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Efficient Material-Abstraction:
Towards a Critical Materialist Pragmatics
Matten Mandarini
Submitted for PhD. Qualification
University of Warwick
Department of Philosophy
August 1998
I
CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Summary
ný
Abbreviations
Iv
Chapter 1:
Chapter 2:
Concrete/Abstract: or, The German Ideology
1
The Efficacy of the Abstract
15
Material Abstraction
23
Suspended Singularisation
35
Dark Precursor
40
Fracture
43
Integrated World Capitalism and Control
47
Conclusion
53
Appendix: U-V and the Cold
55
Total Critique is a Pragmatics
67
From Partial to Total Critique
69
Matter and Strata
82
Monetary-Forms,Concrete Assemblages,
and Capitalist Strategy
90
Monetary-Forms
92
Capital: Homing-Head/Means of Semiotic Pilotage
98
An Aside
110
Time and Correlation
117
Conductsof Time
119
From the Critique of Money to the Critique
of Power. Negri
Conclusion
126
129
II
Chapter 3:
Subsumption
131
A Short History of Markets and Anti-Markets
132
Public Agent, Invade Damage Occupy
138
Anti-Markets and Capitalist Axiomatics
144
Axiomatics,
Chapter 4:
or, Code Mutation
146
Real Subsumption
157
Conclusion
161
Time and Resistance
164
Transitions
164
Conducts of Time (cont. )
170
Masses and Classes
176
Conducts of Time (cont. )
179
Diagram or Program
182
Conducts of Time (end)
189
Conclusion
195
Bibliography
197
III
SUMMARY
Marx's critique remains the most incisive analysis of capitalism to date, though the
transformations which capitalism has undergone require that his conceptual apparatus
be radically overhauled. I have attempted to do so through a topological' twisting of his
conceptual assemblage, highlighting new elements and relations. In this way I am lead
to questions of time already highlighted by Marx, in relation to an immanent and
constitutive ontology. However, my primary concern remains with the contemporary
strategies of capitalist command, and the new conditions and strategies of resistance it
demands.
Concrete/Abstract: or. The German Ideology - i)The question of ideology, the failure
of its problematic, and the initial
step beyond: fetishism as 'dissimulation objective"
(Deleuze); ii) the function of money and the emergent 'truth in practice' of an ontology
of efficient material-abstraction.
Total Critique is a Pragmatics - i) The transformation of Critique from partial to Total,
and the emergence of a differential materialist ontology, ii) the critique of the labour
theory of value, and the transformation of capitalism into a project of heterogeneity
management (fundamental ontology).
Subsumption - i) An account of Braudel's notion of the anti-market, and a critique of the
reduction of the anti-market to capitalism; ii) an account of real subsumption in terms of a
temporal ontology.
Time and Resistance - i) A re-reading of 'historical determinism' in the light of Marx's
letters to Vera Zasulich on the Russian commune; ii) the question of becoming as
opposed to history through a diagramming of masses rather than the contraposing of
classes;
iii) temporality
as motor of flight/control:
diagramming of efficient capitalist
the syntheses
material-abstraction,
of time as a
and of the strategies of a
critical materialist pragmatics.
' "Topology studies the properties that remain unchanged when shapes are deformed
by twisting, stretching or squeezing' (Chaos, J.Gleick, p46) I operate a distortion, a
change of 'shape' of Marx's systematicity, in which discontinuities assemble new
continuities.
IV
ABBREVIATIONS
AO
Anti-Oedipus, G. Deleuze and F. Guattari
ATP
A Thousand Plateaus. G.Deleuze and F.Guattari
B
Berasonism,G.Deleuze
C1
Capital Vol. 1, KMarx
CC2
Capitalism and Civilization Vol.2. F.Braudel
CPES
For a Critioue of the Political Economy of the Sion. J. Baudrillard
CT
La Costituzione del Tempo. A.Negri
DP
Discipline and Punish, M. Foucault
DR
Difference and Repetition. G. Deleuze
F
Foucault, G.Deleuze
G
Grundrisse, K.Marx
GI
The German Ideology, KMarx and F.Engels
LS
The Logic of Sense, G. Deleuze
MbM
Marx Beyond Marx. A. Negri
MEW24
Marx/Engels Collected Works Vol. 24, KMarx and F. Engels
POM
The Philosophy of Marx, E.Balibar
SED
Symbolic Exchange and Death. J. Baudrillard
1
1- CONCRETE/ABSTRACT:
OR, THE GERMAN IDEOLOGY
As
Balibar
(PoM),
philosophy
has
ideology
(e. g.
PoM p43).
in
theory
understands
theory
idealisation,
-so
Feurbach,
favour
`ideology'
and
philosophy
its
escapes
own
the
of
out
truly
`universal'
`thinking'
`being',
and
re-appropriation,
destabilising
as
conquered
spread
its
throughout
the
and
F. Engels,
the
aporetic
and
`alien'.
blocks
And
the
easy
`economic
relations',
etc.
notion
element
of
of
mean
that
the
assignation
of
whilst
employs,
displacement
those
same
and
elements.
truly
its
very
in
generated
a notion
the
relation
Like
`concrete'.
does
fail
not
any
to
be
the
sees
cultural
and
economic
practices
(The
German
Ideology[GI],
`ideology'
has
the
and
escaping
`host'
it
`ideology'
which
is
the
`history
`history
of
international
an
this
with
negativity,
still
to
always
it
the
-only-
the
of
words,
of
operates
oppositions
an
truly
notion.
never
of
immanent
a
of
of
function
important
the
element
problematisation
other
as
between
ideology
of
functioned
titles:
of
remained
K. Marx
encounter
`history',
Yet
In
never
`reality',
formation
never
of
and
the
roles
mobilisesmargins
philosophy
of
anti-
`appearance'
in
fixed
than
rather
`material',
played
model
in
and
has
has
ideology,
is
ideology
fissure
on
`mental'
history',
passage
Theses
frequently
say
`philosophy'.
materialist
element
of
the
conquest
assignment
thought',
The
I
like
and
marking
when
to
know,
body
fracture
relation
questions
Historically,
p94).
of
in
it
inclusion
we
ruling
and
exists
argues,
`abstract'
-for
place
conditions,
Balibar
`ideology'
however,
to
the
`particular',
and
aims
working
`practice',
and
that
By
philosophical
`theory'
between
of
it
by
For
notion
oppositions
re-appropriation
function.
problematising
his
Yet
notion.
non-philosophy,
for
speculation,
the
-and
meta-philosophical
a
Marx
process/practice
always
practice.
revolutionary
a
of
theory,
exit
of
material
Ideology,
German
to
notion
its
philosophy
a call
philosophical,
is
effect
The
was
of
the
Philosophy
Marx
a
to
that
non-philosophy.
is
It
relation
as
The
forgiven
never
immanent
an
his
throughout
repeats
By
an
I
this
by
the
elements
it
theoretical
relation
between
truly
overcomes
2
the
exclusive
concrete
of
it
is
by
no
words
of
Balibar:
clear
ensconced
at
the
in
which
it
strives
to
basis
of
a recognition
is
no
new
This
discovery
intimation
first
conjunctural
establish
"
-in
fact
it
Marx
as
not
in-itself,
has
who
an
effect
but
from
its
appearing
be
to
needs
versus
idea
of
the
time
of
division
of
labour
the
abstract
in-itself
time
the
concrete.
overcoming
concrete
rather
than
how
the
the
differing
into
manual
between
concrete
opposition
which
would
a
making
the
abstract
until
a
itself,
one
however,
that
impasse,
is
not
through
question
of
practice,
the
be
remains
route
the
only
the
in
the
upon
the
stage
rest
truly
a
upon
the
Otherwise
it
rests
the
of
a conceptual
distinction
-
effectively
evades
the
abstract.
organise
still
mobilised
within
this
of
play
a question
is
reversal
caught
out
-
of
to
can
first
`theory'
practice,
term
it
Nevertheless,
abstractappear
is
places
certainly
reversal
and
intellectual,
and
is
time
temporal
between
assigning
deconstructive
the
articulations
time,
the
and
with
ideological
outside
of
mere
in
between
vice-versa.
of
abstract
dissociation
the
in
is
and
re-established,
of
as
-for
is
time
a
it
with
concrete
problematisation
materiality
engaged
of
the
This
idealism,
of
opposition
so
himself
of
practice
but
(PoM p19)
space
of
Derridean
the
on
the
dissociation
unclear
Q':
does
and
limits,
itself
limits.
ontological
materialist
own
those
Both
that
beginning
to
its
of
ideology.
say
the
think
speculative
disappearance
To
moment,
to
most
the
non-temporal.
in
or
its
of
to
effects
is
of
heart
the
the
In
lead
corresponding
immanent
heart
-
philosophy.
at
but
idealism,
reverses
to
of
of
the
is
was
disappearing
the
also
it
which
of
ultimately-
the
encounter
its
form
is
abstract
theory
notion
the
the
of
the
the
of
a realm
of
1 For
an
within
from
produced
just
this,
of
or
escapes
not
them
abolish
reductivism
and/or
it
and
abstract
a
clearly
that
but
whether
a
This
philosophy,
turn,
time
history,
eternal.
means
[is]
"Marx
the
concrete
the
of
of
either
way,
either
material,
(non-)time
is
There
elements.
epiphenomenalism,
time
dissociation
ontological
of
the
dyad.
an
essential
As
which
subverts
the
it.
We will
see,
philosophical-
-still
signs,
but
Marx
prioritises
rather
through
from
the
3
this
zone
that
begins
to
emerge.
I
will
not
will
indicate
notion
of
within
Marx's
from
2 Firstly,
the
importance
systematic
account
of
the
materialist
which
occurs
in
German
Ideology.
for
the
The
(ideologies)
social
ideologies
in
specified
'
labour.
are
"The
ruling
material
the
relations
are
which
make
of
the
ideology
is
well
example
his
The
Philosophy
chapters
of
Masses,
Democratic
history
of
fact
Marx's
writings
fate
volumes
in
of
p67).
Balibar
-amongst
hands
the
the
The
be
of
much
his
being
of
ideology
most
life-time
Capital
also
(the
were
the
which
was
German
probably
have
to
not
published
for
Grundrisse
at
in
the
until
to
overly
it
comes
were
to
when
texts
Socialaccounts
was
crucial
unpublished
1845-6,
manuscript
however,
unpublished,
his
The
of
counter-productive,
its
three
the
between
Engels
and
text
whole
See
others.
and
life-time.
of
of
notion
Ideas.
death,
concept
of
one,
Marx's
ch. 1-3,
Marx
leaders
the
of
Engels'
after
Marxism.
the
(GI
by
their
stress
"
ruling
documented
Classes,
the
the
on
in
would
class
1848-51
of
ideal
hence
ideas;
as
of
unpublished
It
of
and
the
events
Marx
1932.
division
relations,
dominance.
by
fortune
the
its
one
written
Party
production
of
than
material
grasped
the
into
re-connecting
conditions
more
dominant
of
fell
by
operates
nothing
effect
then
the
together:
The
remained
the
production;
idealisation
ideas
but
in
questions
relations
was
origin
of
the
book
their
way
therefore,
central
3
This
as
specific
in
the
dominant
of
of
the
this
the
operates
of
ideas
of
to
articulations
sutured
expression
linkage
conception
of
material
emergence
varying
Secondly,
power
the
with
the
history
concept
formation
conditions
of
the
3 This
mystify
which
conception
specific
the
of
analysis
produced
the
of
its
the
of
it
excise
from
concrete
this
him
clear
materialist
for
effects
lead
I
passage,
functions
principal
problematic
which
critique
this
of
is
specific
for
the
thinking,
of
idealisations
2
account
of
the
immanent
truly
a
ideology
tool
of
some
and
own
of
detailed
a
merely
notion
history
the
into
go
critique.
the
first
possibility
ideology
his
of
the
and
have
later
the
time
the
to
of
his
death).
"Division
when
p50)
a
of
labour
only
becomes
truly
such
division
of
material
and
mental
labour
from
the
appears.
moment
"
(GI
4
Idealisations
emerge
interests,
(class)
this
way
(the
critique
of
with
political
struggles
separation
the
Rights
[... ]
different
classes
of
particular
the
state.
and
the
society
5 In
state
etc.,
follow
from
here),
the
real
struggles
of
the
fought
out
among
one
another"
(GI
here
is
centrality
of
relations
in
are
in
civil
Man,
of
being
forms
of
autonomisation
the
"illusory
universalisation
their
and
we have
the
as
merely
which
p52).
One critical
to
point
over
identities
the
effect
also
determine
marks
the
series
attainment
to
critically
the
theory
of
both
as
the
class
antagonist
a non-class
or
masses.
as
ideological-
consciousness
can
theory,
a
proceed
and
theology,
philosophy,
marginal
note,
= idea.
hence
As
unity
of
need
thresholds
guaranteed
by
its
to
morality,
etc.
writes:
"For
real
relations
see,
ideas
cancel
by
contracting
difference,
the
idea.
into
the
whole
breaks'
his
various
no
threshold
is
achieved
inevitably
bleed
into
one
once
another
something
it
that
"
the
`pure'
p50)
of
`Man'
to
ideas.
"
become
differential,
Althusser's
in
order
the
in
difference
to
theoretical
across
itself
philosophers
the
for
from
real;
of
(GI
of
and
really
emancipate
relation
the
onwards
it
formation
all
of
in
the
them
will
moment
something
to
has
material
and
that
the
for
attained
the
know
`epistemological
Marx's
words,
only
They
buy
other
practice,
position
a
Marx
we
not
the
this
representing
to
relationship
For
without
world
and
to
itself
existing
in
p100)
One
of
is
relationship
himself
"From
consciousness
the
mental
flatter
really
something
on
into
`theory'.
consciousness
represents
is
the
revolution,
In
role
labour
of
to
autonomy
the
later
universality:
division
the
than
will
which
remain
' Thirdly,
thinking.
and
of
an
(GI
Marx's
the
texts,
point
-not
In
earlier
world-historical
5 Already
6
the
the
proletariat's
from
of
beyond
threshold,
from
and
now
critical
as
which
6 This
themselves.
classes
of
bourgeoisie,
other
a
relations
whole
exists
given
of
exist
the
proletariat
`real'
identities
relations,
hence
and
humanism'
central
i. e.
dynamic
of
`interests'
`theoretical
the
full-presences,
or
of
note
reading
of
grasp
the
interventions.
all,
thresholds.
and
elements
5
"because
under
conditions
its
interest
as
the
particular
(GI
p69,
my italics)
develop
"
class.
The
proletariat
and
hence
as
is
always
the
the
practical
expression
(GI
this
of
non-class
dissolution
of
all
relations,
ideology
interests
the
of
a
of
of
history
the
to
-which
particular
as
the
pairing
ideology
=
exists
as
of
operates
site
materiality
or
communism
(GI
p89-90),
which
abolishes
the
present
state
of
conception
of
its
very
The
the
things"
= idealism,
history
=
thereby
of
necessity
ideology
conjunction
very
with
the
to
The
necessity
but
inevitability
the
of
remarkably
See
Feurbach
concepts.
9 The great
roots
between
telos,
to
attempt
re-inscription
of
the
philosophy,
though
defined
in
abstract
illusion.
mediations
inscribed
Marx's
within
the
being
struggle
was
to
death,
into
the
In
effect
the
economism.
bought
with
theology
ways
in
the
-in
particular-
economic
passivity
and
the
West).
the
of
Theses
between
engendered
and
philosophical/ideological
idealism
and
materialism
(e. g.
voluntarism
9
on
these
voluntarism
has
battle
economism
=
taken
happened
great
to
be
has
East
economism
the
of
(this
the
opposed
`materialist
the
within
as
from
escape
of
the
between
opposition
inevitability,
concrete
intersection
the
on
historical
unmediated
1,2,3,8,9,10,11
theses
revolution;
the
political
similar
definition:
very
=
the
real,
is
communism:
was
the
production
proletariat
after
proletariat
in
the
`outside'
transformed,
and
immediately,
of
communism
of
proletariat
of
the
anti-ideology
to
opposed
in
we have
space
history':
be
reality,
`real',
the
of
conception
the
the
towards
within
schema
propose
8
So
communism.
to
all
true,
its
in
=
Marx
enabling
the
contracts
practice
=
Classes,
contracting
so
the
notes,
(Masses,
does
and
revolution
and
world-historicality,
as Balibar
by
precisely
is
proletariat
truth"
of
proletariat
the
of
For,
"site
p92-3),
being.
role
evident.
the
ideology
materiality
the
immediately
to
antitheses
as
reality
proletariat
E. Balibar,
Ideas,
its
particular
the
occupies
8
a
and
proletariat
in
of
p69-71);
is
of
interest
of
problematic
up
able
p57).
That
or
yet
demystification
movement
(GI
been
conception
de-mystified
"real
existing
not
of
tool
`real',
the
hitherto
of
has
as
materialist
analytical
idealism
pressure
exists
The
class.
the
=
communism
utopianism;
or,
6
Nevertheless,
relations
-we
it
though
vacillation
will
see-
it
from
schema
in
flight
matrix,
also
little
more
and
Balibar
advances
relation
the
evident
two
Engels
Ideology,
that
the
proletariat
its
`direct'
and
conditions
of
production;
ideology
which
it
said
to
clarify
aporias
to
which
into
a
the
schema
of
notion
of
to
appear
control-
the
clearly
the
whole
dialectic
reality
or
abstract
and
concrete
which
comes
to
be
expression
of
`ruling
class'.
As
Marx
aware,
however,
after
the
= revolution
or
bar
structuring
the
as
a
no
how
remarkable
He
triumphed
with
down
their
down
with
of
world-wide
Bond
dealers
of
lines:
`Long
superstructure!
"
the
ideology
because
the
well
between
private-
has
followed
a
in
his
article
`Fin-
of
the
current
he
which
Most
(New Left
of
the
starting-
its
inevitable
shout
in
unison
economic
base,
as
world
live
calls
explanations
as
economy
the
also
very
deterministic
economy
market
fibre-optic
the
the
economism
of
reductionist,
have
the
debate
a vengeance.
transmutations
of
as
Marxism,
vulgar
that
there
speaks
not
a suturing
indicates
D. Sassoon
if
within
possible
public-state-sector
"Vulgar,
[_. ]
the
to
to
or
both
signals
Marxism':
destination.
itself
is
`bourgeois
a
places
resolution
victory
and
opposed
opposed
face
the
as
as
`ideological'
contemporary
side
opposition
Socialism'.
has
in
= communism,
materiality
difficult
becomes
exteriority
Each
so
especially
it
an
such
though
Marxism
a
revolutions,
abstraction,
de-Siecle
must
passivity).
as
bourgeois
the
voluntarism
pattern,
at
to
assert
similar
looking
been
exterior
to
and
we have
remain
impossible
market-sector
and
appearance
of
always
1848
is
the
deception
the
It
In
ideology.
of
the
gap.
own
means
as
or
its
by
proletariat
truth'
has
maintained
conspiracy,
of
material
a
ideology
`site
the
of
for
=
due
form
dominance
theology
German
the
ideological
of
The
i/
taking
activated,
failure
in
proletariat
case
increasingly
ideology:
to
bourgeois
to
contraposes
of
rise.
ideology
relation
ii/
or
gives
`outside'
exists
`immediate'
it
assert
first
becomes
the
interpretations
possible
and
one
point
which
concrete/abstract
or
complicating
be
to
needs
Marx
=
thinking,
transformations
the
re-inscribe
non-class
Marx's
throughout
particular/universal
whilst
ideology
to
and
determination.
historical
the
class
fundamental
the
to
order
between
remains
undergoes
withdraws
A
this
the
Review,
no. 227,
p89)
7
historical
evidence:
patriotism,
proletarian
competition
itself.
reveal
1° In
to
the
proletariat
proletariat
is
understood
bourgeois
ideology
so
opposition
to
which
one
another,
Marx
to
allows
production
was,
after
to
radically
from
`true'
form
any
Communist
12
had
grasp
political
requires
to
class"
(Selected
not
The
by
aporetic
and
conception
of
history,
practice.
It
is
1852.
after
the
term
or
from
from
the
it
is
discussed
concept
and
Marx
himself
never
of
this
concept
is
almost
of
Engels,
and
the
influence
of
clear,
however,
that
Party.
the
It
ideology
with
the
the
See
11 See
Balibar's
Masses,
Classes,
12 Written
in
13 On
see
Engels'
Masses,
concept,
by
Marx
in
events
Ideas
1848,
attempt
Classes,
two
and
years
after
to
Ideas,
to
the
overcome
by
him,
fact
fortune
E. Balibar,
the
late
writings
Social-Democratic
the
problems
which
were
not
Eighteenth
1851-2
on
to
between
relation
Brumaire
of
the
of
basis
1848-51.
of
the
German
the
of
Marx
p54-5.
Ideology.
concept
p102-23.
in
alternative
The Philosophy
reactivate
that
that
the
the
The
notion
evident
answer,
between
p100-2
1870's
German
discussion
excellent
the
are
of
`political'
the
in
to
of
which
drops
means
some
France
to
materialist
a
of
down
The
one
increasingly
crucially,
of
a
becomes
13 In
the
of
interests?
it.
designed
analyses
written
revolutionary
entirely
was
exemplary
Bonaparte
Louis
the
of
notion
disappear
lo
is
again
idea
the
a
the
of
particular
above
adopts
This
class
works
no
p127).
ruling
Marx
by
as
is
position
that
itself
the
within
Engels'
with
proletariat
analysisa
its
both
-though
the
with
politics,
coincidence
only
reappears
problems
Marx's
evidently
and
no
is
It
-on
the
of
relation
towards
universalising
unworkable,
self-
& Engels,
revolution,
ideology
of
notion
is
"organis[ing]
=
function
this
by
practice
a non-ideological
From
the
immediate
how
change.
that
the
But
the
argued
from
politics.
form
Manifesto
away
It
to
`The
a move
"
ideology
ideology
Marx
proletarian
does
of
=
relations
in
power
their
proletariat
order
1,
to
of
in
3 Vol.
proletariat
in
social
in
Works
evidently
think
Marx
exist
of
proletarian
Party'
to
notion
`agents'
already
opposes
construction
proletarian
However,
contradictory.
it
the
ones,
of
the
collapses.
of
historical
where
= communism
object
bourgeois
mystificatory
was
assemblage
immanent
separate
within
ideologies
the
the
ideology
ideology
an
materialist
of
intra-
case,
whole
all,
perspective
second
the
= revolution
as
the
of
two
= practice
proletariat
force
have
create
part
the
the
that
and
religion,
of
ideology
8
state
and
civil
space
that
the
to
notion
For
analyse.
whether
the
ideology
is
for
society;
ideology
of
in
-though
product
nevertheless,
ideology
productivity
which
condition/conditioned
its
cause,
(for
dominance,
though
the
the
materialist
conception
determined/-ing
initial
an
productive
segmentation.
