Nihil Unbound’ to call one of Badiou’s silent a
prioris into question). But even if such a regrounding were to be possible (upon a
speculative realist xenoeconomics, as I think will need to be the case) the aim of the
exercise, to re-introduce this into the social field in order to enable a radically new form
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splintering bone ashes: Post-Land: The paradoxes of a speculative realist politics.
of politics to become thinkable, the fundamental problematic remains. Outside either a
vitalist ethology of ‘natural’ auto-self-maximisation, or some kind of Marxist-Hegelian
dialectical drive towards the elimination of contradiction in the same, how might we be
able to ground the very need for an inhumanising desubjectivation at all? Though we
might wish to create a system which has had done with judgement, to ground the
praxis (and here we return to the “sticky” issue of agency) necessary to arrive at this
state requires the illegitimate use of the very devices the praxis seeks to erase.
Posted by Alex at 23:41
Labels: Badiou, Brassier, Capitalism, Xenoeconomics
6 comments:
schoolboyerrors said...
Alex,
Another great post. I'm very much enjoying this thread.
In order to follow on from my previous comment:
What I believe is essentially so compelling (and, as it turns out, bathetic) about
Deleuze’s analysis of capitalism is his connection of this to his vitalist ontology,
whereby in its accumulation and perpetual orientation towards an excess,
capitalism appears as an endogeneous expression of life itself (whose nature, as
per Dz’s reading of Spinoza is a maximisation of affective intensity). As I
mentioned briefly and as you point out in this post, your notion of Xenoeconomics
aims at a perspective on capitalism which would separate it from a vitalist
ontology, making it radically inhuman, unfettered by a vitalism which considers the
inhuman as really nothing but more human (ie. an excess which the figure of the
human can no longer contain…) and therefore utopian (cf. Negri’s potere, Dz’s
virtual). Putting it succinctly, you say:
“Outside of a vitalist notion of an inhuman jouissance, (shared by the libidinal
economists) the market delivers not a utopia of free-flowing desire but rather a
perfect dystopia of the genuinely inhuman, a non-affective cold-machinism truly
adequate to capital-in-itself.”
A few thoughts on this: It appears to me that what your vision of capitalism
demands, and what might ultimately connect to the problem you raise at the end of
your post (that of grounding xenoeconomics) is a rethinking of the notion of the
human outside this vitalist prejudice for excess and maximisation. Perhaps one
need not affirm a speculative realist abandonment of the category of the human
tout court, but rather use the latter perversely in order to maximise the effects of
accellerationism.
For example, how might the problem of grounding be altered were we to posit the
notion of a human subject which would be defined as nothing but lack, poverty and
isolation? (I’m thinking here perhaps of Agamben’s notion of the Muselmann
without his Heideggerian predilection for the notion of potentiality, but there are
obviously numerous other examples.) This would serve to segregate the
orientation of the human from that of capitalism (or even divest the former of any
and all orientation), and exacerbate the discrepancies between the human and
capitalist accellerationism, such that the latter’s excess becomes more and more
horrific, having no positive anthropocentric grounding whatsoever. In such a case,
it would be able to maximise its cold machinism, surpassing the human which it
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splintering bone ashes: Post-Land: The paradoxes of a speculative realist politics.
exceeds in every way. I think this connects to your response to k-punk’s first
question.
Yet, on the other hand, setting the human in contradiction to capitalism and its
machinery in the past has only resulted in a romanticisation of the pre-modern
(Heidegger) and pre-capitalist forms (material labour): how are we to avoid this?
I apologise, this has become a little rambling, but essentially I have two questions:
1. What, for you is human?
2. How, if at all, can this be connected (even negatively) to accelerated capitalism
and Xenoeconomics?
28 October 2008 15:13
Carl said...
I know you, little libertine. I know you're a real coocoo.
Spitting in the wishingwell. Theory that requires real or speculative totalization of
alienation as the transformative engine gets choked on the manifold fumes.
As theoretical entrepreneurship, though, this is pretty freakin' sweet!
28 October 2008 16:37
Alex said...
Diarmuid/Schoolboyerrors: These are exactly the right questions, I hope to answer
them, as far as possible soon- just one thing though: get blogging sir! Your work
on the conatus (and the Guyotat stuff too actually) have been deeply inspirational
of late, and your comments as acute as ever... come on...
29 October 2008 00:25
J-G said...
Lately I've been struggling to understand exactly how the "inhuman" fits into
xenoeconomics as praxis.
I can't help but think that becoming inhuman is far from the first order of business
for acclerationism...after all, the subject (as a sort of assemblage) is pretty useful
when it comes to redirecting machinic phylum out of the pacman-like "dead end" of
horizontal-vertical movement and into transversality, isn't it? Until we get there (out
of "machinic enslavement") as (human) subjects, we're not ready to address the
problem of institutions... it's not until when we've become a "machine of production
and expression of desire that demands to be applicable everywhere - in hospitals,
in schools, in political struggles" that we'll be ready to properly infect/affect
institutions and/or terrorize markets. Or do you think that becoming inhuman is the
very method by which we'll break into the transversal and out of deadlock? Is the
inhuman assemblage the machine that is "applicable everywhere"?
I'd be very interested in reading more about what you might call the ontological
basis of xenoeconomics in the inhuman, especially insofar as this would differ from
D&G's notion of the virtual. If I could straighten this out, then I'm sure I'd be ready
to sit down in the boardroom and go over the strategic plan...;)
2 November 2008 07:52
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