There
but
though
with
different
inherited
that
philosophy
faut
"Il
this
stage
Philosophie,
The
section
Secret'
in
the
enge
is
in
superstructure
notion
fact
good
and
ideology
ideology,
required
institutions
to
reality,
with
the
of
ideology
its
logos,
from
hierarchy
the
by
re-appropriation
le
couple
de
l'idealisme
-
dans
dans
toute
la
base
sur
de
la
lui-meme.
couple
"
(Sur
of
the
Commodity
and
its
serves
to
reactivate
some
of
of
in
but
a way
that
Marx
be
distinct,
so
particular
class
think
concrete
For
considered
the
that
in
interests
machinery
the
which
has
abstract
an
of
(state)
no
purchase
here.
for
Marx,
his
effect
of
re-instating
being
lying
has
as
immaterial,
its
that
it
is
through
that
to
begins
of
to
to
proliferate.
here
abstract
.
reveal
historically
its
ideology,
of
reason
the
So
p57)'5
Capital
the
plane)
14
and
Fetishism
of
universalisation
the
le
`The
one
abstract
on materiality
15 Paradoxically
fonde
of
it
devenu
est
idea
aims
dominant
-
by
the
overcoming
of
is
precisely
comes
(concrete)
tendance
et
entitled
of
no
this
which
in
Marx's
L. Althusser,
components
14 There
la
est
chapter
history
que
occidentale
la
power
of
signaler
oü
s'est
conditioned
a
certain:
la
laquelle
the
different
seems
idealisme/materialisme,
philosophie
that
proliferates
of
contraires
il
excludes:
is
idealism.
cependant
mesure
it
distribution
from
at
which
practices,
practice
a
a materiality,
`substance'
it
a re-confirmation
a
of
idealisations
specific
between
(abstract)
effect
its
on
material
distinction
superstructure,
yet
though
occurs
of
the
and
domination
conditions
of
receptive
a passivity
such
whether
passive
re-action,
is
it
as
or
means
excludes
as much
ideological,
relation
definition
as
produce
social
dispute
aspect
an
of
in
itself
always
simply
from
is
is
understood
to
serves
Marxism
or
is
a segmentation
classical
superstructure
a
is
this
a truly
giving
an
materialist
reductivism
or
ideal,
the
outside
autonomy,
critique
epiphenomenalism
the
itself.
of
a
abstract,
We will
consistency
is
effectuated.
to
see
the
9
thoroughly
the
overcomes
viewing
appearances
"I
reality/appearance
as constitutive
call
this16
the
fetishism
products
of
labour
as
commodities,
production
of
which
soon
therefore
commodities.
"
real:
itself
attaches
they
as
is
and
the
of
by
opposition,
to
the
are
produced
as
inseparable
from
the
(Capital
Vol.
l[C1],
K. Marx,
p165)
As
with
within
the
analysis
the
division
to
counterposed
illusion.
site
As
Marx
the
capitalist
forms
thought
therefore
objective,
for
belonging
to
this
To
this
historically
i. e.
commodity
extent,
dominates;
rather,
by
in
reciprocal
`objective'
diagram
a
one
providing
The
there
no
was
settling
transformations
16
`this'
Where
between
of
men
capitalist
between
of
production
determined
mode
of
problem,
it
the
exigencies
18 This
site
of
(Cl
assemblage
is
taken
Deleuze
and
Felix
Guattari
which
I
heterogeneous
that
le
elements
begins
to
with
no
outside
of
truth.
for
solution,
itself
modify
and
of
mutation
to
which
relation
social
for
the
[under
them
fantastic
form
of
of
Gilles
a
understand
from
will
it
the
work
below.
clarify
as
an
with
a consistency,
organised
and
relations
projected
book
on
wage-labour,
element
of
capital'
It
is
set
of
i. e.
works.
lack
of
the
called
the
`subjective
E. P. Thompson
-amongst
The
have
and
to
Marx
p165)
of
now
of
practice,
the
exchange],
"
constitution
of
here,
assumes
and
of
to
was
of
processes
site
"definite
the
form
deceives
a final
the
social
own
(ahistorical)
notion
for
the
distinction,
17 The
sufficient
its
which
to
and
p169)
has
not
describe
valid,
(Cl
ideology
an
which
things.
falsely
considering
to
themselves
relations
relation
relations
was
refers
them.
condition
the
"
the
to
relation
which
relation
capital.
the
socially
itself
with
dissolve
reciprocal
materialist-history
of
along
continually
would
are
the
fetishism
of
notion
which
which
a transcendent
with
thereby
not
do we have
-displacing
immanent
truly
not
Assemblage
No longer
the
are
production.
appearing.
subjectification
but
does
social
each
a
economics
17
of
production,
produced
Assemblage
societal
Assemblage:
are
in
exist
bourgeois
says,
"They
the
of
are
truth
of
they
`appearances'
labour,
of
a
Rather,
segmentations
ideology,
of
others-
indicate
as
what
(which
critical),
some
A. Negri
would
10
`ideology'
was
a
first
up
the
expand
to
take
point
that
the
to
a
opposed
Deleuze
to
was
distorted,
within
call
dissimulation
the
it
real
-in
objective".
between
the
element
critical
in
this
respect,
apparent
in
the
historical
began,
especially
transform
the
-it
another,
19 The
but
the
becoming
a critical
by
by
inform
of
contemporary
transformations
it
which
20 Marx
to
Capital,
of
of
our
displacement
of
capital
(the
political
economy,
of
a proliferation
regulatory
levels.
all
is
with
and
the
It
capitalist
control,
undergone,
with
has
frequently
transforming
elements
at
is
economy
in
the
practices
what
"une
produces.
with
component
appearing),
which
space
practice
beginning
control,
`objective'
this
and
of
and
mechanisms
Grundrisse
longer
break-down
is
which
analyses
the
efficient
a
the
of
Marx
to
became
of
break-down
a
to
context-
intimation
and
began
no
an
related,
government
question
capital's
was
functioning
`subjective'
of
`appearing',
its
of
i. e.
capitalism,
became
understanding
subjective
of
but
of
in
solution,
territory
whole
`abstract',
element
positive
crude-
-somewhat
I
which
am
concerned.
I
shall
now
problematic
of
the
appear
move
ideology,
it
immanence
the
does
so
have
gone
is
towards
a
Italian
Marxists
overcome
this
loss.
in
M. A. Lebowitz,
19 See
Deleuze's
lectures
are
the
Deleuze
into
of
Historical
lecture
as
yet
element
of
transformation
of
the
from
Negri,
the
1960's
have
endeavoured
Silences
of
1997
no. l.
1971.
but
can
be
transcribed
found
government/power
from
of
a major,
power
locating
power
privileged,
of
p72)
one
is
in
the
capital
class
its
over
to
not
also
in
the
that
needs
to
be
be
found
in
Marx-
that
making
this
State
and
These
Marx
centralisation
schematism
incidentally
which
Capital',
December
acknowledges,
of
to
21st
himself
a sort
onwards,
the
Foucault
is
He
the
fr/deleuze).
as
of
that
signalled.
first
see
and
is
Materialism,
unpublished,
flight
analysis
`The
on
will
revealing
Antonio
given
we
of
further
also
which
(www. imaginet.
web
"There
M. Foucault,
See
changing
site
Further,
the
and
the
materialist
control
way
Tronti
consists
and
some
Mario
-and
Marx's
with
place-
especially
at
production
first
of
here
point
the
The work
state:
the
of
exegesis
-in
by
displaces
an
the
flight
of
problem.
on
20
to
of
question
though
control;
beyond
on
apparatus,
almost
another.
unique
"
avoided
instrument
(Power/Knowledge,
11
government
within
`politics'
and
than
other
capitalist
production
`production'
through
the
of
and
which
react
back
upon
the
Assemblage
itself.
In
such
a
economic,
and
increasingly
the
economisation
evident.
But
disciplinary
machinery
the
of
by
societal
concrete
I
indicate
immanent
in
effectuated
of
social
space
transformation
of
of
civil
society
The
notion
Guattari',
s
for
a
and
of
does
not
would
upon
agency
notion
of
assemblage
in
advance,
more
or
but
less
society
21 To
as
see
is
reconfiguration
indication
the
prior
this
of
very
problematisation
21
be provided.
to
that
it
as
emerging
is
the
as
critical
enables
not
from
and
concept
one
to
the
more
view
elements
in
presaged
or
conspiratorial
question
considered
segmentation
or
Deleuze
of
a variety
schema.
a
structural
it
far,
so
space
which
forms
of
advance
(such
as
base
emergence
of
structure,
vs.
very
which
is
at
stake.
The
plasticity
of
means
that
social
space
is
totalised
a
continuously
seen
as
encounters,
they
of
call
assemblages
the
of
A
concrete
up.
will
not
emerging
and
be
or
and
the
is
set
then
is
aleatory
a
will
it
techniques
regulative
to
(differential)
in
or
order
a
conditioning/conditioned
system
in
provides
the
for
stage,
Plateaus,
causal
superstructure),
regulative
from
for
assign
of
potential
of
teleological
rest
determined
derived
function
crucially
being
assemblage,
their
agencies)
agencies/assemblages
needs
of
and
we
first
encounter
that
regulative
second
in
intersection
the
itself
which
(materially)
the
(or
the
regulative
enables
a
state,
pre-formationist,
Further,
beyond
of
analysis
aleatory
so
critically,
this
organisation/control/regulation
relations,
and
assemblages
space,
Thousand
materialist
less
becomes
reserve)
social
of
A
political
the
-though
or
the
regulative
(capital
reservoir
formation
of
whilst
cause
concrete
mechanisms,
of
which
with
the
politicisation
assemblages
begin
by
the
detects
body,
which
opposed,
proliferating
machines,
will
the
social
way
capital
the
control.
their
of
of
the
socius,
Marx
multiplicity
constituting
regulative
-secondly-
techniques,
abstract
or
theorist's
governmentality
at
engendered
assemblages
the
point
dialectically
dissociations
activation
various
be
to
cease
the
-to
the
effect
of
heterogeneous
discussion
provided
in
of
later
is
problematise
deny
it
to
a distinction
not
any
it
is rather
to challenge
its
reality,
to
status,
primarily
its
question
status
formations.
as organising
ground of social
12
In
chapters.
formation
social
two
of
itself,
types
machinic
however,
outline
of
the
distinction
functional
the
subverts
substance
in
relations
the
autonomy
of
each.
are
22
materiality.
Linguistics'
(in
assemblages
through
articulated
Assemblage
semiotic
composed
a
interstices):
presupposition
with
or
a
a
effected
the
level
operating
at
pragmatic
interpretations"
"words,
22 "By
mode
I
which
is
another
in
relation
to
Their
movement
does
not
in
Spinoza,
for
Deleuze
and
from
which
it
I/D.
5).
Guattari's
a Spinozist
to
enables
such
a synthesis.
is
always
systems
of
23
"Signification
formalization
of
of
conduct,
by
in
itself
which
that
a
any
no
semantic
and
p169),
and
and
excision
of
an
composed
[matter],
so
power
of
or
that
"
(The
conceived.
have
I
to
as
altered
the
indicate
its
this
at
Spinozist
or
stage.
terminology
elements.
between
resonance
between
encounter
the
interchangeability
values,
particular
automatically
contents.
equivalencies
also
continuity
has
of
a Hjelmslevian
substantial
that
reciprocal
forms
terminology
the
two
in
specific
of
is
in
them
assemblages
`substance')
fact
the
a-signifying-
of
involve
is
machine
determining
machinic
or
F. Guattari,
Revolution
affections
pt.
"imprisons
sentences,
-however-
It
rules
the
through
('matter'
terminology
also
understand
B. de
Ethics,
are
a
operates
centres
types
systematised/structured
signifiancies.
enunciation
material,
particular
orderings
23 There
of
expression
(Molecular
hierarchical
statements
formalisation
by
of
all
which
which
of
of
incorporeal
the
Revolution,
stratum
the
multiplicity
and
and
explore
(though
polysemiotic
particular
is
a
and
substance,
of
they
assemblage
(Molecular
a plane
effect
the
elements,
syntax"
latter
bodies,
and
immanent
an
language
map
collective
and
Postulates
of
of
a-signifying
forming
of
in
formalisation
p169),
to
reducing
form
of
of
serves
form
particular
which
Plateaus(ATP])
mixtures
both
of
aleatory
This
Thousand
involve
particular
one
20,1923:
form
places
Guattari
and
pragmatics
their
thereby
`November
embedded
utterances
Deleuze
and
reciprocal
which
exteriority,
distinctions
a
of
schema
a
composed
Critically,
modal
A
regimes,
transformations
or
For
of
enunciation
independence.
of
merely
In
of
relations
hylomorphic
and
substance
(assemblages
in
speak
an Assemblage
as
distributed
but
Guattari
and
socius,
segments
assemblages)
presupposition,
Deleuze
society
meaning
and
-which
produces
the
an
is,
and
expression
let
behaviour,
us
say,
the
13
form
both
of
and
formalisation,
substance,
regimentation
series
affective
on
a
immanent
are
to
stratum
of
content
already
existing
we have
said-merely
modal):
"The
attributes
[content/expression]
between
or
(the
and
with
its
own
a single
and
like
an
it
like
individuating
which
to
and
[matter]
sense
in
express
it,
or
intrinsic
and
Repetition[DR],
is
immanent
new
upon
an
like
relate
unique
they
being
behave
factors
(Difference
supervene
and
a
on
distinction
which
ontologically
[substance/form]
which
designated;
same
modes
formalised
or
senses
the
form
each
case
24 and together
form/substance
different
"
bodily
elements
expression,
one
qualitatively
degrees.
of
itself,
matter
relations
behaves
demarcation
In
the
to
particular
plane/stratum
trace
if
a
distributions.
content/expression
substance
and
operating
-as
real
[matter]
as
in
turn
relation
to
inhabit
and
intense
G. Deleuze,
p40
-
my interventions)
this
In
way
materiality
to
a
bodily
ones,
Fetishism
of
the
Commodity
only
is
immediately
real:
`real'
`external'
The
operation.
and
or
implicit
immanent
relation
is
act/event,
itself
into
p79).
Specific
and
its
Secret',
established
autonomisation
"the
redundancy
assemblage
the
express
the
or
order-words,
a given
society.
attributions,
are
assigned
to
enunciation;
they
and
between
articulations
is
the
great
(Molecular
thinker
the
interpretations,
Revolution,
24 It
is
forms
(ATP p44).
always
a case
certain
the
the
variables
of
redundant
in
of
incorporeal
the
between
they
way
p169)
a
that
substances,
or
in
two
an
planes
collective
compose
the
Assemblage.
the
of
incorporeal
F. Guattari,
formed
(ATP
between
wanted
an
statement"
expressed
and
and
transformations,
and
this
of
internal
statement
but
responses
of
distributes
are
Assemblage,
an
production
These
assemblages
reflect
its
the
bodies
In
assemblages.
machinic
Foucault
the
not
in
and
a conjunction
of
`appearance'
distribution
particular
(content/expression)
act
enunciation,
produce
where
making
of
in
transformations
`The
that
such
an
between
a statement
effect,
of
Marx's
elements
speech-acts,
an
with
do
regimes
are
not
case
assemblage
enunciations
collective
they
the
collective
"order-words",
or
is
but
regimes
semiotic,
as
semiotic
world,
to
transformations,
by
the
or
system.
substantial
"
14
he
and
of
these
an
order-word
or
the
constitution
analyses
many
in
effectuated
with
example
`madman',
Other
etc.
mobilisation!
"
one
"You're
of
war;
transforming
failed
"You've
examples
a
your
etc.
"The
order-words
given
society
this
instantaneous
or
(in
"
express.
in
a regime
of
in
recoil".
Assemblage)
is
in
fact
regimes
an
(and
the
monetary
of
social
space,
of
roles
the
production
can
is
distributed,
into
the
of
another
value
of
J. Butler,
Language
"the
subject
the
Discourse'
in
Foucault
Effect,
The
and
The Archaeology
subjects
are
a procedure
of
subject
of
ATP
p129,
and
p80
on
See
also
The
Psychic
is
enunciation
the
of
`Politics
of
[the
resupplies
discussion
see
and
general
to
subject
discourse,
a
statement,
see
within
a
declare
becomes
discourse.
Foucault's
of
the
statement
"the
continues
of
proceeding",
p6:
enabled
subject
of
indirect
is
in
itself
that
cartography
which
Language
Marx's
to
one
anyone
is
relations
and
function)
just
language.
are
effective
not
within
a semiotic
principles
essential,
On
ed.,
(the
elements
that
constituted
P. Miller
or
extraneous
rather,
such
Power,
in
relations,
signs
its
that
of
distribution
for
Life
of
society
of
see,
subject
exemplary
determinable
re-distribution
recoils
the
attributes
the
subjectification,
enunciation
and
statements
noncorporeal
into
capital
a role
the
a
designate
between
or
application
mobilisation.
that
illocutionary)
enter
combine
is
speaker]
in
assemblages
a
assigned
of
particular
reconfiguration
statement
enunciation
to
of
will
Clearly
health
variables
-we
25
from
are
an
this
unemployment;
bodies
this
by
to
to
peace
incorporeal
that
contemporary
of
one
",
general
(ATP p8l)
which
of
from
a
expressing
of
analysis
declare
employment
the
that
It is obvious
machine.
by several
plied
semiotics,
mixed. " (ATP p83-4)
simply
"I
but
"assemblages
not
be
language
a manner
force
would
the
of
to
of
The
`criminal',
for
order-words,
immanent
enunciation
such
the
relation
they
of
of
examination!
short,
transformations
attributes
of
assemblages
incorporeal
acts
set
from
medical
transformation
of
25
sickness,
These
a
situation
",
sacked!
forms
G. Burchell,
Knowledge.
and
point
of
power
subject
as
effect
the
the
the
Study
C. Gordon
of
and
15
the
subversion
Marx.
It
formation
the
of
schema
is
important
to
note
is
totalised
in
advance,
heterogeneous
co-existence
of
imperceptible
aleatory
elements.
found
be
will
tactical
be
to
element
capitalist
regulation
capitalist
plasticity.
itself,
(and
assemblage
it
The
is
no
social
understood
as
the
of
assemblage
understanding
i. e.
of
of
capital,
machine
the
concrete
the
effectuation
shall
now
turn
to
the
of
the
concretisation
the
abstract
machine)
of
abstract
of
notion
a later
to
the
or
to
the
the
of
central
leaving
a
and
assemblages
concept
strategy,
abstract
way
emergent
for
I
of
this
that
various
critical
the
of
in
by
initiated
already
that
capitalist
of
instantiation
machine
ideology
of
chapter.
The Efficacy of the Abstract
is
There
could
no
be
none.
to
exist
ceased
of
at
least
became
capitalist
Assemblage,
political
economy
ideological
of
tools
of
the
transformation
resistance/revolution
which
occurred
mutations
of
not
illusion,
whole
the
had
an
of
the
schema
objective
the
affected
conception
-
bourgeois
into
but
the
of
that
fitted
transformation
This
the
be
which
problem
a
recognition
easily
and
own.
analysis,
the
with
and
the
with
evident-
could
its
there
with
abstraction
of
efficacy
for
Marx,
to
Marx
and
in
solution
was
for
ideology
of
a
Ideology
control
question
or
critique
explicit
very
Marx
critique
employed.
We will
see
that
materialism
of
Marx's
upon
its
the
intensely
material
production,
and
no
with
where
philosophy
replaced
can
aspect
(or
are
porous,
composed
and
the
no
longer
state
ever
is
only
of
and
levels
are
this
which
function
structures
its
as
survives
nothing;
that
depend
operators
Nothing
there
virulent
abstract
more
escalates.
production
outside
by
differential
as
becomes
concrete
escape
walls
overturned
distinctions;
are
horizontalised;
zone
thought:
categorial(-ical)
operations
state
is
everything
is
escapes),
by
stratifying.
Concrete/Abstract:
and
systematise
signals
the
fail,
walls
enclose
are
single
within
porous.
bar
a
fails
one
to
way
street
a
definitively
-traffic
de-
16
A consideration
the
of
`Introduction'
to
the
use
these
of
Grundrisse
displaced
and
meanings:
functions
of
"It
seems
to
be
correct
to
with
the
real
precondition,
e. g.
the
economics,
with,
foundation
of
production.
false.
The
for
example,
the
However,
on
closer
population
is
an
the
begin
cannot
one
be
would
process
of
to
function
its
escape
bourgeois
operator
a
chaotic
concepts
towards
ever
the
is
Now what
the
previous
told
us
begin
always
but
if
in
an
by
the
status
Here,
one?
stands
the
by
from
"
following
passage
population,
is
concrete.
From
concrete"
(my
the
bourgeois
believes
is
correct,
then
consist
in;
26 What
is
it
for
the
is
of
stratified
relation
Marx's
not
at
all
science
clear
what
moving
of
a
distinction
ideology,
outside
vs.
distributing
abstraction
upon
already
bourgeois
"imagined
this
is
he
the
displacement
be
such
by
which
would
one
status
discourse
if
has
Marx
conceived
from
abstractions"
But
closely
which
the
re-constructed.
arrived
(G p100)
as
be
more
concrete
had
I
until
the
further
imagined
the
abstractions
this
this
ever
economy
can
political
of
towards
political
thinner
been
always
of
abstraction,
"ever
has
population,
an
towards
them
and
as
italics)
would
abstracting
means
analytically
the
it
apparently
[Vorstellung]
then,
of
of
it
enquiry
thereby
with
determinations.
simplest
abstracted
simple:
[begriff],
thinner
here
is
relations
so
begin
to
concretion;
conception
move
simple
not
would
determination,
at
concrete
to
I
and
"
composed.
concept
failure
be
out,
mediation
theoretical
would
leave
I
the
economics'
were
proves
through
This
I
of
with
particularity.
if
act
work
specificity,
are
social
since
abstracted
initial
"Thus,
whole,
concrete
historical
things
the
is
historical
26 But
is
it
to
An
of
which
this
population,
a particular
a set
their
weapon.
the
historical
universalising
from
the
to
as
in
a
p100)
abstraction.
from
begin,
if
which
abstraction,
relate
abstracted
were
in
to
examination
of
with
begin
to
which
concepts
a
K. Marx,
and
entire
abstraction
classes
real
thus
the
of
in
the
with
population,
subject
(Grundrisse[G],
So,
begin
1857
the
immediately
us
nest
in
concepts
places
complex
concrete,
two
moving
concrete
the
terms
the
method
would
from
a
of
general
of
outside
of
and
an
already
concretion?
a
17
abstraction
to
Marx
does
"[f]rom
retraced
until
I
for
the
historical
More
importantly,
as
the
But
concrete.
there
had
finally
universalisable
as
concretions,
thereby
by-passing
to
this
(G
abstracted"
total
p100)
elements
(the
"concrete
state,
several
states,
p100),
proceeding
concrete
),
money,
etc.
which
bourgeois
but
failing
initial
object
conceive
bourgeois
-and
at
that
this
picture
the
game
of
he
concrete;
the
method
of
both
of
being
few
Marx
carries
pages
economic
has
the
and
to
another
of
moving
them
their
reconstructing
horizontal
diagram
which
elements,
forces
throughout
the
and
social
maps
the
proceed.
From
the
time
we have
seen
the
ontological
of
The
which
German
and
(the
abstract
way
to
the
zone
of
its
ready-made
is
collapsed
between
relations
distributed
from
the
represented,
differential
affects,
field,
with
and
the
Ideology
organisational
so
antagonistic
smooth
and
he
of
effect
representing
violent
spoken
a
planes:
a
attack,
on
doubled
but
This
operation
opposition
a
(G p101).
moment
stratified
are
what
a
the
of
out
and
as
interface;
however,
theory,
of
by
see,
out
relation
replaced
following
reversal
stratified
is
be
that
-perhaps
not
tools
merely
to
relations
hierarchical
conceived
a
is
appears
of
position
game
consciousness"
concrete),
into
exchange
its
steps
formal
where
'Marx's
Marx
when
of
form
to
We will
displaced
following,
Marx
themselves
does.
bourgeois
analysis,
The
relation.
rigorous
fundamental
concrete/abstract,
status
more
a
believed
"philosophical
the
as
components
displacement
was
that
reversals,
the
of
general
it
here,
fully
a
level
notion
certainly
only
the
the
We see
method
is
abstract,
believed
mistaken
In
far:
back
economy
subversion.
on
G
economists,
to
But
working
century
nation,
labour,
moment?
the
17th
the
with
of
necessary
calls
the
division
most
where
reconstruct
exchange,
mere
but
retained
and
population,
economists
times
to
established
classes,
own
which
"firmly
[... ]
enquiry.
his
of
"scientifically
the
whole,
the
nature.
"determinant,
its
of
is
of
living
moving
to
socio-historical
proceeds
of
initial
all
favour
of
set
the
beginning
"
a
where
is
political
due
with
the
to
and
one
again",
determined.
involves
etc.
(social
relations"
be
this
What
concretion.
to
be
in
from
which
have
already
for
there
say
population
history
method
to
the
leaves
still
template
(G p101),
method"
correct
at
be wrong
would
relations,
functions
opposed
arrived
method
abstraction
As
journey
would
natural
would
the
concretion
this
it
then
distributing
stratifications
-if
not
earlier-
centrality
of
18
relations
over
to
space
is
It
presences.
determining
a
pure
dissolution
of
pre-determined
than
abstract
operating
as
doubling,
determining
relations
between
contents
in
to
re-present
a
that
abstract
plane
of
the
an
to
a
order
concrete
plane
`theoretical'
from
within
increased
of
maintaining
the
stratified
consistent
constituting
the
and
formed
established
capitalist
from
and
the
or
on
the
formed
and
their
ready-made
the
"philosophical
re-present
form
the
of
expression
heterogeneous
entirely
correspondence
displacement
27 There
is
the
plane
in
his
the
of
expression
book
excellent
`visible',
each
have
in
heterogeny
of
form
isomorphy
(for
a
be
extent
archaeology
the
The
Discipline
and
Punish
stratum
into
one
elements
exchanged,
of
isomorphism.
and
the
(money,
Foucault
(base
hierarchical
labour).
On
is
seen
theory
of
content
and
genealogies,
they
are
contents
-although
of
their
because
this
with
`articulable'
visible.
In
is
always
alliances
the
texts
in
no
to
some
give
an
former
the
the
a
a
see
can
they
Knowledge,
in
with
whether
of
seen
is
there
own,
texts
the
where
and
`non-relation'
of
there
Deleuze
what
presupposition,
another,
be
of
`dream',
Foucault's
Archaeology
detection
say
the
no
his
his
content,
is
is
by
calls
of
vs.
form
of
genealogy
or
can
wage,
to
I
plane
accordance
this
functions
way
dream,
reciprocal
one
expression
the
on
the
this
of
articulable
comes
of
the two there
and between
27 Marx's
here
strength
p6lff).
in
category
from
different
discussion
divided
of
have
a
G. Deleuze,
Foucault[F],
assemblages
(technical-machine,
a means
However,
on
the
(production,
it.
model,
a dream
only
of
consciousness",
conformity.
this
of
regulation
contents,
function
strata
or
of
a
of
operation
contents
contents,
flees
continually
which
plane
is
finalised
content:
dependence
worker)
double,
of
This
means
forms
where
given
as
multiple
of
specific
to
the
the
categories
of
of
of
forms
ordering
model
or
are
`scientific'
simply
ready-made
and,
the
order,
the
of
constructed
concepts
e. g.
orders
superstructure);
seen
machine,
be
beyond
and
are
planes
matters,
capital)
which
planes
efficacy.
theory,
economic
or
to
material
so
isomorphically
strata
The
given
concretion,
operates
conjuncture.
Rather
abstracted
determinate
the
contents,
the
re-presenting,
particular
expression
social
orders.
signifier
a determinate
both
dissociated
and
need
correctness:
are
distributions
and
open
requires
themselves
bourgeois
to
relationality
assemblage
mobility,
beyond
move
of
that
clear
latter,
spill
are
made
themselves.
over
and
19
immanent
the
is
cause
or
in
his
obvious
most
"Indifference
labour,
As
a
the
of
which
no
rule,
the
most
midst
thing
the
functions
and
"Not
of
is
longer
single
one
general
possible
in
only
the
is
labour,
category,
in
wealth
in
general,
to
be
organically
linked
individuals
in
any
specific
form.
`labour',
`labour
such',
labour
of
as
in
practice.
we
can
see
(the
production
central
profit)
another
conceived
of
on
the
previously
appears
to
the
the
of
midst
now
terms
two
further,
have,
the
bourgeois
Marx's
loop
The
[T]he
pure
category
and
of
simple,
development
capitalist
the
concrete
(which
model
Hegelian
as
(G p101)
a definition
can
is
it
the
longer
no
force
a material
concrete
operate,
i. e.
development",
of
many
that
the
apparent,
is
porous
wall
separating
rather
than
hierarchical.
being
material
the
"in
precisely
"concentration
theorists,
given
[abstractions],
"
opposition
was
resonances):
because
the
is
concrete/abstract
opposition
previously,
functional
of
particular
loop
become
in
radical
[... ]
has
and
a
intense
existing
reconstruction
has
enters
an
economic
reality
and
possible
will
a
produced
concrete,
richest
becomes
force
the
as
what
determinations".
opposition
such
is
there
where
be
be
diverse.
the
with
determinations
appears
the
can
as
to
concrete
that
abstract
the
ceased
very
many
of
however,
We see,
since
unity
as
has
`scientific'
have
of
concentration
appears
abstract
.
is
concrete
it
the
level:
to
the
that
the
of
as
real,
(G p104-5)
to
transposed
hence
"
subjected
concrete,
"The
creating
true
the
the
intensified,
labour
ceased
with
of
i. e.
but
means
hierarchically
(G p104)
concrete:
the
Further,
"
Rather,
a material
become
becomes
all.
exacerbated,
The abstract
the
to
ever
in
only
development,
consciousness".
are
of
predominant.
apprehension
is
kinds
arise
many,
the
labour
real
concrete
common to
concrete
capitalism.
across,
any
This
money.
of
abstractions
production
of
and
within,
totality
the
as
under
seen
developed
a moment
elements
material
kind
"philosophical
realist
and
specific
richest
not
labour
of
forms.
of
any
appears
is
The abstract
in
the
of
one
where
very
a
duality
the
discussion
towards
presupposes
beyond
phylum
instituted
`scientific'
processes.
these
We
between
method,
Both
of
and
the
20
former
methods
of
object,
since
the
fail
analysis
material
conceptual
tools:
their
mystificatory
of
contemporary
of
this
terms,
we
which
leads
reconstruction
materialist
one
method;
into
material
in
to
transposed
becomes
and
than
the
the
the
to
the
subjugation
of
must,
on
the
other
hand,
hierarchies
to
historical
"It
economic
categories
sequence
as
decisive.
Their
be
to
28 There
is
of
order
their
immanence
of
shall
see below).
relations
between
proceeds
by
moment
passes
stabilizes
tracing
homogenizing
them
forces,
not
in
the
a
priori
(an
ones
let
to
the
the
same
by
bourgeois
that
which
or
corresponds
which
that
to
or
of
or
point
history,
not
assemblages
of
essences;
but
of
and
the
abstract
abstract
destiny,
or
intensity,
relations
and
[... ]
The
an
operation
`a
line
of
general
force',
linking,
(F p36/75).
placing
formed
in
the
(as
we
the
map of
which
at
actualization
integration:
features,
is
them
which
in
the
of
machine
machine
an
"
One
rather,
is
converge.
as
historically
them
particular
which
reality.
modern
concrete
a map of
every
more
a
manner
of
non-localizeable
through
same
opposite
individuals
diagram
the
to
(G p107)28
is
"The
movement
were
the
cause
primary
they
precisely
of
-a
in
in
of
historical
way
another
another
which
Rather
the
wrong
and
one
to
subject
):
one
"
conceptual
material
determined,
functions,
order
the
words?
order
the
outside
grasp
natural
are
external
proceed
distributed
effects
in
is
to
is
on
to
which
level
concrete
concrete,
sequence
a becoming
and
matters
in
one
production.
concrete
unfeasible
development.
historical
the
follow
that
which
seems
making
be
relation
society,
from
Foucault's
therefore
would
their
of
in
a priori
material
of
of
becomes
moment
a
autonomy
at
escapes
consciousness
rather,
integrated
the
processes
the
of
theoretical
of
thoroughly
in
a
radically
or
`theory'
work
Marx's
re-presentation
is
as
the
theoretical
overhaul
abstract
as
in
opposition
that
and
With
reality.
subverting
at
abstract
inadequate
are
subject
abstract,
subjects
their
functionalism,
movement
determination
escaped
a conceptual
force,
rigorous
has
a
have
processes
the
to
reality
to
other:
progressive
a
reality
total
a
a manner
material
the
precisely
have
the
such
there
material
production,
speculation,
grasp
conceptual
for
reality,
external
properly
concepts
longer
We no
pragmatics.
to
every
which
consists
aligning
and
a
and
series
21
The
how
concerns
question
weapons
conceptual
of
actions
critical
is
provided
become
critique
will
imposing
-overcoding-
reality.
This
concrete
material
is
them,
outside
become
tools/resources
cartography
that
field.
and
formation.
[... ]
In
a
such
enters
to
order
is
detection
depths
to
a new
kind
(F p34/35,
see
also
capitalist
un-pick
the
to
differential
and
many
differential
force,
and
material
a weapon,
as
for
points
to
be
distributed/-ing
resistances"
dissociation
and
emergence
by
processes
involves
a
of
affected,
"inflections,
the
We must
of
means
conceptual
in
which
enters
into
trying
formed
matters,
to
field
and
the
upon
flows,
or
assemblages,
are
apparatus
which
functions
marking
effects
of
so
force
ensuing
these
as
power
forces,
which
of
of
seeing
affect,
of
by
effected
series,
machines
immanent
the
and
power
the
continually
relations
and
a whole
concrete
optics,
material
affect,
it
but
double-pincers
of
of
reality,
the
force,
regularisation
of
overcodings
grasp
(F p73),
represent
force,
in
stratified
to
in
and
the
and
production,
Marx
genealogical
of
`object'
an
processes,
by
terms
ATP pl4lff)
active
movement.
cancelled
or
an
functions
the
uncover
expression.
content
power
with
formalised
science,
a
relations
productive
cause
bourgeois
has
operational
of
attempting
longer
as
operate
defined
a non-discursive
produces
synergistic
is
and
but
no
whole
content
world
critique
the
order
with
a map:
between
in
own
represent
be
in
functions
manner
to
and
matter
formation
"
not
to
never
truth.
object
It
only
`object',
its
and
It
of
a new model
its
of
machine.
distinction
a discursive
its
with
functions
expression,
revising
coextensive
abstract
or
can
rather,
an
no
a persisting
as
is
remains
Critique
but
content,
enter
conceptually,
diagram,
the
of
extraneous
an
processes
functioning.
of
is
It
makes
their
grasp
function
informal
form
it
object
a form
its
forces,
its
to
by
productive
with
with
correspond
social
than
itself
the
"a
rather
relations
is
or
critique:
the
This
object,
of
enters
itself.
its
to
failure
it
replacing
then
resources,
on
by
thereby
residual
concepts
force,
as
a
respect
material
abstract
i. e.
own
their
enter
virulent
its
to
unable
the
conceptual
with
the
If
go.
from
salvaged
for
to
going
enterprise,
relation
to
materially
are
transcendent
the
is
critique
critique
of
the
transcendence
far
maintained.
within
of
marking
and
the
This
those
22
However,
relations.
point
deficiencies
manner
as
as
pre-determining
the
emergent
critique
does
enter
to
the
operations
of
system
and
reveal
the
exclusion
of
however,
until
we
capital,
and
seen
dissociation
of
this
way
planes
in
in
which
its
real
functioning
series,
and
stratification
we will
how
see
plane
of
but
of
exclusive,
subject
to
independent
Formalisation,
therefore,
will
be
(i.
distinction'
be
will
e.
as
to
be
found
strategic
distribution
condition
of
different
assemblages,
their
the
be
will
distinction
Spinozist
the
and
supervening
semiotic
of
regimes
autonomise
the
with
becomes
latter
the
and
condition
of
the
distinction'
is
the
upon
impose
regimes
importance
immanent
between
is
It
regime.
the
which
critical
whereby
`real
upon
here
real
that
distinction
real
(in
monism/immanence
Cartesian
becomes
problematic)
diagram
a
may
undermining,
the
systematicity
of
capitalist
to
rigorously
composing,
and
integration
which
and
encode
particular
distributions
across
planes.
With
the
alignment
of
planes
effected
to
operate
a distribution
of
of
planes
of
contents
and
as
a
power
heterogeneous
series
be
will
in
which
in
multiplication
of
ontological
`naturalise'
particular
immanence
and
follow
of
seen
terms
expressions
ontology
which
the
assemblages),
idealism
one
`real
a
of
(the
of
on
understanding
formalisations
the
alignment
semiotic
correlations
of
and
semiotic
ontological
flight
of
it),
relation
ontology
with
contradistinction
lines
upon
Of
the
an
to
systematisation.
Deleuzian
relations.
follow
seen
of
of
rigorous
29
elements
variety
articulate
co-exist
to
of
wait,
formalisation.
`Real
powers.
extraction
the
rests
differential
the
to
and
central
supervening
of
structuration,
then
series,
to
immanence
of
beyond
distinction'
[immanent]
Marx's
abstract
have
will
presupposition
reciprocal
functions
becomes
formalisation
the
to
With
processes.
the
a
such
functioning
a system
critique
analysed
pin-
paralogisms),
critique
of
in
operates
transcendence
control
question
have
it
Kant's
manner
tools,
The
weapon.
merely
(recall
these
conceptual
material
29 In
system;
a
subversive
not
a
within
them,
with
within
disclose
to
moments
remove
of
without
processes,
capital
attempt
of
onset
operate
effect
i. e.
elements,
differentiations
relation
bourgeois
remarkably
(here
through
we
elements
see
of
parallel
by
the
and
the
form
of
attempt
to
a
cancelling
how Marx's
critique
economics,
and
Spinoza's
critique
of
similar
and
parallel
paths),
and
23
MaterialAbstraction
the
"Chapter
On Money"
the
process
towards
In
of
`abstraction':
where
themselves
realise
the
and
exists
commodity
and
existence
its
form
monetary
of
in
ever
more
the
one
hand
as
which
at
is
relation
in
which
commodities,
as
it
has
the
the
well
is
their
the
whose
-initially-
by
the
means
of
of
the
exponent
exchanged
with
the
of
exponent
exchanged
labour
time)
determined
quantitatively
forms:
product
by
been
already
a
to
[E-V]:
commodity
the
`abstract'
circulates
time
as
of
tend
processes
determined
same
(materialized
commodities
is
capacity
exchange-value
[E-V]
is
circulate
its
"Value
which
material
but
a description
production
intensely
on
(U-V],
we have
`concrete'
the
circulation
use-value
(G p113-238)
other
in
relation
with
in
other
it
production;
(G
exchangeability".
p140-1)
functions
E-V
on
fundamentally
production
of
(determination
have
nerve-centres
the
of
and semiotic
30 "Value
is
p141).
form
the
their
below
see
that
labour-power
by
labour
theory
of
value.
31 The
notion
of
axiomatics
rules
is
with
in
into
the
machinic
the
surface,
31 E-V
is
to
circulation.
of
alignments
the
content
bodies
assemblages
of
their
economic
quality"
for
determining
series
a monetary-series).
things
become
more
extraction
as
displacing
any
thereby
E-V,
sufficient
heterogeneous
of
up
commodities
back
reaches
and
relation,
social
capture
It
of
process
labour-power
which
and
material
regimes.
We will
understand
zone
distributions
in
productive
processes,
axiomatised
expression
the
relation
30 It
another.
capitalist
particular
normalise
of
quantitative
the
one
with
structured,
and
thereby,
and
Marx,
the
exponent
underlying
labour-time:
by
extraction),
exchange
quantitative
for
levels
of
multiplicity
the
as
conditions
a
now
will
to
the
(e. g.
be
fetishised
labour-time
it
and
as
detail
an
when
subject
idea
in
discussed
alignment
a
being
already
understand
complex
(G
open
of
to
the
below.
set
correlation
series
we
correlated
of
of
24
the
exponent
of
exchange,
and
the
condition
exponent
of
its
virtual
commodities
of
the
concrete
is
as
displaced
determination
abstract
its
of
in
into
metamorphosis
all
actual
process
cipher
for
material-abstraction,
and
re-organised
(decoded)32
which
U-V
as the
Third
(labour-time
determination:
operates
the
abstraction
from
of
`real'
material
into
transformation
the
outside
is
Money
commodity
other
exchange.
the
in
E-V,
around
E-V
of
a commodity)
a particular
order
of
the
Real
is
equivalent;
as
an
to
another:
"As
a
value,
equivalent,
commodity
its
natural
all
no longer
it
the
properties
takes
up a special,
towards
the
other
commodities;
measure
as
well
as
general
medium
exchange
one
to
are
extinguished;
qualitative
but
the
of
an
is
general
of
relationship
the
rather
general
the
representative,
all
other
commodities".
these
"natural
risk
the
would
find
(G
p141)
Firstly,
how
displaced
by
is
E-V?
understand
One
determination,
ahistorical
to
outside
which
thereby
capitalism,
production
concrete
of
a
picture
capital.
33 But
Marx
is
very
setting
it
in
the
context
`Introduction'
the
to
position
the
of
productive
is
then,
Nature
32
the
the
I. e.
the
production
tend
to
intellectualise
clear
of
Marx
turn,
a
historical
forces
by
which
such
not
an Outside
to
of
of
subversion.
lead
one
to
[capital],
[also
to
Outside
habits
Rather,
the
seek
deeper
by way
of
translated
as
every
supervenes
upon
immanent
34 See,
example,
p31,
for
"at
every
For
exteriority
G p97.
as
of
relation
to
encompassed.
34
resides
within
of
logic.
an alien
discovering
of
the
negate
a
possibility
of
an Outside
may
stratifying
endpoint
of
through
condition,
in
conventions
to
nature
bifurcations]"
interventions).
I
is
and
not
transcendent
within
my
Vol.
does
capital
in
but
the
In
historical
period
by a subsumption
are displaced
consumption
33 The
impossibility
(and
undesirability)
transcendent
nature,
particular
capitalism,
composing
of
`natural'
the
a period
the
of
production.
places
product
in
reading
ahistoricise
material
encoded
signs'
to
not
Grundrisse,
transcendent
a
as
would
an
of
a
an
defining,
epochs,
which
tendency
provoking
abstraction
illusion,
deep
not
must
properties"
all
the
branchings
(Artaud,
Collected
we will
see,
relations.
Works
interiority
25
its
it
as
be
encoded
there
product,
its
as
differentiator
commodities
and
are
differ
from
one
this
U-V)
of
as
of
differential
other
across
That
a book
due
entirely
the
same
the
particular
thing
by
which
at
by
surface,
for
from
their
is
the
of
bread
is
of
commodities
by
a third
its
it
each
any
from
its
segmenting
of
inevitably
clarify
the
decoding,
the
This
explicitly
progressive
quantity
measured.
involves
each
and Marx
fails
measure.
to
be understood,
nature.
To
use
needs
own value
abstract-machine.
they
what
of
organisation;
same
of
is
because
(in
a certain
qualitatively
the
on
commodities
qualities
are
and
that
and
the
natural
only
of
the
a
as
E-V)
work
made,
The
into
order
(encoded)
`doubling'
This
the
strata
abstraction
differing
commodity
to
the
is
is
precisely
intersecting
exchangeable
to
fact
orders,
processes
is
in
What
what
hand;
one
qualitatively
such.
of
pluralisation
(in
differ
must
all,
progressive?
fact,
the
to
doubles
the
another
results
encoded
production
In
come
understood
commodity
on
relations.
more
clearly
relations
E-V
quantitatively,
order
the
which
After
what
most
into
hand,
conventions
yet
be
U-V
general
the
capital,
function:
of
properties,
other
than
and
presupposition.
therefore
can
natural
projected
natural
more
habits
the
as
Althusserian
an
is
as though
Marx
lacks
the
word
for
attempting
to
explain.
Marx
speaks
of
this
existence
as E-
V as a "doubling
in
the
idea"
but
goes
on to
say:
doubling
in
the
idea
proceeds
(and
must
proceed)
to
the
commodity
distinction,
he is
"This
the
point
where
exchange:
35 as
exchange
value
the
35 I
by
the
reading,
in
which
what
immanent
(the
economics,
and
belonging
discussion
understood
as
therefore
objective,
to
historically
this
(Cl
p169).
36 One thing
this
passage
"doubling"
"natural
of
Marx's
"material"
one
side,
the
properties"
is
within
"forms
from
implies
a
of
in
the
realm
the
Real)
is
determined
its
production.
of
the
This
fetishism
of
thought
for
the
seems
relations
bourgeois
are
socially
of
that
allows
for
the
relations
it
be
production
of
mode
is
to
of
which
to
capitalist
as
separate
determined
which
real
possible
of
may point
concept
commodity's
indicated,
appearance
conception
conditions
production"
this
I. e.
of
by
valid,
other.
notion
underlying
implied
on
the
appearance
in
the
product
that
think
double
obtains
a material
existence
36 (G p145 -my italics)
commodity".
Kantian
the
on
value
exchange
natural
a
appears
the
social
is
precisely
determination
of
in
the
first
26
This
separate
from
its
displacing
the
notion
of
above,
and pointing
or
abstract
of
a pluralisation
`natural'
existence
"doubling
of
towards
matter.
the
commodity,
has
the
effect
of
as understood
in
idea"
the
(G p101)
it
levels
and
spoken
of
of
the
to
re-enforce
the
notion
functions
produced
from
within
by
differentiation
notion
37 Further,
of
the
tends
proceeding
a
material-abstract,
an
of
materiality:
is
"It
in
of
consciousness"
operations,
immanent
precisely
because
its
functions,
and
matter
basis
on the
realised
the
on
existence"
"philosophical
the
terms
capitalist
"material
the
of
notion
other
other
hand,
will
formalize
concrete
of
cause,
in
disregards
form
that
form
both
its
it
is
differentiation
a central
will
visible
which,
matter,
the
on
and
[..
functions.
articulable
by
are
therefore
opened
up
how
the
abstract
machine
performs.
the
abstract-machine
assemblages
determines
that
immanent
the
The
"]
a
crack
"
(F
p38)
The
immanent
cause,
imperceptible
interstices,
which
but
at
differentiations
concrete
of
work
great
-the
function
of
in
lies
capital
the
from
reservoir
unfold.
place.
37 Clearly
functional
it
is
not
sufficient
to
produce
a
concept
simply
by
the
intersecting
of
certain
words
and
concepts
whose
interrelation
is
unusual.
What
is
that
such
concept
be
to
be
seen
is
described.
A
concept
is
(Collected
Works
1,
A. Artaud,
p18),
the
within
morphing
What
I
am
functions,
a
in
Here,
concept.
Guattarianism
bringing
of
all
mutations.
G. Deleuze,
"
('On
p31).
itself
here,
this
within
porous,
ever
concept,
but
rather,
to
determine
the
and
that
zone,
more
material.
of
a
subsumption
articulate
set
of
various
mutations
a
of
lies
what
one
may
my engagement
with
Marx:
"It's
not
a matter
of
under
one
concept
but
that
explain
its
sorts
relating
of
is
the
which
insinuates
detecting
not
operators,
knife
operations,
more
ever
little
a
which
a
the
within
weapon,
is
attempting
under
variables
rather
becomes
space
conceptual
it
and
-metamorphing;
a
its
following
system,
required
functioning
materially
processes
Vol.
new
part,
of
things
each
concept
A
Thousand
together
to
variables
Plateaus'
the
call
in
Deleuzo-
Negotiations,
27
becomes
Money
the
general
develop.
It
is,
on
standing
in
for
value
of
the
it
is
determination
hand,
other
the
commodity
hand
one
the
determined
exchange
relations
"general
measure",
a symbol
as
labour-time
the
as
a
commodity,
commodities,
the
intensifies
subsumption
of
exterior
or
to
its
its
further
within
abstract
functionality,
cancelled
integrated
to
decoding
which
functions
have
historically
the
For
dominate
thorough
increasingly
Hence
U-V,
as
it
is
subsumed
-a
(series
of
consumption,
which
the
be
general
the
absolute
becomes
themselves
circulation,
be
they
cycle),
codes:
subverts
production
of
E-V
commodity,
U-V
operators.
to
a
functional
I
am forced
to
exchange
for
the
general
U-V
of
becomes
quantitativity
over
reduction
U-V
produced
to
money
and
materially-
which
of
spreads
more
productive
of
an abstract
medium
ever
series
peoples,
general
(whether
to
the
at
of
to
a
"material
zones
as
process
producing
flows.
of
on the
the
production
own
product
point
strikes
conventional,
of
production.
further
a
decoded
is
of
labours,
of
production),
the
the
(terminal
consumption
mode
without)
End
as
goods,
capitalist
quantitative
a commodity;
general
the
all
in
realised
representative"
38
As
exchange.
of
particular
What
this
means
moment
E-V
of
relations:
"When
money
for
my product
capacity
for
the
state
on
It
natural
those
reasons
which
the
general
38
later
In
cease
displacement
was
however,
that
produce
effective
contemporary
39 Which
of
class
prior
a radical
will
theory
Marx's
of
relations.
a
critique
of
in
for
an
it
etc.
it
the
to
not
the
mean,
fail
always
to
understanding
of
naturalisations.
hierarchies,
in
capitalism,
does
a variety
racial
as
functions
This
of
as
such
those
within
proprietorship,
systems,
of
articulations
control
in
organisation
overhaul
subsumes
production
of
other
bourgeois
hierarchies,
(G p150)
these
escapes
differentiation,
exactly
Within
itself.
value
its
of
etc.
which
capital
out
other
engage
concepts
course
of
dependent
For
regimes
subsumes
I
torn
be a product".
sub-function
39
control,
war,
chapters
is
and
a
and
becomes
boundaries.
to
of
producing
labour
traditional
commerce
can
it
or
my product
individual
dominates
thereby
general,
and
politico-religious
itself,
in
hence
exchange,
production
production
exchange,
exchange
of
local,
involves
into
enters
guild
of
mechanisms:
religious
system,
land
28
Production
has
reflexive
system,
systems
of
condition
of
it.
capitalist
abstract
the
The
U-V
40 This
is
realised
deny
to
not
is
control
capitalist
system
disturbances
to
also
41 This
will
in
form
of
as
the
possibility
that
hallucinatory
capital.
production,
but
more
is
the
Money
is
not
but
a
a
principle
commodity
is
transformed,
virtuality
of
E-V
of
as
actualisation
of
a
having
is
all
of
investments
bad
complexity
capitalism
also
involves
visual
such
an
of
and
essence.
mind
functional
it
is
(this
is
that
markets).
obvious
when
money
is
a
-
The
not
qualities
financial
it
production,
the
price
make
even
those
41 It
the
of
calculating
become
precisely
within
a project,
the
dis-invests
circulation,
product/
the
in
a self
capitalist
the
as
to
is
itself.
system
such
obvious
especially
of
it
production
itself.
instantiation
a concrete
commodities:
of
operator
on
itself,
40
representative
metamorphosis.
the
and
a by-product
material
forced
invests
simply
effect
a
than
not
materially
of
sight
in
efficient
into
it
and
in
end
invest
produced
an
other
which
is
E-V
no
considered
29
determinate
quantity
labour-time
of
Money
circulates
into
E-V
through
determination
42
"What
money
circulates
labour);
commodities
therefore
(C-M-M-C')
circulation
of
Price,
the
of
already
been
transformed
for
in
(The
Economics
the
M-C-C-M'),
i. e.
the
form
time
objectified
price
is
always
the
always
falls
exchange
actual
and
hence
price
above
real
"The
value
(the
real
is
determined
cost
of
cost
the
labour
time
it
them.
price
this
exchange
value
of
theirs
although
money
in
is
always
it
value,
thereby
producing
glitches
(see
n. 43 below).
is
money
-once
forms
the
is
producedwhich
productivity
of
labour
of
productivity
level
of
labour
time
the
particular
coin
[... ]
to
necessary
`general
the
amount
of
the
metal
and
is
the
same
equivalent'
conditions
(The
Economics
of
convertibility
of
Marx's
to
be
of
productivity
constant"
labour
-Lallier-
pushes
the
relationship
value"
and
"market
Ibid.
exchange
differ:
specific
amount
of
of
the
(say,
an
years):
the
real
exchange
value,
of
example]
contained
in
this
for
of
"[t]his
it,
serves
commodities
labour-time
p41).
as
need
to
be
);
but
the
law
of
away
from
commensurability
the
the
produced
full
For
transaction/exchange,
would
disturbing
time
productivity"
G. Lallier,
a
amount
labour
the
of
in
convertible
Grundrisse,
value",
and
level
terms
in
circulation
production
contained
level
with
therefore
a
of
in
realised
rather
five
(for
gold
circulation
particular
`value',
that
measures,
money,
with
defined
money,
produce
under
E-V,
and
over
means
within
Money
time
in
it
breaks
of
the
at
produce
expressed
form
which
substance
a
to
be incommensurable
to
and
expresses
defines
[T]his
of
correlated
labour-time,
average
can
(G p221).
wealth"
medium
prove
measure)
value
that
as
as general
value
to
(i. e.
than
43 "Exchange
money
equivalent
transactions
actual
the
of
rises
their
by
duplicity
or
by
words
The
labour
all
in
(G p137).
of
of
production,
money"
a
value)
included)
is
the
in
short
(labour
Their
money).
always
amount
commodities
other
is
E-V
labour
value:
of
that
objectified,
of
for
the
time
of
circulation
necessary
socially
which
precondition
in
in
E-V,
of
process
the
turnover:
(E-V
is
model
(products
value
original
from
43 The
prices"
prices
differs
whilst
commodity,
the
into
of
the
p26),
(monetary
E-V
of
form
exchange
is
money. "
the
labour-time.
into
is
money
nevertheless
average
is
G. Lallier,
commodities
transformation
by
transformed
Grundrisse,
Marx's
have
which
circulation
are
commodities
in
stabilised
rising
the
("held
productivity
between
correlation,
"real
the
30
clearly
linear
not
in
involves
wage-labour
circulation
within
(exchange)
into
placing
production
both
the
one,
general
can
the
where
itself,
thereby
the
priority
abstract
is
In
it
that
its
generality
(actualisation
of
the
representative"
of
of
in
abstract,
or
the
rather
must
be one
its
material
in
to
abstraction
"
See
of
exchange
through
also
which
forming
a
to
from
this
stage
is
still
exchanged
comes
to
be
the
a
under
process
process
longer
no
hoarded
which
has
the
effect
be
actualised).
a fetishism),
its
a
later
The
role
capitalism,
of
for
this
Marx's,
stratifications
we
of
fuller
history
of
is
is
disputable.
with
its
renewal
that
evident
example,
and
initiates
practice"
mercantilism
content
the
in
by
a
have
and
played
requires
at
decoding
It
chapter.
to
of
A
which
which
"truth
the
material-abstraction,
reserves
When labour
commodity,
passage
and
gold
barter.
simple
itself.
in
given
The
a commodity
general
labour
`primitive
of
is
with
through
dictates
metals)
to
yet
identified
of
British
the
comes
precious
towards
movement
of
rise
as
The
escapes
a
material
can
(a
a model.
to
into
two
conjunction
de-particularisation
merely
adequate
in
quality
the
a process
is
"material
(general)
generality:
is
representation,
denied
quantity,
to
language
be
abstract
labour
material-abstraction)
this
must
generality,
this
be
the
the
to
or
of
as
of
submitted
progressive
will
(a
be
comes
far
capital
other
market
virtual
never
axiomatisation,
labour
"general
de-stratify
of
conquest
is
the
is
function
collapsing
Labour
(and
(economics
of
system.
the
level
virtual
-initiallygold
and
subsumption
is
a
equivalence.
means
a nation
money
negation
flow
where
of
wealth
labour,
the
at
the
of
of
to
but
object,
motor
as
the
invasion
of
Only
so
its
Historical digression-
accumulation',
system).
the
at
would
by
the
of
as
which
of
G p224.
far
function
relation
by
as
without
point
turnover
a particular
retains
instantiation,
diagrammatic
apparent
of
it
commodity
the
(virtuality)
virtual)
45 Yet
wealth.
which
circulation
particular
remains
actualisation
making
placing
(and
object
so
wealth,
representative"
a
general
"
de-particularised/decoded.
not
of
system
heart
the
already
means
of
function
the
a
of
is
the
labour-time
presupposition
within
labour
wage
as
and
of
object
by
money)
end
turnover
monetary
where
Only
(hence
displacing
further,
determination
that
in
emphasis
by
diagrammatics
expression.
a
the
on
language
which
31
be
46
axiomatised.
functionality
of
In
other
money
(and
it
material-abstraction:
integrating
material
(decoding),
which
will
co-ordination
of
its
staying
at
home,
entry
into
in
it
be
must
which
series
of
operations
is
be
series
and
the
moment
of
as
an
the
as
"
realized.
be
a
realised
posited
is
value
to
of
that
say
simultaneously
exchange
is
comes
home must
at
to
it
de-particularisation
capitalism
staying
That
circulation.
that
must
its
and
is
dissociation
a
circulation
into
process
under
planes:
entry
value
see
regulated
very
a
intense
through
"Its
exchange
of
the
of
also)
E-V
with
efficacy
we
characteristic
ultimately
consists
diagram
the
axiomatise
words,
(see
G
or
as
p234-5).
Wealth,
in
the
prefer,
in
its
abstraction,
form
form
appears
of
far
it
as
and
is
presupposition,
since
function
can
only
only
be realised
46 It
is
in
circulation
which
can
occur
due
representative"
value"
(see
n. 42
is
mobility
internal
interest
when
However,
we
into
conceptual
serves
to
must
to
the
issue.
point
we
at
finally
but
the
without
the
as
within
"`critical'
which
difference
qua
and
Repetition(DR],
(Difference
of
have
the
of
attainment
be
operational.
between
the
the
and
post-Kantians,
other
"real
only
itself
may
as
functional
The
will
open
crisis
material-
genesis/production,
of
leaves
focal
reunite"
however,
axiomatised
is
by
that
on
can
its
the
Marx
it
with
material-abstraction
in
it
conflict
and
present
take
its
become
must
money
of
The
or
so
for
dis-assembling
dogmatism
crisis
in
potential
Crisis,
production.
horizon
the
money
above).
conditioning
the
non-linearity:
mere symbol,
47
M-C-C-M'.
n. 43
how
see
of
possibility
being
material-abstraction
can
the
('representative')
separate
at
to
of
supersession
falling
not
end of
operator
to
internal
for
abstraction,
and
material-
it
not
we
and
ground
of
re-insertion:
role
of
process,
through
such
dual
"general
possibility
the
of
through
as
exacerbation
as material
as
this
both
operates,
end
function
axiomatised
-the
the
`representative',
as
money
as
circulation
process
in
of
each
point,
difference
G. Deleuze,
p170).
47
"The
process
of
process
of
the
production
of
`appear'
Kantian
sense
in
this
of,
circulation
of
must
exchange
sentence
as
determined
is
by
equally
(G p235
values"
as
appear
-again-
to
be
the
immanent
force
-the
taken
conditions
the
in
the
of
32
its
in
E-V
towards
movement
through
has
due
to
output
effect
of
also
the
subsumption
through
its
own
its
character
as
E-V
retaining
processes
should
not
be
paths
at
times,
then
separate
back
into
one
exclusive,
into
labour.
98 In
since
they
of
the
process,
fact
these
two
follow
the
same
intersecting
whilst
the
exacerbating
directly
(re-investment)
re-introduction
through
but
the
abstraction
efficient
i. e.
functioning,
only
form
monetary
feeding
and
another:
[money/E-V
forms
"The
two
same
formation,
formed
are
alliances
and
not
have
the
[... ]
Between
the
two
is
broken,
and
there
strata
and
thresholds.
on particular
overlapping
genealogy
or
genesis
do
labour]
and
occasional
"
(F p62-
3)
The
have
above
given
account
concentrated
on E-V
how these
processes
power)
the
In
system).
circulation,
material
`representation'
other"
abstract
but
it
is
the
common
limit
that
links
one
is
effectuated
The
assemblages.
limit
and
distinction'
of
relation
convertibility
of
the
produced
Capitalism
then,
at
the
does
we shall
by
(re)producing
and
so -as
axiomatic
by
produced
Capitalism'
manner
as
to
term
`Integrated
Alliez,
and Negri.
integrate
heterogeneous
the
individual)
of
the
is
by
Political
the
Economy
of
the
with
a
logic
of
the
Sign
World
in
system
calls
internal
with
series/flows
components.
Baudrillard
what
decoded
the
within
affects
the
accordance
the
profit
a Critique
in
Hence
produces
is
through
the
for
desire
it
of
Guattari,
the
itself,
conversion
by
in
abstract-machine
of
adopted
the
heterogeneous
machines
(IWC)
how
along
concrete
machines.
system
see-
the
axiomatics
of
a set
the
48 The
(in
strikes
to
link
an
where
immanence
generalised
(For
determines
that
crack
material-abstraction
maintain
of
induced
this
(immanent)
`real
co-ordination
the
is
or
to
series.
that
limit
machines
dissociation
always
"unique
of
intervenes
is
value
the
one
were
and
says,
machine
of
point
exchange
it
[general
deleuze
it
concrete
of
make
money
As
p65),
(F
wealth]
poles
to
as
appears
both
of
simultaneity
though
as
it
as
(G p235).
each
separates
functions
I
labour-
abstract
a manner
such
as
(although
show
than
in
how capital
of
to
rather
circulation,
the
presupposed"
money
and
intersect
i. e.
an orphan,
capital
implicitly
aims
such
For
example,
a
"function
the
p82).
system"
a
33
49 This
its
own product.
of
material-abstraction,
process
and
flows)
to
the
becomes
is
material
is
an ever
tighter
subsumption
its
appearance,
of
ever
more
produced
can
condition;
and
capitalist
become
that
upon
its
more
ever
of
conditions
it
is
whereby
displacement
by
different
rather
the
of
and
states
of
aims),
(distribution
immanent
an
planes,
and
their
conjunction
49 The
fact
its
-in
but
-its
becomes
own
ever
risk
for
is
produced
its
of
own
an
by
the
development
organising
itself
on
a
is
its
produced
of
material
the
produced
decoded
proceeds
through
a managed
axiomatisation
conversion
the
to
deny
is
nature
of
capital,
but
which
capital
functions
of
below)
of
which
itself
is
themselves,
potential
of
and
merely
and
Capital
functions
abstract
matter;
`historicality'
produced
and
an immanent
derived
is
inadequate
displaces
temporality
favour
as
not
the
see
.
of
between
manner
Subsumption
immanent
dissociated
across
this,
in
substitutes
a co-ordination,
enables
to
plane
functions
decode
relations
a corrective
and
contents
this
means
which
processes
is
in
functions
below)
a level
capitalism
articulated
through
see Time and Resistance
on
and
form-
contingent)
within
operates
de-stratify
under
and
precisely
time
developing
distribution
of
elements
capital
relation
relations
to
from
abstraction
material-abstraction
of
above,
threat.
what
-the
an
of
which
capitalist
(and
which
yet
the
that
whatever
set
which
Historical digression
machine
and
things)
of
through
that
capitalist
appear
which
and
(as
of
in
to
synergistic
itself
the
feed-back
sense
process
(or,
that
no
the
reproduces
appears
manner
in
manipulability
of
re-distribution
describe
what
to
transformation
a certain
The reproduction
to
of
the
axiomatic
and
regularisation,
historical
or
series
produced
that
increasingly
(qualities
the
dis-
immanentalising
in
organisation
tending
the
the
production
able
functioning
a
one
flows.
it:
to
the
of
is
then
relations,
with
subsumed
operations,
conditions;
is
towards
matter,
them
is
existence.
materiality,
a
of
is
what
efficacious
Material-abstraction
within
a
operator
processes-
control
becomes
such
as motor
such
dependent
more
in
efficient
development
(decoding
concretion
production;
the
decode/de-particularise
intensely
of
of
concrete
own
conditions
conditions
the
its
There
axiomatic.
through
and
re-assembling
around
precisely
whereby
de-stratify
which
assembling
occurs
from
coded,
temporality
the
abstract-
counter-actualising
34
regulated
series
or
distribution
of
codes
functions
and
machines
decoded
paradoxically-
in
order
as
to
produce
subject
to
an axiomatised
axiomatic
so
of
rigorously
enforced
production
process
set
production
capital
operates
quality
of
regulated
(axiomatised)
historical
account
10 in
Capital
"The
by
flows
this
`The
1 on
changed
each
stage
and
goods
gain
their
their
regulated
the
process.
51
See
models
the
of
of
state
by
both
a real
bodies
regulatory
appears
axiomatising
of
solely
an
Capital
Vol.
1 (see
note
in
without
to
the
their
excellent
chapter
measure,
this,
regulates
social
and
makes
(Cl
p411-12,
my
within
the
factory,
pauses"
produced
flows
process
determination
of
labour
entirely
from
fixed
by
the
particular
of
part
four
on
`The
Production
of
The
relation
the
axiomatic
and
is
taken
in
Total Critique
is a
on
again
that
despite
the
`attack'
capitalism,
this
has
not
expenditure
and
further,
state
between
phase
up
intra-both
increase
to
in
flows.
under
gives
outrages
qualitative
Anglo-American
increase
decoding
50 Marx
productive
realisation
the
see,
Day'):
its
and
the
whole
One should
planes
from
opposition
conjunction
Pragmatics.
coding
day
Surplus-Value'.
Relative
its
rise
conjunction
also
various
to
working
at
the
of
the
limits,
where
and
of
legally
a
labour-flow
relations
which
Fordism,
(decoded)
produce
social
in
51) In
to
able
changed
forth,
51
and
the
called
italics).
functions,
and
then
the
the
of
production,
gave
uniform
and
of
mode
first
control,
as
a strict
derives
in
producers,
and
example,
whereby
Working
material
correspondingly
flows
an axiomatisation
produced
-
effected
a manner
As we will
process
so
decoded
and
encoding
conjunction.
of
Vol.
such
of
do
`rationalisation'
the
tasks
service
for
is
operated
itself.
decoded
the
distribution
production
in
concrete
they
for
codes:
and
realization
Fordism,
a massive
the
of
p455);
such
and homogeneous
in
the
conjunction.
products,
process
by
homogenised
of
through
the
of
any
distributing
regularised
elements
and
over
of
commodity-flow
(ATP
a
also
stratified
models
flows"
that
control
`standardisation'
a strictly
"immanent
regularised
a strategy
of
therefore,
automizations-
as
of
an
affects,
of
-distribution
function
which
is,
There
planes.
of
blocked
a proliferation
and
trans-national.
the
strategy
of
Regulatory
of
decoding
and
35
Marx's
language
frequently
resources,
thereby
provoking
familiarity,
of
more
and
to
adequate
uncovers,
one
falls
at
task
which
will
heterogeneous
series
and
perhaps
only
develop
tracking
capital
will
Marx:
tracking
and
conceptual
time
a feeling
the
same
I
have
been
seeking
down
the
immanent
pin-point
the
his
and
hunting
of
of
one
alienation.
the
short
processes
as
grasps
tracking
Marx
processes
between
relations
emergent
one
a language
of
for
capitalism,
weapons
whilst
Marx.
Suspended Singularisation
Marx's
own statements
as we have
the
of
a not
completely
finding
positive
term
for
lying
"doubling
in
the
idea"
and
"material
that
is,
in
certain
except,
labour-power,
through
a
and
a
speaking
of
in
far
between
(G p145);
in
as
formulation
intersection
the
in
processes:
production
instances
adequate
of
concept
existence"
important
more
consideration
the
-
displacement
effective
consciousness"
or
no
waver
"philosophical
representationalist
model,
the
between
seen-
material-abstraction
concerning
that
of
occurs
which
of
circulation
circulation
Marx
and
claims
that
"my
is
product
hence
a product
so
suspended
singularity,
intriguing
notion
of
consideration;
a
notion
it
as
is
for
others;
generality"
(G
"suspended
singularity"
p196
-my
italics).
It
is
the
requires
on a level
though
in
overlooked
favour
distinct
difference
implies
lack
singularity"
has
points
determination
or
already
52 But
clearer.
formed
after
two
"suspended
It
implies
begun
and
function.
be
the
all,
which
To
properties
these
of
are
and
is
usually
-an
aspect
certain
`outlines'
the
a
at
stratified
of
of
a
number
of
completed
singularisation
`suspension'
(the
however,
arresting
lack
suspended
as
be
be understood
traced
a commodity
only
the
the
it
to
directed
of
only
a
as
"generality"
a process,
perhaps
understand
is,
Whilst
can
it
leads
terms.
nevertheless
saturation;
placed
52 There
term.
determination,
distinctive
would
which
qualities
which
process
"generality"
known
the
of
unfortunately
attributed
`abstraction';
a non-stable
of
between
of
or
properties
that
with
so
which
surface
(grundrisse).
of
the
meaning)
36
fails
both
and
critically
to
fails
in
disclose
into
how and
explain
the
to
determination
-i.
abstraction,
rather
the
-on
produced
For
and
an
of
a
process
of
effect
a real
is
acts
"alienation"
of
which
this
by
understood
suspended
not
process
established
points
(a
not
yet
form,
but
acting
as
form.
Labour-power
functioning
as
for
within
the
machinic
interfacing,
social
the
production
which
acts
of
the
happening
consumption
the
of
-the
circulation
self-renewal"
of
(coded)
process,
intersect
produce,
decoded
series
them,
produce
re-organise
and
of
production,
modes
intersect
all
and
the
with
suspended
into
(capitalist)
components,
only
a re-organisation
with
the
the
What
we have
in
space
axiomatised
suspension:
re-
and
heterogeneous
and
of
a set
production
is
singularity
circulation.
suspension
of
production
of
a space
which
lies
between
the
planes
of
production
and
exteriority
of
a U-V
(see
under
we have
singularisation
does
arrest,
of
materialisation
To allow
production
53 For
the
to
as
(series)
dismemberment...
production
in
of
fragmentary
velocity
the
singular
stable
to
an
on
machine
series.
is
of
zone
relations.
what
intersecting
singularisation
a
and
no difference
of
the
fully
a
interrupt,
space,
of
in
they
of
For
Suspension
circulation:
these
suspension
surface
means
limitation
processes
of
operation
by
a manner
matrix,
intersect,
this
an
of
connections
seizure,
of
as
temporality,
and
which
effected.
of
virtual
further
series
is
captured
labour-power
is
assemblage
level
the
it:
There
of
a set
onto
transformation
such
in
them
space
products,
an
of
sequence
operating
re-organising
series)
a
conjunction/integration
way,
the
of
production
intersect
start-up,
circulation.
terms
regulated
production
of
in
of
53 Although
the
of
as
level.
production
planes
within
another
the
diverse
operate
at
(e. g.
rather
the
level
acting
is
and
the
event
but
re-route,
(and
an
product),
is
singularity/isation
at
singularisation
is
singularisation
the
upon
function
process
of
directly
surface).
to
of
thought
its
singularity/isation
production
be
on
production
speaks
best
suspended
(mental)
to
impacting
within
its
is
What
practice.
process
a
Marx
is
back
us
as
production:
of
force
would
intellectual
circulation
individual
a reading
would
merely
implies
often
singularity
a
than
its
occur,
as
operates
suspended
Such
suspended
would
suspension
hand-
and
what
a suspension
the
e.
other
circulation
reveal
suspension.
understanding
why such
to
economy,
where
"carry
within
not
G p254-5).
the
of
be
the
is
completed
actualisation
itself
between,
the
to
have
of
principle
a
37
its
who provides
is
is
This
to
where
the
final
processes
"production
is
means
without
is
"It
not
the
more
it
as
to
end,
to
are
another
plane
the
division
of
labour,
54 "Barter
in
and
labour
soon
as
it
renewal.
"
55 The
notion
commodity
of
`displaying'
as
extraction54
-the
axiomatic.
55 Both
labour
as
substance
then
emerges
soon
as
as
it
as
for
its
determined.
It
requirements
not
to
is
insufficiently
a
`natural'
representational
doubling
or
is
a difference
in
a form
In
Total Critique is a Pragmatics
nature:
between
a correlation
an
a
collective
assemblage,
stratify
and
series,
correspondence,
between
conformity;
we will
Assemblage
of
production
which
etc.,
production,
of
continuous,
here
of
production:
(G p205)
important
pincer
of
Commodity
this
reciprocal
the
abstraction,
commodities;
see
is
one
circulation
of
of
of
the
the
as matter
means
a
is
circulation.
as measure
itself
as
(G p203)
labour-power
regularized,
point
be the
organisation
presupposes
becomes
every
to
but
form
of
ends:
capitalism
crudest
within
contains
the
(G p196)
and
"
socio-economic
power
without
appears
re-
connections:
a means"
that
money,
`displays'
its
time
me but
the
of
organisation
and
other.
labour-power
circulation
monetary
re-route,
within
of
form
`displays'
circulation
to
always
it
on
another
to
that
repeats
in
as
starting-point
circulation
does
manner
the
the
the
a
such
means
commodities
and
in
as
of
of
organs,
to
for
be the
constrained
is
circulation
to
and
resolution
lines
only
and
suspend
of
precisely,
appears
the
them
there
condition
as
aims
pre-determined
flesh,
circulation
of
coded
is
the
The
that
use-
of
itself
nature
conclusion,
money
short
end-points,
in
an end
Ends;
in
far
in
of
transverse
simultaneously
so
producer
p250)
enabling
appears
in
immediate
(Cl
intersection,
the
follow
and
"
in
not
process-interface,
organise
the
needs,
goal.
actual
inscribed
in
of
finality,
of
law
between,
allow
-a
its
all
To allow
remain
satisfaction
therefore
rigorous
land.
the
an economy
functions
by
consumption
actuality:
"Consumption,
value,
its
is
product
singular
there
expression
and
of
content.
see
how power
operates
through
as
affect
of
effect
enunciation,
transformations
and
the
social
and
through
articulated
incorporeal
segment
two
a
of
i. e.
assemblage
the
or
between
field,
of
the
the
double
a
machinic
the
two
enabling
an
38
display/disguise
and
commodity
and
circulation:
their
and
series
is
function),
the
the
of
axiomatics
the
by
and
between,
as
labour-time,
and
instantiating
itself
the
govern
its
conditions
in
which
an
longer
as
system
reversal
suspended
is
the
the
and
(coded)
plane
of
circulating
for
abstract
labour
and
moments,
nodes
of
directing
the
in
itself
of
then
circulation,
labour
If
money.
would
homogenised
with
to
were
close
with
consumption,
lose
all
connection
or
which
would
renewal,
i. e.
production:
such
a system
distribution
in
accordance
with
regulating
waste.
Self-
is
a means
of
exigencies,
or
through
E-V
a means
of
positing
its
but
equivalent,
simple
by
functions
"Money
(as
returned
capital,
has
lost
is
one
no
E-V. 56 This
`objectified'
as
with
own presupposition
E-V
producing
become
itself
to
its
from
rigidity,
independent
as
But
a process.
the
at
a tangible
same
time,
its
relation
to
its
objectivity;
returned
to
itself.
But
the
nature
this,
the
that
living
posits
labour
objectified
labour
as
originally,
whereas,
conjunction.
56 I. e.
labour
have
early
concerns
commodities
is
the
Exchange
from
of
has
of
this
return
is
the
exchange
value
reproducing
it,
flows,
a
merely
as
from
emerging
preserving
circulation,
into
and an axiomatisation
utility
for
capital.
of
this
change
of
status
in
the
of
this
system
reversal,
in
G p257.
on English
production
of
Netherlands
in
sixteenth
i. e.
the
too,
value
instantiated
effect
it,
appeared
decoded
example
labour,
has
of
of the
regulation
effective
of their
to
value
a presupposition
circulation,
an
exchange
labour.
of
product
means
thing
labour
in
a
as
circulation),
from
and
changed
E-V
each
money
correlated
series
of
always
E-V
form
quality
lies
with
the
their
under
labour-power
interface,
was
whereby
substance:
operative
the
singularity
subsumed
singular
economic
hoarding
operates
has
of
with
the
of
extra-economic
of
of
in
exchange
renewal
terms
extended
system,
a monetary
with
in
of
Initially
of
axiomatisation
re-combination:
conjunctions.
the
decoding
commodities
zone
and
the
productive
intersection
production
(i. e.
alignment
i. e.
money,
production
socius
displacing
product
of
dismembered
of
exchangeability,
as
commodity
actualisation
use-value
integration
The
perpetuate.
the
the
influx
century.
We
relation
of
This
cheap
39
itself
multiplying
and
in
it
by
means
labour.
of
"
(G
p263-4)
We have
each
plane
doubles
back
of
production
as
moment
of
circulation
if
labour
the
abstract
efficiency
level.
the
perspective
is
not
summarises
the
how
the
series
are
of
absolute
from
imply
that
no distinction
amongst
the
network
in
such
operations
the
failure
to
of
series
each
of
series,
in
the
manner
determined
by
of
processes
re-route
the
capitalist
in
a manner
appropriate
machine.
There
always
imposes
rigorous
dissociation,
procedures
so
that
flows
is
each
flow
heterogeneous
plastic
axiomatisation
which
to
axiomatise
could
lead
to
decoded
flows
feed
into
rest
upon
and
its
the
various
procedures.
prior
facets
analysis
(e. g.
the
by
by
emergence
another
massive
character.
of
runaway
engendering
(axiomatised)
capture
then
The
articulation
of
of
axiomatised
material-abstraction
suspended
singularity).
crisis
the
of
qualitative
one
but
co-ordination,
conjunction
the
a
of
capital,
organised
its
is
decoding
the
relations,
established
exceeding
interact
to
independent
capitalism
and
course.
relatively
the
and
gives
level
is
established
regulation
division
Crisis
effected
and
from
articulated
of
conventions
conjunctions
the
co-ordinates
its
and
unseen
of
of
habits
processes
or
the
suspend
of
running
as
decoded
use-value
elements
Failure
be
its
of
and
opened
be made at
failure
the
as
regulation
be
from
`freeing-up'
careful
space
labour
can
intersect
to
manner
smooth
The
(G p200)
axiomatic,
a
and
of
immediate
the
not
capitalist
"
an
independence
the
does
the
labour
intersects
it.
the
could
a
as much
more
it
possibility
of
product,
precisely
no
since
money:
because
real
could
commodities,
for
the
is
as
money
noumena,
circulation.
of
non-singular
of
and
Circulation
than
product
This
to
production
of
provides
specific
other.
decoded,
of
labour,
of
the
upon
were
Marx
"Money
phenomena
singularity)
space
each
of
(suspended
itself
without
of
Kantianism
two-world
no
must
40
Dark Precursor-5"
The E-V
U-V
of
a commodity
exists
intersecting
through
qualities
in
only
far
so
it
as
loses
its
with
an
(communicating)
other:
"If
1 bushel
only
the
the
bushel
a
bushel
lose
U-Vs
of
of
series
heterogeneous,
displacing
the
qualitative
attractor.
This
overriding
its
of
is
foreign,
a
functional
displacement
square
travelling
a
taking
them.
escaping
intersecting
in
Only
this
this
However,
in
viewed
as
in
the
process
which
must
be
two
distinct
subsumption
of
This
Repetition
own ends.
as
U-V.
The
always
itself
absent;
escaping
visibility.
term
(see
is
each
stage
the
empty
square
displaces
all
made to
pass
into
and
the
its
series
be co-ordinated.
opens
in
process.
Rather
than
the
specific
qualities
of
U-V
into
dislocater
of
the
other,
it
is
each
itself
whilst
the
precisely
we
have
the
series
U-V and
E-V.
The
first
term
two
terms,
whilst
the
exclusion
-they
operate
in
commodities
at
other
communication
with
do
the
within
E-V,
perhaps
only
mutual
be
can
possibilities
more
from
Not
features.
becomings
and
perhaps
process;
whilst
other
re-organising
displacements
communication.
especially
is
It
at
commencing
borrowed
empty
whilst
viewed.
U-V,
an
features
the
in
57
categorised
of
series
is
broadly
subsumption
two
least
itself
b
in
is
by
strips
series
There
effected
which
the
ways.
follow
a,
X,
doubling
through
it
making
a,
say
we have
function
U-V
with
b,
relations
as
its
say
which
a
displaced
the
is
to
subjected
X,
alien
always
these
being
latter
the
of
manner
but
not
displacement
heterogeneous
sequence
functioning
involves
for
by
a doubling
commodities,
a simple
is
the
are
this
understanding
commodity
a and
dividing,
another
commodities,
of
not
as each
understanding
of
character
Intersection
way
[E-V],
re-organises
intersects
grid,
dissecting,
thereby
and
X
on particular
terms
then
being
foreign
operations
of
fixed,
through
heterogeneous
operator
never
rye,
of
as value
intersects
signifier,
by
dislodged
expressed
which
A
an
is
3 bushels
character
qualities.
another
worth
(G p206)
functional
separate
is
wheat
"
rye.
their
wheat
E-V
system
of
is
always
here
on
the
functions
from
G. Deleuze's
p119-24),
and
distorted
way
to
through
Difference
towards
and
my
41
dominance,
functioning
the
is
the
of
traverse
made to
former
is
always
once,
and
functions
by
differentiation
is
always
in
assimilation
excess
material
and be organised
under,
the
the
of
by
globalizing:
from
each
by
and
loss.
is
is
an
(part-objects)
This
extra
and this
less
than
"are
two
sides
of
the
same
thing
means
of
which
their
difference.
place.
the
p50.
59
is
important
to
is
being
wholeness
(The
its
expulsion
it
subjecting
under
determination
58 There
are
numerous
function
in
such
power...
onto
-
the
U-V'
the
of
its
by
labour-time
the
manner
in
Marx's
The
heterogeneities
system.
E-V
of
U-V,
subsuming
it
is
in
commodity
by
U-V
series
forming
writings
other
the
across
always
systems
than
which
U-V/E-V:
labour/labour-
objectified
intersect
its
and
relations.
of
organisation,
; 60 whilst
own
heterogeneous
all
these
globalization-totalisation
to
of
series;
grasp
E-V':
and
loss
or
outside,
an
exteriority
capital/labour,
they
and
G. Deleuze,
its
e.
losing
without
to
openness
by
sides-
attempt
ways
money/commodities,
uneven
part-object)
(attempted)
i. e.
a
second
articulations
through
functions
without
the
into
as
communicating
an occupant
Sense[LS],
concerning
-i.
divides
commodity
claim
first
the
in
alienation
interiority
of
no
In
of
made
functioning,
of
`signified'
square;
-two
Logic
at
all
empty
communicate
that
note
(fragmentation,
terms
of
series
"
is
there
comes
the
fragmentation
The
determined
whilst
produced
its
within,
`signifier'
term,
series
production
it
that
each
second
the
in
to
series
`signified'.
other
other
other
what
one
of
`signifying',
organised
of
58 One level
another,
(globalization)
series
the
other.
One series
operations.
It
through
capture,
same
the
space,
same
abstract-machine.
59 Much
of
this
of
in
Structure'
The
are
signifier/signified
within
semiological
which
exceeds
the
on
Deleuze's
Logic
of
relies
section
here
seen
to
through
analysis
`The
Eighth
series
Sense.
The
terms
subvert
their
mapping
stand
in
their
function
of
a semiotic
linguistic.
60 "(U]se
value
as
exchange
value,
but
because
the
applied
to
it
as
speaking
of
is
transformation
such
does
not
becomes
a
specific
common
element
of
use
an
external
yardstick"
which
connection
exchange
values
operates
a
-labour
(G p269);
by
with
value
only
timewhat
substituting
we
is
are
one
42
the
of
process
as
escape,
The
consumed.
circulated,
traced
the
across
capitalist
order:
production
are
the
the
axiomatic
E-V
of
is
always
capital
has
no means
The
body
of
capital
forms
the
i. e.
E-V/U-V,
this
space
means
of
marks
which
they
are
reverse,
space
that
space
thereby
between
by
is
made possible.
(of
production
but
preceded
by
which
determines
their
intagliated.
though
as
invisible,
an
imperceptible
dark
in
path
"
is
subsumption
has
happened
and
the
space
is
to
it
in
only
Reason,
I. Kant,
determined
lines
"objects
B234).
and
it
the
that
excess
of
the
heterogeneous
series
and
constituted
means
Negri
"not
is
there
no movement,
but
Beyond
Marx[MbM],
p9).
a place
(Marx
the
by
another,
money-form
the
and
operating
forgotten
always
that
the
themselves
conflict
(formed
by
labour-process)
of
a movement
to
without
the
abstract-machine
organisation
are
notes,
in
surplus
produced
61 The assemblage
capital/labour.
of
only
exist"
energetic
be
the
As
even
for
of
communicate.
of material/productive
without
differentiator
the
in
the
not
is
energy,
of
must
pre-
this
by
the
it
to
produced
not
functions
subjugated
the
commodity
of
Pure
in
The
operated
of
produced
conflict
friction
series
(Critique
law"
is
themselves
is
categories
two
are
and
or
the
is
experience,
on it,
capital
series
do
functions
actualisation:
is
without
antagonism,
already
production
appear
the
with
has
to
Potentiality
Friction
difference,
advance
it
is
what
of
conformity
of
by
marked
appear:
possible
function.
already
in
but
(DR p119)
happened,
occupant
lack
intensities,
different
reverse",
61 For
in
Capital
"in
set
level
and
produced.
occurs
is
these
the
and
of
capture,
parts,
an
which
difference,
series
Dominance,
of
producing
as differentiator
excess
the
explode
precursor,
how
to
produced
precursor:
"Thunderbolts
within
the
across
their
across
of
of
escalation
of
acts
the
across
of
assimilation.
the
produced
communication
by means
dark
is
occurs
difference),
and
syntax
their
of
surface
produces
difference
of
Communication
the
it
already
efficiency
but
of
capital
path
the
danger
communicate:
produced,
and
in
which
of
is
subsumption
for
series
it
functions,
excess
heterogeneous
its
Velocity
difficult
-one
has
production,
capitalist
more
perpetually
square
axiomatics.
ever
are
empty
space
the
involves
products
capital;
from
one
and
the
another.
empty
place
produced.
43
it
acts
the
as
transcendental
factory
the
wherein
is
phenomenal
produced:
"every
far
flashes
phenomenon
is
as a system
heterogeneous
a signal-sign
constituted
disparate
by
orders
it
a
the
circuits
of
the
the
empty
square
we
so
least
two
capable
of
at
call
communication,
In
system.
bounded
or
two
series,
into
entering
in
"
signal.
(DR
p222)
The signal/commodity
travels
by-product,
produced
series
to
the
possibility
flight
at
and
communicate
the
of
flight.
same
time
a functioning
be
followed
by
-Capital
plays
follow
it
-but
functioning,
to
as
as
also
always
mobilises
it
to
in
reverse
a dangerous
an
the
allows
the
excess
and
it
for
its
to
determines
which
their
as
potential
constrain
before
potential
which
marks
Capital
aims
series
own
lines
the
potential
has
agreed
exchange
value
which
but
which
no
longer
to
game.
Fracture
"As
soon
as
not
only
becomes
also
maintains
itself
money,
for
this
as
aspect,
but
is
capital.
Capital
must
be
introduced
a partial,
schematised
the
both
independent
when
the
find
we
point
that
of
circulation,
through
it,
then
does
not
such
"
of
in
concepts
of
a
are
is
set
of
that
capitalist
in
unavoidable
connections
with
when
of
BXIX
the
n. a.
critique
the
-interjections
capital
-
of
pure
principle
of
operating
from
only
either
[capital]
is
decides
experiment
"
it
concretion],
logos
reason
is
standpoint
principle
distinction.
of
on
them
the
this
itself
we regard
exchange]
self-conflict,
processes.
of
with
order,
62 It
that
as
one
economist
twofold
the
with
but
within
the
this
material-abstraction
fully
the
and
any
provides
sustaining
abstraction
agreement
correctness
negative
positivity;
material
from
viewed
or
I. Kant,
of
whilst
outside
Reason,
full
of
there
Pure
its
set
[the
the
its
notion
view
of
beyond
initial
of
favour
go
its
view
involved
is
into
circulation
things
it
(G p259)
of
point
single
fully
independent
functioning],
capitalist
a
an
of
[axiomatised
reason
as
idealisation
62 "If,
[from
posited
understood
limitation
i. e.
is
money
in
(Critique
of
to
point
out
functioning.
)
aim
44
Unlike
vampiric.
itself
in
jackal:
one
guest.
Capital
money:
"it
p261)
.
does
not
differentiate
is
at
itself
63 Identity
is
it
does
Precisely
the
alternation
overrun
by
the
precisely
because
capital
zone
heterogeneity
of
its
develop
of
a continuous
is
"It
directly
upon
identity,
What
identity
(or
which
comes
lying
the
diverse
this
respect
of
its
as
acts
with
the
which
to
regard
far
in
"
its
such
to
to
exterior
particular
is
deterritorialised
fetishised
functions
it
is
the
of
this
hence
but
that
to
the
it
operates
by
the
abstract-
substance
in
its
disguise
its
unity
effect
of
relations
i. e.
never
to
be
displaced:
are
being
individual
its
disperse
to
as
individual
the
which
then
value,
is
terms,
and
the
whilst
as
dislodging
terms
their
the
constant
singularity:
metamorphosis
in
a
in
particularity"),
be understood
as
the
(G p262)
a manner
ideal
to
such,
as
`substance',
with
but
particularity;
particularity.
substances;
or
in
particularity
subjected
particular
sided
to
"individuated
Both
totalised.
substance,
totality
a
itself
is
always
the
exchange
individuality
to
to
of
actualising
machine.
in
within
kind
content
individuated
concerns
own
events
a particular
not
Capital
it
structure,
so
is
or
its
`nature'.
constructing,
in
particularity
single
(G
commodity/money,
substance;
indifferent
in
split
distinct
and
roles"
fractured
internally
yet
appears
of
as
the
exists
this
metamorphosis
posited
and
ground:
form;
particular
host
itself
its
intensive
indifferent
not
a
these
of
phenomenality;
own
transcendental
their
both
which
to
is
like
commodity
differentiates
due
outside
moments,
form
dissolve
not
the
heterogeneities
transcendental
of
lie
of
a
it
so
series
both
stage
producing
it
between
each
differentiation;
does
capital
does
neither
functioning,
and
commodities
circulation;
is
internal
or
money
instantiated
in
retains
only
the
one
the
movement
of
its
production.
is
Capital
fractured.
between
differentiation
ignores
which
The
distinction
provide
answers
for
the
to
be
functioning
of
capitalist
63
G p266.
needs
See also
can
the
categories
fundamental
their
machine.
but
This
needs
fetishised
by-passed
in
strategy.
be disguised
only
by means
of
labour
of
capital
and
of
continuity
in
the
abstract-
sustained
in
order
be
to
questions
of
the
economists,
to
map
the
problematic
order
a
to
45
"In
the
relation
and use
value
of
are
capital
brought
into
relation.
order
Marx
retains
the
opposition
in
within
the
capital
structure,
which
space
of
commodity
capitalist
its
produces
and
the
enables
opposition
in
capital's
own functioning.
of
exclusion
at
the
critical
point
relation
to
a critical
With
the
development
of
logic
of
the
employed/organised
by
the
superior
same way -by
of
the
same tools-
own order:
relation,
produce
a
immanent
whilst
former;
and
determined
hierarchical
ordering
his
analysis
schema.
becomes
a
functioning
of
E-V.
capital
subsumes
labour
form
i. e.
by
labour-process
subjugating
labour
to
tactics
the
space:
`signifying'
over
individual
labour
and
U-V:
it
effects
this
through
accordance
with
the
systemic
capital;
in
the
forcing
(U-V)1
processed
In
capitalist
`signified'
is
moment
a differential
the
-thereby
capital
U-V
of
of
consumption
so
subsumed
development
of
the
as E-V
increasingly
the
relations
for
of
ever
stratified
the
re-
Just
consumption,
a
(E-V)
is
a necessity
relation,
re-organise
system
the
intensity
across
to
which
conjugation.
relation,
involves
labour-power
of
the
dominance
over
is
U-V
a reciprocally
relation
intensive
labour.
capital[s]
capital
recoding
E-V,
effectuate
system
a conflictual
in
the
of
an
when
of
phenomenal
which
zones
develops
displaced
onto
the
fracture
concretion
subjugation,
As Marx
stands
its
of
and
the
differential
occurs
open
means
the
organisation
to
the
opens
a
begins
to
thereby
fundamentally
it
system,
is
terms
describe
is
capital/labour
organised
to
assemblages
Capital-labour
value
(G p267)
the
(material-abstraction),
continuum
The
in
exchange
"
i. e.
relations,
abstract-machine
strategy.
labour,
and
46
features
of
to
opposition
E-V
assimilatable
65
effects.
to
We do
have
not
of
a
specific
to
the
capable
of
quantitative
general
excellence
in
in
positive
relation
to
commodities
as
quality
of
a continuum
"it
subsumption
(e. g.
technico-social;
in
accordance
with
speaking
homogenised
time
fixed
representation"
identity
and
become
[capital]
mediates
itself
(G p269).
differential
flows
material-abstract,
etc.
distribution
across
is
of
the
precisely
"A
through
[with
exchange
capital]
such
type
the
and
[... ]
value
the
(ordered
by
the
movement
such
a process
exclusive
becomes
use
within
explain
than
of
be
may
territories
value,
through
this
which
conditions
as
of
determinations
rather
)
distribution
of
into
[labour-power]
dissociation
distribution
form
diagrammatic
value
value
of
categorisation),
65 "[U]se
them:
series,
analysis
strategy.
forms
fracture
of
-materialist
any
flows,
this
machines
its
to
internal
helps
differential
extending
an
also
the
of
as
intensive,
This
the
one
itself
is
(DR
to
takes
which
in
since
it
limited
exclusive
stands
multiplying
or
to
effectively
it
of
`properties'
attraction
and
of
space:
p36).
U-V,
decoding
proportional
and
to
of
U-V
exchange
logistics
to
and
all
constantly
psycho-physical;
we are
economist's
by
the
nevertheless
self-validated
immanent
of
What
assimilated
a
be regulated:
can
and
by
to
relation
relation,
time;
proceeds
in
only
opposition
it
whilst
immanent
production
space.
limited,
is
wealth,
an
function
64 The
a
of
that
is
(it
the
clear
sustains
in
representative
is
flows
it
as
only
(G p270).
by which
far
so
E-V
any
hand,
other
then
in
it
them
value
Material-abstraction
to
On the
stands
is
hand,
of
is
wealth,
into
a use
itself"
to
all
U-V
friction:
of
one
in
easily
becomes
as
from
made
it
itself
preserves
is
to
metamorphosis
distinct
but
but
quantity
itself
of
transformation
in
its
general
actualisation
code
transformable
them).
it,
puts
the
relation
with
As Marx
to
On the
is
it
a continuum
E-V.
-more
motion.
forms
all
E-V
capital,
stand
rather
of
representative
that
not
"64
dependency;
co-existence,
relation
does
form
due
harmonious
being
a
of
capital-
money's
stands
a relation
in
money,
par
space)
U-V
and
as
into
transformed
case
(time
exchange
what
concrete
it
exchange
is
to
value
[labour-power]"
47
of
and
series,
axiomatised
U-V/E-V,
of
opposition
precisely
being
simple
reason
that,
which
capital
subjects
process
of
displacing
requires
to
sustain
"The
use
value
is
this
role,
real
The
of
is
commodity
the
means
tendencies
of
set
is
stake
its
order,
on
and
the
is
in
the
constant
becomes
in
exists
not-capital,
the
not
the
capital;
controls
of
friction,
and
is
the
the
sign,
retained
and
(of
dissociation),
is
at
and
produces
constitutes
which
its
a
of
continually
capital
fracture
be
can
tensor
the
measure,
What
the
of
it
is
the
intensity
cancelled
as
conflict,
effectively
it
which
exchange
or
domesticated;
Material-abstraction
itself
processes
by-product
the
displacements.
and
control.
sustains
itself
of
(re-)productive
becomes
and
the
communication
which
the
(G p274)
of
is
friction
of
proliferates,
"
for
processes
is
it
as
set
the
with
capital
a
itself,
which
sign-form
66 It
is
Friction
reproduced.
connection
which
capital
as posited
exchanges
labour.
the
by which
by
signal
capital
without
differentials.
means
of
confronts
is
of
tendencies
itself:
capital,
to
essential
augment
in
only
of
capital
Capital
not-capital
capital
it
which
structure
itself,
to
and
friction
by-product
the
the
labour.
negation
is
Friction
the
solicits
produces
differential
the
exclusive/conflictual.
value
thereby
and
constitutes
Capital
conjunction.
tendencies
systemic
domestication-commodification.
through
Integrated World Capitalism and Control
The
between
relation
indifferent
their
of
the
capitalist's
of
opposed
to
which
capital
that
of
the
capitalist
66
The
qualitative
`Asymmetrical
is
it
p228).
relation
competitors
a dualism
process,
explication
Synthesis
tends
essentially
differing
realisation
e. g.:
repetition,
and
his
to
of
of
his
discussion
own work
force,
as
antagonism
by
discloses
the
consumed
at
e. g.
critical
under
implicated
in
is
explicated,
but
that
the
Marx's
Sensible'
cancelled;
implicated,
to
apparently
disguises
This
the
"Difference
be
an
integration.
dependence
functions,
of
which
independence.
reciprocal
necessity
involves
capitals
this
means
only
its
being
is
points
conditions
of
intensity.
See
Difference
and
in
systems
that
difference
implication"
in
(DR
48
barrier
The
overproduction.
to
Marx,
is
of
the
relation
is
introduced,
the
an
articulated
provides
the
relation
of
(operating
dialectically
conditions
labour
of
terms
realisation
capital
is
capital
but
the
of
radicality).
life,
but
is
to
able
reform
phenomenal
alterations
system
degrees
crisis,
increase
through
Death
the
raised
to
variable,
is
not
on
an
zero-point
the
(G p451)
(surplus')
labour
production,
is
loose
an
integrative
from
direct
of
extension
capital
inability
dissipative
extending
from
direct
is
the
condition
productive
loop;
which
at
a
with
its
its
in
a relative
labour
is
"sucked
in[to]"
the
relation
of
in
increase
the
labour
of
capital
(see
process
reproduce
pockets
of
in
of
resistance.
argues,
the
market
functions
parasitical
capital,
the
that
of
capitalist
to
capital
subsumption
exchanges
of
has
dominates.
The
reached
its
spread
market
often
is
only
a
certain
and
scope
only
web
grows
outside
any
interest
of
degree
in
exchanges
with
top-down,
formation
of
monopolies.
At
are
in
reciprocal
presupposition,
of
the
system,
-e. g.
the
on
the
health
and
replaces
the
open
increasingly
one
a
to
across
steps
regulation/de-regulation
depending
already
to
as prey
its
extends
time
Capital
profitability.
system
capital
processes,
it
when
labour,
MbM p100-3).
As Braudel
regions.
important
capital,
perpetually
has
valorising
of
primitive
market
less
surplus
supervenes
that
therefore,
vs.
composition
to
can,
necessary
it
profitable
of
program,
Negri's
which
potentially
a
as
point
-a
as
upon
the
the
by
investment
present
accumulation
extent
freeing
the
functions
threshold
between
such
eventual
caused
certain
of
the
needs
is
as
with
the
of
Capital
productivity
organic
capital's
"excess"
integration
itself.
devaluation
the
capital
6e
territory.
result
in
resistance
decline'67
commitment
system,
increase
68 Hence
`freed'
industrial
67 An
discussion
to
realise
beyond
constant
profit
and
breaks
of
of
rate
to
non-equilibrium-
labour
relation
necessary
of
by
the
capital
of
reduction
productivity'caused
causing
let
the
after
disproportionately
has
and
of
governing
to
in
When an imbalance
realisation.
terminal,
tendencies
labour
surplus
whereby
according
continuum.
Under
of
to
velocity
not
opposed
intensive
to
space
different
at
production,
necessary
reduced
is
of
symptomatic
of
capitalist
consumption
crisis
orientate:
of
of
rhizomic
regulated
or
this
the
point
other
49
is
Capital
claim
its
and
How does
its
but
it
the
question
may appear
It
is
perhaps
what
are
function?
its
question
with
shall
desire
of
is
a question
reference
to
sensorium,
functioning
as
the
sensibility,
or
where
the
and dissolve
the
emergent
the
I
Grundrisse,
Why does
of
connection
and
where
the
whole
as
intensive
those
an
heightened
with
heterogeneities
(assembled)
unity:
is
It
crisis?
unity
locked-in
shall
of
function
must
it
does
section
stage
articulated
an
how
subsequently.
are
it
made this
clarification.
desires?
communication,
of
where
for
this
at
have
I
In
thresholds
re-orientates,
system
its
questions
here,
arise
Critical
exclusion.
direct
that
time
repulsions?
broader
onto
open
desire
because
It
attachments,
this
consider
system.
opposite.
Capital
realise
of
an open
re-emerge
is
crisis
the
point
desire.
of
is
Capital
axiomatised
material-abstraction,
fundamental
rupture
the
It
away
migrates
organising
its
told
that
are
itself:
as
their
its
own
as
well
as
positing
Capital
initial
with
its
"its
[labour's]
its
of
autonomisation
`objective
the
69
of
manner
this
constitute
the
MbM p14).
As
also
'°
remark
capital
connectivity
only
becomes
damn
real
in
this
case"
(G
itself
an
orphan.
It
acts
as
and
to
appears
through
rather
dynamic
Negri
obfuscating
Marx
terms
Beyond
of
an
of
be
"Reality
is
below)
as Marx
a
produced
under
feudal,
tribal,
across
its
space
of
own
what
concerning
in
the
antagonism
which
crisis
(e. g.
(MbM p42,
see
of
.
operates
it
is
he understands
political"
qualification:
re-organise
the
from
with
where
requires
`freeing'
term
This
dealt
theory
breaks
labour
remarks
Marx,
the
of
the
to
we can
70
underlying
dichotomies
says,
what
`freeing'
can
parameters:
subordinate
69 Capitalism
operation.
"unity"
his
is
the
its
of
its
controlling
unity
breaking
thereby
multiplicities
my Total Critique is a Pragmatics
This
out,
[... ]
(this
in
an
However,
the
opposition
both
(G p449).
production
in
is
sequences
of
A. Negri,
"by
productive
(G p470).
"objective"
realisation
It
p448).
machinery"
and
"material"
We
involved
capital),
that
parameters.
capitals
conditions'
think
I
(G
the
conditions
re-
existing
material
of
quantitative
particular
conditions,
unity
objective
its
functional
the
constantly
its
policing
a
own production.
conditions
measure"
makes
of
its
of
initial
measures
being
differentiator
with
its
own particular
p449-50).
conditions
conditions,
capital
"double
this
from
boundary
"abstraction",
in
with
by
functioning
labour
frequently
from
etc.
of
points
exclusive
conditions,
axiomatised
pure
50
Deleuze
and
`formal
conditions'
have
Guattari
instantiating
termed
the
of
labour
themselves
only
in
speak
of
as
being
act
paralogism
of
material
differentials
as
the
conjunctions
the
capital:
by
axiomatised
by
from
the
capital.
Marx's
tendency
`objective
conditions'
"natural
unity",
Marx's
such
to
context.
presuppositions
are
productive
given
regime,
us
perhaps,
functional
a
geology
this
the
which,
and
the
possible
correlations
and
accordance
with
flows;
is
assemblages
only
formation
of
assemblages
/As
(IWC)
IWC,
as
across
its
series
passes
through
a
of
whereby
series
and
axiomatic
of
operates
through
of
series
previous
in
re-organised
decoded
of
massive
a
levels
the
at
of
process
production
decoded
the
produce
says:
displaced
(coding)
72
surface.
As Marx
are
determine
to
a manner
critical.
formations
which
can
by means
Capitalism
such
or
rethe
of
flows
(as
Foucault's
serfdom
this
separation
reveal).
analyses
71 E. g.
"In
the
does
not
under
capitalism];
other
as
own
in
decoding
regulation
the
as
has
Marx
one.
productive
World
nevertheless
of
activation
unity"
diverse
a world-wide
this
subsequent
material-abstraction)
of
and
(coded)
preceding
a "natural
Capital
exclusive
the
the
One
operates
deterritorialisation
of
determination.
correlation
functionality.
basis
in
`natural'
all
historical
Integrated
unity
that
us
with
placed
determination;
which,
articulated
explicitly
natural
across
this
Control
of
(axiomatised
themselves:
compose
is
viewed
of
of
unity
to
told
the
effect
be
ought
and
labour's
against
metaphysic
of
notion
an articulated
of
body"
simply
or
a
understand
effected
in mind,
of nature
71 Marx has already
critique
a
"inorganic
or
`separation'
this
relations
take
distinctive
rather,
one part
(G
Marx
considers
retaining
which
presuppositions
by
the
and
natural
condition
of
its
is
important
to
trace-
which
by
functioning
previous
regimes
which
appears
72
Marx's
produce
its
as
`natural'
certain
historical
itself
that
note
regimes
separation
from
from
treated
are
differs
conditions
is
clearly
the
In
society
memory
serfdom),
operates
of
a
and
which
historico-productive
other
slavery
to
separation
It
p489).
like
-rather
and
an inorganic
merely
reproduction"
although
slavery
[the
place
itself
of
(in
this
capital
case
effects
in
a manner
own conditions.
own
words:
"The
the
classes
which
separation
have
become
of
the
objective
transformed
into
51
"The
social
to
capital],
relation,
the
production
process
than
its
material
interjections
is
both
central
overlooked
in
favour
of
a naive
said
above
that
Marx
a geological
history
he
considers
separation,
they
appears
split,
regimes
of
Marx's
analysis,
economism.
a functional
us
gives
by
by
assemblages.
In
the
that
mean
formation
require
with
the
of
explanation;
immanence
construction
which
superimposed
of
the
language
of
humanity
with
disruptive
the
I
which
which
break
which
metaphysic,
the
productions
severed
"
frequently
and
stratification,
historical
[profit].
result
determination,
of
determinations
are
even
labour
italics)
and
to
or
as
important
as
-my
boundaries
more
fact
(G p458
have
of
in
of
I
[that
appears
result
This
relation
Grundrisse:
"It
is
the
natural,
the
not
unity
living
of
inorganic
conditions
with
nature,
and
hence
their
nature,
which
requires
explanation
or
historic
process,
but
inorganic
conditions
existence,
a
the
relations
take
free
of
place;
be
(G p503).
labour
is
chapter:
to
reduced
in
circulate
accordance
with
quantity
production
is
determined
accordance
with
pre-determined
concrete
assemblages
axiomatic),
etc.
society
is
treated
by
the
the
same
time
as
the
at
the
at
these
same
numerous
in
which
the
series
covered
in
the
earlier
ways
part-
conditions
can
only
determination;
accordance
(connection)
and
by
money
which
exchange
relations;
are
enabled
only
of
capital
returns;
speed
of
when
with
(multiplicities
lines
occur
commodities
determination
(and
only
posited
not
connection
investments
active
does
e. g.
productive
this
separation
-in
in
these
this
labour-time
product
between
the
have
the
of
In
appears
with
a
result
and
and
also
accordance
of
capital.
labour
by
the
completely
of
appropriates
the
is
The
I
articulated
this
of
parts
which
independence
of
pole"
to
existence
part
one
is
separation
serfdom
and
slavery
metabolic
appropriation
human
wage
necessarily
achievement
come
of
rather,
workers
opposite
of
separation
relation
the
rather
their
of
exchange
in
by
active
and
synthesise)
actualisation
correlated
by
regulated
the
capitalist
in
in
52
other
itself
as
of
its
own reproduction.
Taken
as
a whole
of
concrete
text
of
its
speak
its
in
their
in
a
the
parts
of
quasi
cause"
in
of
system.
which
Marx
produces
the
global
itself
now
seem
Deleuze
passage,
especially
in
the
lengthy
section
capitalist
production'
(G
p471-514)-
"humanity"
and
reading.
Take
only
through
of
a
such
individuals
is
itself
a
is
individual
broken
proceeding
through
individual
as
a
p48-9,
and
I. Stengers,
"Biological
a little
further,
the
the
whole
to
emanate
it
are
which
precede
`Forms
its
once
stress
the
again
of
of
one
of
of
the
a
look
Marx's
recognition
example:
"But
passage
of
human
history
individuation.
rather
Order
systems
"labouring
have
Exchange
recomposed
through
re-
gradual
stratification
formations:
the
(see,
accumulation
Capitalism
Out
[... 1
The
statistical
to
become
(G p496)
historico-productive
Guide
beings
"
the
of
these
at
inadequacy
the
of
upon
question
closer
notion
of
others,
A
or
Whilst
numerous
individual.
down,
a
subordination
scale
this
the
as
p10).
the
of
also
from
Guattari,
a
and
at
multi-layered
B. Massumi,
both
pre-
surplus
least
diverse
User's
example,
all
determination
(at
the
a
A
for
itself
a-historical
for
means
around
organisation
for
with
raise
production
chief
result
difference
the
of
there
-and
"individuality",
reveal
the
simply
hierarchical
a
however
however,
are
and
relations.
passages,
and
a decoding,
and
human
I. Prigogine
we have
the
qualities
74 This
the
non-
former
have
i. e.
of
situation
In
we
social),
are
and
(Anti-Oedipus,
of
maps
axiomatics,
which
components
all
of
latter
the
Like
regime
to
an
as
indication
appropriating
upon
a manner
and
Chaos,
only
not
an
arrogating
dependence
does
closure
the
Marx's
displacement
possible
passage
process,
of
such
regimes.
and
production
piece
This
in
of
"thereby
of
function
capitalist
dissociation,
genesis
Marx
in
coding
the
of
relations.
73 We have
capitalist
structural
texts
reflection
the
whole
a perpetual
I. Stengers,
between
the
by
parts
those
this
opposition
regimes.
(Order
them"
out of
producing
74
Any closure
p144).
effects
equilibrium
condition
possible
a question
and
any
any
semiotic
his
systems',
natural
placing
within
structures,
"essentially
Marx,
component
crevices
dissipative
destroys
elements
`open
produce
passage
and
conceptual
of
(G p489) 73
production
assemblages
and
"
divide
annihilates
of
to
this
a nature/history
determination
an inorganic
merely
of
Chaos,
a past"
individual"
Schizophrenia,
and
I. Prigogine
and
p 153. ) Taking
is
one
who:
"has
this
an
53
of
efficient
axiomatisation
of
exteriority
directed
procedures
relations
immanent
the
composing
at
the
ontology
of
material-abstraction.
Conclusion
One will
fail
its
elements,
and
to
historical.
critique
cannot
with
to
ends
which
is
"It
its
critical
grasp
sub-processes
are
Historical
materialism
stop
(as
Kant
does
a small
`set
of
hope
one must
as
fully
a
unless
radically
enterprise)
maintain
to
to
ridiculous
it
original
fullness
as
complete
emptiness
history
is
a
has
that
to
come
critical
principles,
to
that
with
this
return
believe
to
own
re-activate:
for
yearn
his
as
materialist
entities,
to
return,
capital
understood
as
in
inviolable
of
"
a standstill.
(G
p162)
is
It
history
of
through
only
that
one
can
weakness,
of
rupture,
objective
mode
existence
presupposed
result
of
skin,
his
it,
of
p485).
The
functional
the
of
the
and
not
merely
his
activity,
his
of
"
etc.
(G
"occupation
on
by
the
This
p485)
the
of
tribe,
the
by
of
organising
conventions.
is
here
understood
in
of
planes,
with
contracted
individual,
the
gradual
different,
terms
series
of
multiplicities
the
individual
is
a
stratified
X
accumulation,
contraction,
of
multiple
constantly
bifurcating
regimes
in
maintained
conditions
subjectification.
of
subject
its
a
different
production:
soil,
(G
etc.
a stratified,
of
a
coded
non-
production.
of
across
emerging
and
and
immediate
of
conditions
spaces,
of
Proprietorship,
the
series,
relation
means
with
sequences
a
the
land
into
an
as
commune",
organic-inorganic,
operates
land,
like
just
activity
a set
diverse
stage
of
integration
stratified
constitutive
ownership
process
We have
the
his
productive
connective
of
in
of
linear
recuperation
existence
to
of
of
point
integration
words,
other
processes
force,
of
the
violently,
territoriality,
the
points
from
rests
or
explore
its
and
begin
organs,
`proprietorship'
system
the
and
presupposition
a
sense
peacefully
and
the
of
analysis
delineate
One must
capitalism.
in
detailed
a
a set
as product
of
temporalities.
The
formed
the
through
process
guided
by
of
production,
at
each
connective
relation
to
the
procedures
of
an effect
of
various
54
existence
heterogeneity,
of
logic
antagonism.
The
pathologist
carrying
the
engineer
is
genealogist
who
follows
affectivity
staying
back
waiting
balance,
in
such
of
the
the
the
assessment
dynamics
attachment,
attempted
rupture,
disguise
the
forces
a
revolutionary
or
otherwise,
Ideas
abstract-machine
is
the
in
a specific
i. e.
p147),
in
preventing
particular
the
concrete
the
of
of
the
centres
of
any
within
alliance
of
the
effect
of
those
of
as
to
flow,
of
universalisation
has
constants,
of
in
and never
points
elements
intervention
effect
and
the
martial-artist
re-directions
stabilisation,
of
as to
a manner
possible
the
for
waiting,
movement,
of
a
paranoiac,
of
when
new
stage;
be maximised;
moment
reverse
construct
junky
the
the
a
to
re-
artist
or
the
thereby
Classes,
logic
the
of
subject
partial
future
for
and
are
a
can
both
the
at
the
essentialising
of
flow,
water
sado-masochist
extraction
logic
alliance
reveal
Any
the
of
etc.
elements,
the
the
lines
of
lines.
enemy
rather
or
representation;
force,
reconfigurations
but
of
surgeon,
of
by
the
of
when
of
the
associations
moment
lines
of
stratification
orders
the
driven
logic
that
divert
distorting
perverse
not
to
or
constructionist
the
a post-mortem;
constructing
new
of
out
seeking
filliations,
then
and
the
which
control
elements
strategic
effective
conjuncture.
All
identity,
Balibar's
words
"always
property
effectuation
assemblages
of
nature"
of
the
which
a
(Masses,
diagram,
stratify
the
it.
55
Appendix :
U-V Reductionand the Cold
In
I
to
order
turn
will
some further
clarify
to
part
"For
use
social
the
value
-indeed,
relation,
just
the
itself-
utility
like
is
the
abstract
effect,
our
hypothesis
system
of
needs)
are
the
equivalent
on
them
erected
the
is
value,
just
as
abstract
social
system
of
exchange
value.
the
of
to
order
Political
is
of
that
of
needs
abstract
system
is
labour
"
fetishised
a
equivalence
In
labour:
Critique
in
critique
Marx,
of
analysis.
social
the
my reading
[... ]
commodities.
(i. e.
Baudrillard's
of
and concretise
orientate
in
points
the
of
use
basis
for
(J. Baudrillard,
For
the
Economy
of
one
call
a
[CPES]
Sign
p131)
There
is
in
Baudrillard
E-V.
Or
to
be
to
capital
of
Baudrillard
fails
essentially
critical,
is
(on
in
accordance
the
the
processing,
it
himself
p131)
.
acting
materials,
75
:
the
capital
diverted
is
with
double,
essentially
its
various
use
value
exchange
value,
and
that
[with
capital]
through
use
value"
often
feels
in
the
interface
as machinic
commodity
objects
functions.
However,
face.
be
that
posited
through
has
Marx
(see
of
the
it
is
-and
requires
through
he himself
that
E-V
is
discovery
says
sense
that
one
Critique
this
is
now
by
through
capital
U-V
Baudrillard
denied
U-V
whilst
which
as
non-equilibrium.
to
in
U-V
into
itself
mediates
is
integrated
another
becomes
of
What
p131).
immediately
diverse
must
abstract
however,
and
of
is
disciplining
75 "It
(CPES
subjected
system
which
itself
U-V has
code"
point
U-V
that
worker-consumer-raw
capital
critical
hand)
one
identical
seriously,
commodification;
is
E-V
take
the
"an
with
of
a reduction
legitimates
identical
an
to
objectification,
U-V:
precise,
equivalence,
may
U-V
more
production
logic
what
though,
the
is
made and which
becomes
such
exchange
what
value
(G p269).
former
ignored
claim
or
With
is
a
explicitly
example
`Beyond
Use
Value'
in
Political
Economy
of
the
Sign
where
Baudrillard
here
we have
to
be more
logical
than
Marx
in
true
sense
the
word"
CPES
more
for
as
as
"that
radical,
the
of
For
a
56
is
Baudrillard
useful
the
value,
`objectivity"'
object
(CPES
that
out
p132),
control
becomes
a
an
system
abstracted
"as
commodities:
abstract
a
universality,
is
thereby
and
is
utility
in
attains
the
with
accordance
point
instantiation
through
objectified
and
to
correct
an
invested
in
of
capitalist
functioning.
of
its
self,
and
all
real
in
In
turn,
"Work
[... ]
is,
in
the
content.
for
its
process,
diametrically
It
is
which
own
sake. "
(Baudrillard's
M. Gane,
p80)
therefore
be
and Culture,
Utility
cannot
theory,
as
blind
to
(in
independence
with
respect
with
E-V
and U-V
which
which
these
to
one
another.
the
realisation
is
(a)
conditions
of
question
as to
under
fractured,
commodity
importance
primary
commodified
utility,
infused
with
to
extent
is
those
functions
from
economic
the
For
the
constituting
work
form
that
they
they
as
under
leaves
the
capitalist
the
differential,
E-V;
(for
however,
lies
not
in
its
for
capital,
Marx),
is
definitely
(Baudrillard's
is
but
correct;
needs
rather
and
hence
`code'),
and
in
that
side
in
and
it
is
so precisely
to
develop
most.
It
in
the
is
that:
his
needs
the
economic
system
that
function
and
the
"
(CPES p133)
it
induced
do at
are
to
reduced
i. e.
and
capital
ignores
thereby
one
however,
seen
(b)
and
realisation,
expressing
system,
we then
U-V
individual
the
and needs.
objects
be
can
post-capitalist,
claim
individual
(however
be entirely
to
essential
both
Baudrillard
to
articulated
over-production,
axiomatic
which
the
`utility'
This,
Marx's
of
involving
which
potentially
insufficient
of
can
heart
functions:
to
may have
processes
the
a
excellence,
capitalism's
which
"far
par
notion
capital
labour
E. g.
open.
this
U-V
simple
of
non-exchangeability.
whether
any
with
process
notion)
seems
for
at
of
economic
allows
see
conditions
of
which
We can
centrality
this
processing
its
the
Baudrillard
however,
material
intra-dependent
interpret
loss
breaks
too
itself
a universal
thought
this
`utility'
Bestiary:
considered
all
of
reproduce
Marx's
these
to
to
of
of
decide
has
now
Baudrillard,
integration
process
emptied
does.
complexity
of
former
places)
between
concern
form
a
Marx
the
movement
simulation
the
static
is
the
`individual'.
level
of
abstract
functionality
parallel
thickness,
induces
consistency,
E-V/U-V,
economic
materiality
apart
from
(in
explanation
categories,
of
or
the
which
relative
57
constants),
fundamentally
which
submit
either
supervenes
upon,
essential
to
its
or
escape
but
functions
of
in
which
being
risk
functions
and
Capital
axiomatisation.
a set
escalation,
series
capital
instigates
innovation,
for
search
to
and
diverse
contract
and
processes
capital's
constant
aliens
to
its
various
logics,
each
series,
and
sign
system
develops,
potential
the
system.
idealisation
Baudrillard's
fails
to
for
allow
metamorphosis
he
forgets
that
genealogies
tend
) which
etc.
static
objective
it
U-V1
exchange
relations,
exceeding
demand
thereby
to
Marx)
unable
these
critique
of
U-V
Marx's
texts
To
cancel
is
the
other
some
non-axiomatised
is
humanised
in
objectified
through
the
notion
`needs'
are
a social
n. 2),
Baudrillard
goes
on to
use
power
to
capital
labour,
is
this
of
are
comfortable
in
of
U-V
that
repeat
CPES p133
However,
when
relation
of
the
excellence),
(it
becomes
he
Marx
labour
firstly
fundamentally
thereby
(secondly)
the
of
decoded
for
Baudrillard
to
as
it
capital's
subversion/revolution:
concepts
Marx
(operating
"[w]e
par
utility
the
critique
correct.
U-V
materialist
discipline"
(U-V)
within
efficacy.
his
a productive
same concept
and
machinic),
in
and
undoubtedly
concept
to
develop
to
only
concepts
utilities:
(capitalism's
the
displaces
of
Marx,
material
Baudrillard's
materially-abstract
revolutionary
sometimes
fails
the
extent
some
contribution
he
hand
economist
and
pre-Marxian
important
an
he uses
which
dialectically
systematise
representation.
helps
)
etc.
its
appears
theoreticist,
U-V/E-V,
categories
(which
on
Baudrillard
between
move
the
by
axioms
(a category
concrete/abstract,
of
thinking);
to
to
integrated
or
capitalist
potential
too
plastic,
too
in.
Mutation
governs
material
Marx
a
axioms,
subjected
utility,
superfluity.
(structural-)idealist
be
to
of
escaping
forms
also
capitalist
ceases
commodification
as an
level
to
but
frequently
the
unable
capitalism,
imperceptibility,
at
-
by
in
therefore
little
abstract-labour
very
that
his
E. g.
exchange,
processes
leaving
structural,
is
the
thereby
material;
systems.
of
(:
itself
sign
logics
categories
each
and
within
abstraction,
condemn
of
He
invested
when
and
regimes.
(integrating
series
is
between
is
a U-V which
which
sign
be
to
sign
nature
functions
becoming
conceptualise
is
material
the
bleed
to
Nothing-
the
the
of
the
of
immanentalises
flows.
governs
Marx's
remain
viscera.
For
the
it
Baudrillard
space
axiomatised.
of
is
capital
Not
is
only
as
though
already
this,
everything
axiomatised,
but
once
appearing
it
is
axiomatised,
within
born/produced
the
axioms
58
and
remain
be
cannot
invested
in;
labour
exchange.
But
this
is
or
survive
be
to
coded,
unable
to
being,
precisely
model
by
exchanged.
Yes
utilities
subjected
to
coding
is
conceive
because
the
but
process/project.
only
as
axiomatised.
being
effected
control
model
he
homeostasis:
of
and
organised
by
Series
come
76 Baudrillard
is
than
simply
rather
displace
to
wishes
coded
and
law
not
of
are
DNA,
the
the
productive
Genome
project,
etc.:
is
"It
affirmed
the
as
contemporary
dominate
that
Death[SED],
J. Baudrillard,
in
series,
series
can
mutation
be
for
capitalism.
question
since
code
labour-process
but
be
can
decoded
Yes,
process.
of
enemy
through
not
should
Baudrillard
produced
governs
"It
this:
the
shatter
the
relations
the
sign
process
of
simply
being
ignores
that
claim,
of
simulated
"Don't
production,
be
capital
lacks
process,
but
Capital
of
production
invests
in
its
-not
an
easy
only
Death
and
is
He
a term
of
here
seems
that
-if
coding
occurs
so.
Typically,
Baudrillard
"rupturing
energy"
doubtless
height
only
homogeneous
with
opposition
under
to
allow
then
a
comes
rather
goes
on
is
itself
of
production:
the
seriousness
a simulation"
(p36).
of
for
labour-power
successfully-
`game'
note
should
labour-power
a way
capital's
to
which
than
rather
control.
flows which
appears
energy
a simulation
occur,
the
hydraulics
a
seriously).
such
at
as it
the
as
capitalism
so
to
release
and
into
of
The
materiality.
the
production
double
is
the
the
(p35).
stupid:
ask
within
labour"
so
to
unable
condition
dead
the
is
far
in
as
the
rupturing
such
what
in
too
to
To
capital
production,
that
mutation.
is
this
axiomatisation
happens
by
of
however,
it
-this
it
in
Exchange
Symbolic
acting
but
requires
explanation
because there are
control
relations
effectively
and
what
through
aggression
Exchange
exchange
model
makes
simulate
of
with
subjugation
In
processes
correlated
of
be taken
coded.
of
axiomatised?
him,
channelling.
[capital]
of
and
and
this
in
by
within
course
76 Baudrillard
than
as
functions
Capital
function
invested
processes
of
there;
and
only
(though
(Symbolic
already
for
static
is
order
equilibrium
that
adapted
containment
extent
is
regulated,
it
form
the
of
Baudrillard
is
is
relations;
to
it
reverse,
question
core
us. "
is
p69)
mutating
extent
the
that
scansion
homeostatic
or
is
It
systems.
occurs
binary
the
meta-stable
simulation
Control
to
0/1,
the
always
to
only
of
59
it
escape
operates,
-escape
but it works only
to
effective,
its
of
methods
is
the
loop
capitalist
allow
release,
to
reintegrated
in
a higher
the
Capitalism
is
for
antagonism
to
capitalism
the
the
sign
and
"His
theory
As
is
it
as
of
of
transcendence,
for
the
the
Theor
M.
Gane,
,
will
become
"
resistance.
"
is
"[a]nalogous
the
dream,
allowing
is
only
leads
be
any
to
the
the
to
of
censorship
that
say
integral
much
symbolic
say
that
"the
to
prestructured
individual
subject
functional
and
a fortiori:
Critical
"[w]e
that
closed
systems
tend
of
an internal
the
of
a
the
is
and
problematic.
it
indeterminacy
in
the
although
it
of
So,
of
the
economists
is
appearance
which
paradoxically
`most
the
of
(CPES
(Ibid.
M. Gane,
are
the
a
p133
in
realm
but
of
this
(Jean
to
also
labour,
(CPES
`individual'
wrong,
)"
subject
the
and
structures
p89),
social
actual
scheme"
beautiful
p136),
himself'
Theory,
`needs'
necessarily
that
even
to
Fatal
not
reality
imperative
the
This
the
classical
one
to
systems.
of
coded
mode
`subject'
opposition
hyperrealism
perpetuation
regimes.
the
in
from
distance
dreaming,
and
place
symbolic
suspicious
of
this
seems
both
practice
in
italics)
transcendence,
effective
objects'
Neither
addressed
to
into
servile
and
discipline.
is
desire
Fatal
of
utilitarian
that
repeat
productive
closure
and
of
field
individual
the
of
Baudrillard:
say
`this
relation
the
just
alterity,
to
and
to
this
the
for
limits,
sign
and
of
then,
own
beyond
space,
dramatic
of
will
ambivalence
an
these
His
(SED p74).
unaltered"
individual
of
"
search
of
we are
part
the
the
-capital'.
system.
stability
effect
of
turns
the
Critical
possible
sovereignty
effect
of
exterior
points
ignores
leaves
correct
loop
power
the
this
us
an
between
relations
may
play
and
perpetuates
78 This
is
of
to
becoming
dream,
is
labour
Baudrillard:
it
evident,
acceptance
the
be
p95)
blocks
which
78 Baudrillard
It
and
a powerful
the
(Jean
escape
in
controls
exchange:
by
of
to
loop
a principle
sense
system.
idealist
closure,
symbolic
it
This
closed
from
stems
characterised
within
this
capitala
improves
ever
and
flow
loop.
Baudrillard
is
principle
processing,
control
code,
it
control/escape/control,
sufficient
process:
production
loop:
is
Control
that
extent
The
of
to
order
the
surveillance.
central
follows.
control
a
nor
his
n. 2
-my
of
the
the
dichotomy
sign
is
60
towards
due
entropy
their
functioning.
capital
must
`external'
to
To
unavoidable
invest
in
flows).
matter-energy,
capital,
involves
massive
is
stability
non-assimilated
if
even
admittance
into
the
system
regulation.
79 This,
terms
central
to
onto
a process
which
is
the
condition
of
the
equilibrium
point
of
all
closed
systems:
"Circulation
(... ]
itself.
circulation
80
presupposed
to
it,
constantly
have
to
like
fuel
indifference.
"
outside,
in
The use
value
schematisation.
Political
itself
79 This
years
is
readings
is
which
Baudrillard
ago).
a
such
a manner
as
(see,
for
example,
Lyotard's
only
must
this
energetics.
first
chapter,
these
models
example,
81 Baudrillard
over
of
capitalel
organism
and
but
also
of
this
will
further
be
apparent
in
later
no part
in
my account;
is
hence
is
depends
itself
organised
as
on
not
of
circulation
chapters,
is
strictly
Baudrillard.
with
a
linear
order,
the
realiser
as
"presupposition"
by
body
role
capital
not
the
my engagement
a
However,
side-stepped,
there
in
out
and political
in
in
Pleasure
played
evident
here
Freud's
the
been
itself
system
well
have
"presupposition"
and
G p403
be
of
between
Economy).
capitalism
by
Freudo-Marxist
of
both
eat
Libidinal
As should
as evidenced
whole
to
vision
history
libidinal
in
production
the
us
of
critique
of
warned
are
economies
organism
a hydraulics
Marx
capital
integration
this
out
his
clouds
of
the
The
through
`Beyond
for
capital,
only
see
in
allows
of
to
him
(e. g.
Marx's
since
within
flickers
resonances
and
80 Although
the
caught
the
as
Principle')
strategic,
from
anew
displacements
the
play
Commodities
He is
reads
for
space
capital;
and
are
tactical.
which
of
which
latter
it
allows
discussion
zone
the
the
it
suffers
Otherwise
economy
(a danger
also
of
a fire.
opened
itself
it.
by
into
not
is
(G p255)
aesthetic
a hundred
of
posited
but
renewal
The moments
Baudrillard
of
its
within
thrown
into
if
Marx
as
production,
carry
not
be
a transcendental
naturalising
not
self-renewal.
of
of
Circulation,
does
materials,
remain
in
true
(i. e.
sake-
out,
only
system,
own
-logisticalnot
a
raw
capitalism's
-for
in
energies
points
principle
of
Labour/population-flow,
must
`outside'
the
maintain
dissipation
energy
of
non-linearities
production.
(see,
for
concept
of
and p407).
is
of
course
dismissive
of
the
61
in
through
shifts
account
for
semiotic
(material)
Nevertheless,
when
new
exchanges
semiotic
which
it
which
transformation
in
the
functioning
mean
represent
by
the
formation
I
it
(-or
systematisations
be submitted
functioning
of
importance
lies
the
(although
him
makes
is
there
primitivism)
a
.
takes,
one
and
floatation,
with
monetary
171.
Hot
money
in
signified
the
(SED p22).
in
the
form
spokesman
his
Outside,
83
money,
the
of
break
The
Gold
Standard
the
the
money
a
money.
as
money
Cool
apparent
money
of
to
submission
hot
and
of
Baudrillard's
of
end
in
underlying
discussion
referentiality,
real"
the
from
cool
By
economy
that
the
the
singularity
aesthetic.
effective
sense
contemporary
"its
money
characterises
the
between
denotes
representative:
most
example,
period,
a new
slavish
his
`classical'
system.
reveals
influence
differentiates
the
exchanges.
its
in
analyses),
of
apparent
into
Baudrillard
systematised
political
poisonous
for
occurs
an
always
hides
fascination
in
as
of
which
`term'
surface
operation,
Baudrillard's
like
must,
a critique
precisely
which
capital
to
by
to
82 the
in
introduces,
the
general,
it
is
system
fail
transformation.
of
example
economy,
Baudrillard's
If
processes
functional
a
inevitably
which
for
political
display
systems
in
material
opacity
of
its
the
other
hand
on
floating
non-actualised
sign;
designates
"an
intense
sustained
but
non-affective
purely
by
the
rules
of
terms
and
the
commutation
money.
floating
longer
that
maintains
This
effectively
the
of
a play
the
game,
these
of
exhaustion
to
anything
though
are
means
that
to
no
exchange
but
signs
following
at
the
stage
of
money
has
become
a pure
-there
is
now
we
relating
signifier
history,
terms,
of
(SED p22).
commutations"
Baudrillard
relativity
Marx,
signified
cool
no
themselves:
I
believe
to
be
of
it,
suspicion
sufficient.
82 And
such
closed;
systems
appear,
to
any
the
process
of
genesis
difference
is
since
`completed'
system
determination
of
83
SED p20-3.
as
systematicity
(see
representations
hides
cancelled
behind
the
in
the
Total Critique is a Pragmatics)
.
62
"Once
a certain
money
is
phase
longer
no
it
commodities,
it
is
the
"
a
both
these
and
"material
number
of
the
leads
This
or
cool.
This
seems
odd
hot
either
money
because
own terms
would
be
lead
seen
to
and
one
by
for
law
of
can
longer
in
producing
effective
This
would
argue
almost
to
a
primarily
85 Briefly,
to
direct
one
Marx's
position
is
does
he proceed
under
their
labour
84 This
so
given
Capital
directly
determines
boundary
fact
consistent
far,
and
with
Libidinal
85
It
be
argued
art
of
distopian)
form,
existing
visions.
with
Lyotard's
in
`ideological'
always
under
(SED p8).
end
hold,
of
the
as
there
that
the
the
forms
of
simplification
the
in
own
sci-
the
first
values,
of
that
assumption
i. e.
that
However,
abstraction
critique
is
position,
only
reading
is
of
moment
prices.
the
Gold
equivalencies
Baudrillard's
of
conditions
same terms
times,
towards
value
could
his
Marx's
of
at
the
tendencies
falsification)
in
is
on
this
that
exchange
the
relaxing
series.
openly
of
rest
structural
I
law
two
and
However,
the
the
the
money.
commodities
that
is
referential
of
the
equivalencies,
no
the
volumes
of
to
the
with
between
two
function
sphere"
that
equivalence
price
of
every
conclude
reference
and
a law
throughout
to
of
is
value
split
vision.
of
function
to
exchange
decisive
fi
thought
believing
seems
the
as
Further,
the
each
value
designed
to
rather
across
(amounting
them
sees
of
(Cool)
exchange"
process.
exclusive,
conceive
operates
of
standard
as
of
conceives
equivalence:
law
the
twisting
Marx
"medium
under
articulated
single
Baudrillard
Standard,
its
say,
is
of
law
in
to
think
(Hot),
of
this
is
to
representative"
commodity
and
that
seems
a
conditions
"[t]he
no
of
Marx
understanding
circulate
he
Primarily
reasons.
must
to
Baudrillard
determination
reciprocal
form. 84 Baudrillard's
reason
processes
means
system
continuum:
monetary
reached,
the
is
money
functions
Baudrillard's
a
been
itself,
of
by
made
articulations
a
form
exclusive:
for
or
has
(SED p22)
distinction
radically
medium
circulation
realised
abstraction.
The
a
is
disconnection
of
of
when
he
was
I
have
Marx
transcendence
in
Economy.
that
tending
political
is
capital's
more
to
integrate
economy
into
ideal
sci-fi
ever
primary
it
within
(even
if
at
63
working
to
with,
divergent
organic
have
would
the
provoke
extent
of
migrations
of
producing
various
to
another,
over
and
under
"[t]here
is
capital
production,
86 he
capital,
on the
effects
industries
considering
compositions
disturbing
mass
of
found
rates
of
profit.
from
one
branch
de-stabilising
).
Marx
that
aside
etc.
employing
that
this
This
would
industry
of
effects
goes
far
so
(such
as
to
say
as
that:
incidental
and
differences
in
branches
not
of
exist
capitalist
So with
day
the
mutually
the
industry
do
without
abolishing
effectively
and
the
producing
a
profit,
only
balance
in
the
labour
with
values
labour
values,
hence
the
which
commodities
system
thereby
equivalence
of
exchange)
exchange
the
on
reality
of
the
market's
parasitical
in
rates
profit
produced
by
as
a stabilising
functions
investments,
insuring
into
system
the
total
8'
An
that
instability.
investment
e6 I. e.
exchange
merely
is
the
determined
capital
employed
equalisation
prevent
too
might
de-stabilise
88 Marx
had
value
only
this
further
in
order
this
produce
and
proportional
to
balance
profit
the
system,
move
away
from
theory
of
value
(and
88 However,
the
price
at
have
to
is
merely
disguising
a
surface
the
deeper
The equalisation
re-distribution
force
for
not
each
of
returns
to
in
accordance
with
the
of
capitalist
does
rate
in
of
compositions
The
the
push
capital
magnitude
of
capital
in
c(onstant)/v(ariable)
production.
throughout
capital
investments.
argued
to
organic
migration
mobility
"coincidentally"
in
capitalist
unwanted
already
returns
of
dependence.
capital
produced
much
percentage
relations,
between
relation
of
.
market
capital
profits
capital
labour
of
of
by
will
the
upsetting
p153)
equalised
differing
prices
of
working
shifting
unaltered,
length
could
the
investments
prices
K. Marx,
the
phenomenon
the
III,
shift
between
capital
However,
returns.
entire
re-organisation
equation
diverse
capital,
the
profit
can
various
and
Vol.
of
the
reality,
constant,
prices
in
in
exist
(Capital
rate
commodity
unessential,
distinctions,
profits
not
"
from
compensating
average
wage
87
also,
and
[... ]
production.
migration
of
doubt
no
in
industry,
amongst
the
the
Grundrisse
balance-out,
Total Critique is a Pragmatics).
p137-8
so
workers,
that
(I
which
price
will
to
as
and
discuss
64
investment.
capital
each
of
movement
prices
`mystify'
the
The divergence
from
away
relations
labour
of
is
which
functions
values,
exploitation
in
the
thereby
to
produced
the
of
capitalist
system.
It
be
correct
to
Baudrillard's
claim
that
equalisation
fundamentally,
may
single
industry
value
extracted
from
society
as
a whole,
total
in
any
the
Nevertheless,
may
the
the
quote
the
material
and
italics)
to
maintain
both
money)
over
referential
falling
(cool
into
(which
naturalisation)
of
the
fact
Critique is a Pragmatics.
to,
What
fails
him
allowing
to
to
that
surely
the
grasped
an
economic
years
after
his
chapter
on
for
changes
the
possibility
discussion
case
to
have
of,
the
question
this
analysis
death
would
seem
whose
of
the
clue
floating
for
t1wl_
I
a resolution
b-
of
hand.
pmf '%i
.
diverse
do
above
in
below
in
Total
Marx'
Marx,
thereby
Further,
it
almost
have
precisely
is
having
one
hundred
In
churlish.
rates
s
not
with
attempted
lies
a
non-equilibrium.
little
exchange
towards
of
of
have
the
recognise
economics
a
or
the
to
side
of
money),
to
occurring
Total Critique is a Pragmatics
which
out
Marx's
transformation
dominance
and
is
"
equivalence,
attempted
here
condemn
labour
[profit].
between
crucial
his
dismiss
to
tends
is
recognise
necessary
(hot
material-abstraction,
awareness
Baudrillard
I
what
be
the
itself
separation
of
perhaps
result
of
fact
total
concerning
sections
openness
in
part
even
`naturalness'
the
hyper-realism
in
able
the
important
its
are
of
more
than
we
functions
of
process
way
away
[that
as
this
do
relation
fact
interjections
'to
Grundrisse:
in
-my
monetary
is
appears
(G p458
without
the
production
of
relations
from
equal
integrate
may
It
the
to
having
what
economics.
in
workers.
large-scale
89
surplus
the
and
diverse
on
exactly
attempt
through
previously
result
exchange
this
of
relation,
must
without
does
the
does
the
falsify
industry,
that
from
Marx
between
given
below
earned
individual
he
repeat
is
in
force
that
fall
or
"referentiality",
politicisation
'9 This
appropriated
seem
would
a
In
profits
it
called
capital],
although
extracted
relation,
to
depends
value
relatedness
social
still
exceed
work
between
"The
theory
surplus
with
monetary
not
profits
material
with
does
Marx's
since
the
this
total
non-equivalence
transactions
that
claim
to
my
account
produced,
in
Marx's
a
65
functions
of
the
break
with
the
idealist
allows
for
in
the
relations
it
actualises
control
between
function,
the
of
otherwise,
potential
capitalist
importantly,
time
same
ups
of
any
articulation
(for
example)
the
abstraction
to
the
is
a
to
one
not
would
indicates
the
effects
of
correlated
in
IWC,
producing
which
form.
More
would
operates
whilst
speed-
frictions
the
of
the
of
the
at
slow-downs,
monetary
the
analysis
and
their
of
many
diverse
diversify
capital
91 rather
Mandel,
its
with
I
form,
grid,
E.
Capitalism,
which
monetary
to
one
spatio-temporal
`mystification'
of
concept
capital,
enables
Late
see
example
essential
of
dynamic
the
the
for
interrelations
system
internal
the
conjunctions
the
manner,
of
(or
instability
Baudrillard
many
diverse
the
capitalist
is
features
90 For
the
form
systemic
across
of
open
impossibility
articulated
the
processes
an
diverse
within
within
is
of
leaves
of
to
axioms)
for
forms
its
of
The
by Marx
instantiations
various
lead
to
described
functional
relations
text-book
divergences
analysis
attributed
function
of
the
in
account
economy
an
it
but
through
such
which
function
to
functions.
monetary
the
of
a universalisation
unable
the
display
can
analysis
which
re-configuration
to
capital
enable
in
material
which
this
hyper-realism,
operates
in
form
does
the
capital
denies
lead
to
to
as
variations
non-exchangeability
tends
ways
so
subtraction
one
the
and
monetary
addition/
If
of
90 Further,
of
functions
itself.
fiction
price
`mystification'
possibility
through
only
of
analysis
articulations.
monetary
the
science
a critical
and
Not
monetary-sign.
than
Clearly
p7l-4.
bias
representationalist
it
Nevertheless,
subscribe.
the
of
overdetermination
assemblages
across
equivalencies
the
various
of
monetary
series.
91 This
would
within
relations
pre-
or
of
money
how
such
adequately
to
account
with
diverse
rates
of
pressures,
etc.,
or
at
account
could
be
given.
unable
between
zones
an
in
theory
of
`unequal
exchange':
capital
obviously
starts
proceeds
within
metabolic
exchange
consideration
accumulation
capitalist
Baudrillard's
etc.
Baudrillard's
inadequacy
between
economies,
economies,
appears
inflationary
diversity
the
understand
capitalist
capitalist
part-
relations
to
one
enable
of
from
framework
the
with
capital
it
least
The
"The
for
monetary
different
not
at
all
importance
be
can
analysis
profit,
is
and
shown
actual
clear
of
through
a
movement
of
non-capitalist
relations
of
exploitative,
a
constant,
this
non-capitalist
itself
produces
milieu.
development
this
and
[ ]
...
and
The
under
66
in
accordance
for
their
with
static
categorisations
fail
to
the
uneven
and
in
the
account
own genesis.
determining
development
as
combined
movement
of
capital.
capitalist
economy
is
a
mutually
laws
of
motion
E. Mandel,
p44
and p85)
the
which
of
The
moments
lack
of
homogeneity
of
necessary
outcome
of
the
capitalism
itself.
"
(Late
unfolding
Capitalism,
of
67
2- TOTAL CRITIQUE IS A PRAGMATICS
The
subversion
of
the
concepts
concrete/abstract
of
the
notion
of
problematisation
the
of
cartography
critique
of
configuration
no longer
be placed
on one
a given
(material)
concretion
it
gives
the
elements
appear
to
them
distribute
to
and
and
of
reproducing
the
it
capitalism,
in
precisely
the
describes
is
excision
some have
Others,
such
though
there
(Masses,
mapping
Marx
concepts
a
displace
their
to
analysis
stable
'
1 So,
although
Marx
therefore
categories
is
a
and
an
their
way
he
correct
follow
capital,
operations;
and
passing-away
as
to
the
fails
efficacy
from
operation
be
of
and
failure
This
unresolved
operations
historical
totality.
an
in
the
an
the
transform
of
materiality,
by
would
engaged
this
do this
which
be
In
a
of
to
historical.
to
of
closure
emergence
functional
effect
an
the
which
procedures
Capital
distributing
He is'able
a materiality
appears
their
of
essentially
by
opened
its
understanding
historicity
be
What
as
give
which
the
emergent
neglect
be
traced
to
Marx's
on
one
level
in
claiming
wrong
to
and
one
in
another
would
within
can
unfeasible
is
capital
system
procedures
two
These
p160).
of
functional
of
detects
Balibar
functionalism.
as
history
a
non-historicity
totality.
a
of
Ideas
complex
of
an
Classes,
a
as
is
-a
its
of
point
failure
the
illegitimate
between
the
historicity
no
effect
rather,
economic
which
that
has
would
"would
at
noted
capitalism
recognition
it
of
question
apparent
capitalists.
emergent
conflict
The
-thereby
the
for
historically
Or
plane
an
concerning
a textbook
and
it.
critique
control-
it
legitimate
totality
question
inter-related:
precisely
the
compose
of
any
to
Capital
are
points
stage
operating
another
Capital,
call
have
Balibar,
to
central
the
Marx's
of
to
is
this
functionalism
led
is
become
each
variation;
concrete/abstract.
of
can
opposed
which
itself
on
emerging
At
relations
of
re-
from
and
truth.
without
process
elements
the
range
double-pincer
to
Related
been
by
the
abstraction
outside
and
the
Critique
of
stands
unity
potential
provokes
side
of
flight.
and
capital
which
this
must
critique
on the
the
means
intervention.
side,
its
by
capital,
as
determined
a
the
overcoding
what
be
of
itself
abstract
outside
stand
cannot
ideology
abstract-machine
in
produced
the
same
that
let
the
sequence
as
68
the
of
many
notion
of
critique.
Though
`critique'
a text,
it
is
thought
in
in
materiality:
its
object
as
it
does
in
the
hylomorphic
(as we shall
see).
In
part
this
is
due
to
to
led
which
to
abstract
a
he
failed
with
a materiality/historicity
to
whilst
abstract,
his
abstract-machine
decoding
back
doubling
theory,
of
critique.
The
question
from
the
is
abstract
at
the
level
of
theory
own.
Marx
-in
effect-
re-
by
assigning
its
theory
space
the
by
efficacy
which
is
Marx
capitalism
theoretical-
it
it
to
it.
to
able
the
uncover
becomes
efficient
abstract-material
practice
substances
and
never
is
therefore
the
for
a dispute
cartography
but
the
with
not
of
functions,
between
a question
science
always
of
separate
-producing
an
ideology;
it
of
and
itself.
the
question
of
capitalism
Before
we
go
on
to
speak
of
the
concrete
machines
manner
in
which
the
abstract-machine
comes
the
specified,
we will
that
in
Their
sequence
another
in
turn
they
which
is
distribution
and
their
mapped.
Rather,
displaced,
and
traced
in
and
illegitimate
the
very
be
enclosure
to
not
always
able
The
into
doing
this,
an opposition.
an
to
in
this
way
for
the
historicity
of
be
time
the
the
of
in
of
this
in
such
a manner
time.
Marx
recognises
integrate,
is
much
Capital
too
often
more
becomes
capital,
emergence
the
legitimate
way
can
to
as
this,
schematises
than
the
be
to
needs
the
re-open
is
but
immanentalise
effective
be
also
historicality
of
only
but
recognised,
which
Grundrisse
as
one
Nevertheless,
by
fully
to
emerge,
in
alien
relation
can
only
un-picked
that]
functions
manner
mapping
[and
and
functions;
the
at
very
replaced
stratifications
strategies.
not
their
(G p107),
forms
mapped.
the
by
be
to
Critique
critique.
decisive.
society"
should
of
rather,
finalised
effectivity
categories
question
historically
were
bourgeois
of
these
the
determined,
modern
the
to
a
abstraction
capitalism
of
a
Whilst
rather
capitalism,
the
to
reducing
escapes
so
itself
theory
core,
critique
question
independent
the
abstract-materiality
of
resistance
in
formed
draws
Marx's
but
an
stratified
Kantian
it,
a materiality
intervention,
practical
remains
determine
its
its
at
always
would
of
of
it
which
neutralising
cartography
which
subject
of
of
of
always
provide
re-presentation
it
title
to
idealism
the
establishes
him
concretion
doing
in
that
its
the
idealism,
mere
to
relation
of
external
to
the
form
critiques
form
never
forms
the
Capital
strategies
69
a diagramming
operate
must
the
of
abstract
practice
by means
geology
of
anything
which
is
produced
as
composing
any
X are
stripped
away,
composition,
the
into
relation
of
entered
the
any
into
or
X
is
The
for
diagrammed.
a
by
all
of
their
of
elements
elements
`communicate'
by
of
distributing
according
to
such
a manner
made;
the
that
interior.
an
Critique
determination
of
where
`molecular'
unified
extended
by
a molecular
the
yet
systems,
enfolding
order
transformations.
by
local
communicative
functions
and
illegitimate
its
relations
of
redundancies
a unified
functions
be
to
immanently,
differential
in
behaviour
function
the
of
relations,
in
determination
of
allow
by
connection,
which
and
redundancies:
of
should
the
enter
whole
comes
following
one
fragmentary
into
stratification,
with
manner,
relations
systems
disclosed
fully
is
the
of
which
through
concerning
predictions
by
they
which
There
modes
stratum
means
random
which
operations
exteriority
through
strata
another
individual
of
The
interact
functioning
legitimate
a set
the
an
brought
are
manner,
and
incorporeal
processes,
engender
each
outside.
automisations,
a multi-layered
which
one
distribution
multiplicities
of
means
with
by
which
various
apparently
multiplicities
fragmentary
their
an
differential
Those
revealing
unity
forming
stands
substance.
multiplicities
degrees
processes
X
formed
others,
aleatory
in
shifting
a
stratification,
with
with
as
structuration,
a communicating
relations
as well
the
processes
formation
form
or
which
specified
composite
another
of
machine,
that
threshold
all
points
in
explicated
(`molarity'),
can
the
of
singularity
into
folded
so
are
be
can
grain
be
of
history.
From Partial to Total Critique
I
Any
discussion
of
critique
hope
in
way
to
this
in
undergoes
critique
transformation
indicate
order
the
within
should
both
to
very
begin,
of
the
course,
transformation
fully
become
Kant.
with
problematic
immanent,
of
which
and
the
critique
thereby
critique,
2 means
effected.
Kant's
his
that
through
2
Though
justification.
failure
to
critique
the
produce
functions
determination
his
immanent
a fully
ftarL%u4. ic &1W),
game
of
was
a
clearly
sacred
realm
another:
in
other
words,
(wherein
hides
legitimisation,
70
the
Truth,
the
Good,
of
condition
Beautiful,
the
produced.
by
ruler,
functioning
double
emerging
from
realm
functions
Such
a
produced,
thereby
the
of
zone
uncrossable
it
but
means
by
to
of
of
forming
territory.
Transcendent
an
unbridgeable
two),
the
potentially
each
the
to
remain
outside
wall
around
an
has
the
effect
of
with
its
own laws;
critique
(fundamentally
subject.
alien
processes
to
the
inferior
an
control,
elements
of
a despotic
as
synthesis,
critique,
its
beginning
ground
multiplicity,
thinking
thereby
to
3
must
differentiate
transcendental,
where
of
conditions
production
of
(For
virulent
of
by
Kant
p 46,
the
short
or
latter
effects
of
for,
and
Kant
for
the
° As
Michael
and
incomplete
critique
forming
subject
as we will
of
What
is
Philosophy?,
of
the
former
a
such
the
immanent,
transformation
the
transcendence
re-codify
the
and
the
whilst
to
one
Nevertheless,
to
of
anterior
see below.
transcendence
Deleuze
and
paper
`L' immanence:
une
says:
"The
Kantian
critique
it
guards
the
suprasensible
it
the
destructive
Hardt
because
privileged
terrain,
protecting
critique.
[... ]
transcendental
The
from
any
Apprenticeship
in
is
the
which
Guattari,
by G. Deleuze
vie... '
in
n. 47).
Philosophie
order
enable
transcendent
immanent,
merely
manifold;
logos
or
would
immanent.
the
the
order
the
the
account
calls
and
a transcendent
see
Kant
concerns
of
of
to
original
between
possibility
produced
tried
plurality
in
discussion
a
an
the
operates
condition
what
subjugation
distinction
the
difference,
possibility
the
concerns
has
distributes
and
One
philosophy
uncover
underwrites
precisely
Critique
6. )
acts
the
4
From
It
realm
is
and
difference,
emissary,
a set
restrains
exceeds,
a profane
means
allowing
thereby
critique.
by
of
a passive
territories
tracing
the
of
3 The sacred
possibility
determinable,
) which
...
realm
of
God
so
Marx's
viciously
(see,
critique
of
the
effects
with
regard
excision
of
history
same effect.
this
-his
Lyotard
example,
bourgeois
the
Libidinal
is
economics
and
by
(early)
for
universalisation
to
M. Hardt,
that
capitalist
the
"transcendental
time
as
(An
116).
p
attacks
p5-
designed
to
which
it
(the
abstract-machine
reserve"-
of
Economy
naturalisation
of
a
essential
restructuring"
Deleuze,
reason
partial
forces
the
shields
or
Gilles
Philosophy:
indicate
universalisations
reserve
destruction
radical
for
from
remains
capital).
has
Kant's
much
the
71
determine,
totalise,
point
at
the
sensible,
but
where
the
the
world
of
experience,
order
and
"the
which
know
same
conditioning,
empirical.
is
defined
conditioned.
For
in
conditioned
X as
object
-not
comprised
of
same formal
conditions.
is,
in
words,
"founded
form
on
of
an
basis
The
latter.
the
of
conditions
knowledge
are
of
the
empirical
conditioned.
the
transcendental
necessarily
the
form
that
when
the
possibility
of
the
of
possibility
of
the
is
merely
uncovering
one
be
given,
ones.
For
Kant
the
conditioned
immanent
to
one
another:
which
knowledge,
of
which
series
known,
is
empirical
each
founded
the
conditioned
of
which
the
retains
on
pure
the
pure
form
of
the
former
on
the
the
conditions
and
constitutes
of
so
of
condition
instance
(LS p105)
empirical
object
the
original
founded
on
`I
think'.
the
of
subject,
the
of
territories,
The double
"
revolution'.
two
(object=x)
and
(The
can
originary
consciousness,
"
there.
up
object
objectivity
them
X
real
the
the
`Copernican
knowledge,
of
never
or
is
the
we
ourselves,
separate
under
the
Deleuze's
as
which
A125).
and
series
and
consciousness
set
the
to
We could
we
Kant's
material
two
not
I. Kant,
seeking
the
appearances,
introduce.
This
conditions
are
the
rigorously
5
recognised
within
sets
doesn't
formal
distributed
had
of
transcendental
the
recovered,
be
originally
essence
transcendental
or
ourselves
critique
the
uncovered
in
regularity
Transcendent(al)
from
to
experienced:
Reason,
however,
different,
the
and of
Pure
Kant,
the
order
mind,
the
within
of
our
is
This
inscribed
principles
appearances,
of
endeavour
needs
in
Critique
this
carries
which
we
of
Kant
order
nature,
them
nature
is
only
that
as
entitle
find
not
it.
6
For
and
of
unity
of
the
immanence
of
the
synthetic
the
Kant
of
5 See DR p135.
6 On the
`synthetic'
see
apperception,
in
However,
of
intuition
combined
For
without
since
the
§16,17
of
"In
so
given
principles;
in
yet
summary:
are
two
these
and
`original'
the
nature
Transcendental
far
as
the
manifold
subject
to
us,
they
are
in
so
far
as
one
consciousness,
they
such
combination
nothing
representations
would
given
of
they
are
transcendental
(B).
Deduction
representations
to
must
former
the
allow
to
subject
can
be
thought
not
have
in
of
the
or
of
being
latter.
known,
common the
act
72
the
of
is
itself
to
conditioned
to
conditioned
it
determines
which
the
the
Kant
endows
the
transcendental
unity.
Order
is
placed
of
so
the
as
(see
conditioned
formal
"seems
to
humble
recognition
by
in
however-
rights
its
kind
only
the
illustrate
I. Kant,
B136-37,
see
is
Marx
what
its
Kantian
indicate
is
with
be
given
to
For
within
time,
other
defined
precisely
to
by
an
exterior
the
of
from
the
external
be
not
apprehended
Pure
of
Reason,
"worship
down
before
the
the
displacement
Marx
the
question
the
by
time
the
time.
of
should
Firstly,
For
Kant
time
i. e.
for
something
to
it
must
be
in
subject
of
I
intervenes.
subject,
hand,
given.
However,
of
intuition,
the
[of]
economist's
which
to
is
The
conditioned
at
consciousness,
and
emerge.
the
Deleuze.
inner
on the
to
of
of
of
Marx,
time.
the
but
through
hands
points
condition
realms,
emergence,
(Critique
primarily
the
a formal
two
its
"
a bowing
of
is
manner
-
of
could
p679);
the
it
this
conditioned
so
and
vulgar
at
critically,
are
In
subsumption
calls
critique
and
which
A124-26)
form
some
given
sensible
to
serves
merely
empirical
8
The fundamental
point
conditions.
think',
also
(Cl
only"
appearances
8I
consider
will
a
produced
self-consciousness.
one
(Nietzsche
the
transcendental
in
it
differentiation
mediated,
whilst
together
[... ]
conditions
real
Therefore,
`I
criticised
the
the
its
apperception
This
to
of
instant,
a
the
fails
function
transcendent
with
critique
between
external
always
given
given.
immanence
is
be
can
of
empirical
the
conditioned
does
possibility,
of
empirical,
subject.
and
object,
merely
conditions:
a
transcendent
the
the
the
the
anything
of
then
in
formal
is
itself
of
is
the
not
in
the
p89,90)
by
are
identity
"'
limited
they
because
of
criticises.
turn
remains
shape
it
conditions
conditioning
the
justification,
formal
and
in
of
is
the
transcendental
critique,
I,
critique
what
itself
differentiation
true
only
the
X
exemplifying
a
of
G. Deleuze,
conditioned
of
because
Kant
says,
in
is
This
its
`I'
thinking
form
which
positivity
believing
the
and
the
Philosophy,
and
under
Kant's
that
apperception
the
consciousness
of
of
distributes
confused
object
only
begins
The
have
of
which
As Deleuze
LS p105-6).
the
heart
condition
unity
with
immanence
the
of
DR p85-7).
field
the
at
so
(see
consciousness
the
series
outside,
determination
a transcendental
because
possible
transcendental
from
receives
passively
only
itself
history;
given
must
in
this
occur
way
73
Deleuze's
of
field,
transcendental
is
that
the
faculties
this
the
empirical
As
Kant
develops
empirical
is
transcendental
finds
function
acts
which
a harmonious
illegitimate
functions
is
3)
Image
of
Thought
the
object),
which
leads
the
formal
identity
of
under
the
somewhat
complicated
in
illusion
to
9 but
juridical
historical
of
practice,
a secondary,
tertiary
first
thesis
question
at
the
Materialism
A
variability.
and
this
is
than
in
the
question
by
be
by
Secondly,
(social)
of
(one
should
of
the
subject
does
the
epistemology
to
as
spoken
of
there,
In
this
way
Marx
places
giving
it
a
materiality
and
difference
in
kind
emerges
between
the
always
open
plane
of
9 By
which
"I
mean
actual
down
all
those
new domain
(Critique
of
Pure
which
Reason,
example
replacing
conditioned
and
`transcendental'
be
always
and
an
immanent
conditioning
in
uncovered
relations
across
history.
principles
boundary-fences
entirely
for
whilst
the
elements
social
relations,
look,
by
a
question
Idealism
of
through
the
Feurbach
must
is
of
determined
of
of
a
on
mappings
of
determining
Theses
and
of
interiority
the
analyses
unity
It
rectified
subverted
which
its
object
and
the
a displacement
one
and
apperception.
historically
but
the
determination
thought,
position
...
conditioned,
concrete
of
to
was
effects
history,
within
subject
of
one
the
of
and
conditioning).
of
determination.
that
so
the
within
and
other
relations,
towards
question
change
exist
not
Kant
place
of
subject
towards
Kant's
Repetition
dogmatic
the
unity
the
and
of
and
(directedness
first
the
transformation
epistemological
Difference
of
synthetic
thought,
strait-jacketing
(identity
an
legitimate
the
the
is
between
model
is
the
empirical
underlying
(see
conditions
turn
discipline
with
becomes
there
organises
operation
in
knowledge,
the
words,
and
of
transcendental
other
In
The
recognition
the
this
concerned
and
it
in
is
faculties),
distinction,
by
kind
operation
usage
The
senses
to
legitimate
a priori.
of
in
in
which
commonality
of
that
accord,
empirical,
employment
but
limit.
this
the
experience,
which
governing
from
transcendental
conditioned
the
of
a difference
the
one
difference.
chapter
the
distribution,
subjection,
it
of
enable
and
its
as
understanding
a transcendental
truly
its
faculties,
thought
for
allow
possible
of
of
tracing
would
the
conditions
order
the
which
that
apparent
and
to
faculties.
the
Kant's
fails
between
emerge
of
critique
and
recognises
I. Kant,
which
incite
us
to
seize
possession
no
limits
of
A296)
to
tear
of
an
demarcation.
"
74
legitimate
of
the
faculties
under
that
in
general
all
articulation
a
plurality
of
common senses:
it
"While
is
true
in
collaborate
differ
collaboration
is
which
[... ]
knowledge,
are
supposed
to
reason,
and
are
never
of
the
interests
of
called
in
question;
declared
legitimate
these
faculties.
such
a way there
faculty/
disjunctive
usage
fundamental
relation
which
and
encounter
of
to
(or
the
imagination
common sense)
and
[their]
involuntary
from
one
faculty
to
lo
In
fact
of
Judgement
A Critical
Pluhar
in
Pluhar
compartments,
them
into
sources,
or
11 In
Deleuze
speaks
traced
discussion
the
in
his
to
the
limit
a demand
of
a
reason,
of
any
may supervene
upon
it.
is
"
their
own
communicated
does
Theory
D. W. Smith,
Duality',
with
ed.,
p34).
of
Kant's
`power'
as
to
Critique
in
to
opposed
the
reifying
avoid
abilities),
form
not
('Deleuze's
psychological
other
words,
entitie$
such
as
`in'
the
as
the
`transcendent'
order
to
indicate
that
it
(DR
p143).
See
also
Deleuze's
agencies
this
in
empirical
Kant's
model
through
but
am trying
mere
of
precisely
from
the
(Critique
mind"
of
n. 3).
p3
faculties,
with
a
condition
translation
"I
writes,
I. Kant,
the
discern
'transcendental'1'
P. Patton
Vermögen
Judgement,
fact
to
faculties
something
Kantian
his
are
turning
avoid
object
Critique's
confronting
accord].
the
(which
powers
which
another,
Reader,
translates
`faculty'.
Kantian
[harmonious
Overcoming
W. S.
third
the
and
violently
Deleuze:
of
other
are
which
in
is
themselves
in
Sensation:
and
which
exercise
of
or
able
the
of
accord
find
sense
is
a passage
operation
an
common
to
faculties
breaks
recognition:
exercise,
a
moral
between
is
faculties
limit,
"pushed
that
themselves
one
the
until
the
faculties
the
of
morality,
determination
Deleuze
of
accord
that
correspond
to
that
the
differential
of
in
a discordant
harmonious
Here
not
sublime
upon
to
use
a reciprocal
10 It
is
not
unity
itself
pointing
is
the
sense
the
of
(DR p137)
function.
of
only
or
"
discussion
forces
knowledge,
effect...
natural
common
of
aesthetic
faith
of
nature
object
and
and
the
recognised:
reflection
In
to
be
to
value,
according
faculties
formulae
the
recognition,
the
Critical
philosophy
p50-2.
exercise
is
not
75
The
the
sensible,
difference,
manifold,
instigates
in
a thinking
through
encountered
sensible
the
to
the
limit
to
which
it
pushes
and
common
sense
come
to
be
passage
Recognition
sign,
resonates
and
encounter
with
the
outside,
fragments
the
accord
of
on their
effect
were
given
fragmented
as
must
mutate
encounter
way
form
intensively:
and
multiplies
the
accord
subject;
the
manifold
exists
relations.
For
composed
determine
is
accord
only
other
differential
and
magnitude),
of
the
only
be
sensed
though
forming
never
that
which
simple
self-identity
of
of
the
in
immanent
its
of
but
is
so
differential
12 The
the
in
sensible
Thus
which
becomes
a
the
transcendental
we find
Platonism
at
the
is
that
which
can
exercise
of
the
faculties,
For
the
sensible
sign,
is
sensed,
it
the
only
order,
or
`determined'
by
could
heart
of
other
the
the
of
calling
nothing
only
there
veiling
by
given
signifying
of
The
in
-it
only
unity
thought-
from
senses
covering
was
-Kant
difference.
implicate
Kant
which
cancelled
view
in
intensive
is
of
sign
which
empirical
the
is
sign
the
of
though
intensity
the
forming
to
relation
of
qualitative
the
relation
coexistence
manifold
determination
their
of
differential
and
13 but
value,
singularities
enfolds.
the
in
determine
it
difference
13 The
in
transcendent
object
differen-tial\tiating
thereby
the
as
the
implicated
their
itself
dissolved,
determined
no
in
transcendental
a
subject
relation
point
the
in
faculties
the
of
multiplicity
no
a common sense.
enfolds
being
sensible
an object
the
operation
The
object-for-a-faculty;
in
faculties
The
explicating
(common sense/recognition)
form
the
a faculty.
(hence
never
12 differentiating
captured/cancelled
thresholds
is
differential
discord
and
differential
the
object
differential
and
which
intensive
the
been
reciprocally
series
and
implicating
elements
each
faculty
faculties.
broken,
and
reciprocal
always
differential
the
of
sign,
the
with
by/for
is
a
enfolding-unfolding
previously
there
by
marks
sensible
itself,
differentiates
is
the
converging
object
of
has
the
uncovers
this
disjuncts
which
Whereas
an evaluative,
had
in
conditioning/conditioned,
fragments
which
sensible
given
of
towards
a
such
the
the
it
object
in
as
faculties.
dissolved
and
`objects'.
together
element
alien
faculties,
the
respective
in
produced
the
the
the
up
a
than
categories
subject,
without
such
be
sensible
flux.
Kantian
only
Critique.
76
faculty
to
is
it
re-presents,
"in
it.
enfold
sign
the
simulacrum
interiorises
the
repetition.
in
disparity
"
model.
The
disparity,
genetic
and
a
"doctrine
nature
exteriority
the
being
of
the
sensible,
it
The
the
extracting
the
of
object
Foucault's
injunction
the
to
of
which
never
operation,
the
absolute
empiricism:
"It
is
in
this
one
and
la
the
same. "
p38) .
14
Deleuze's
could
take
can
movement
engagement
up
with
of
a
thesis
the
details
the
faculties',
of
to
indicate
some
the
Kantian
problematic.
the
faculties
that
it
the
is
principally
as
a fracturing
an
exterior
space
determination
critique,
of
into
Total
a
field
aleatory
Critique,
be
more
precise,
To
the
it
opening
not
encounter
exercise
of
think
differently,
the
plane
of
the
to
pre-
to
the
immanence
experience
of
the
only
the
but
of
thought,
a
superior
are
Philosophy?,
Deleuze
and
is
subtle
complex,
it
own.
My
aim,
is
not
to
this
account,
a
although
I
with
Kant
its
of
points
at
Though
Deleuze
or
to
develop
to
have
been
able
intervenes
in
doctrine
of
Deleuze
says
is
of
and
is
the
terms
of
of
necessary
its
ejection
blocks
symptomology
pre-
any
differential
exteriority.
a
in
it
which
distributed
of
component
for
difference,
the
of
so precisely
interiority,
becomes
however,
necessary
it
relations
and
and
hope
which
entirely
of
a
through
unity,
is
of
establish
thinking
(What
of
to
object,
disjunction;
dis-articulation,
through
being
(DR p143),
philosophy"
the
as
determine
thinking
"an
exist
may return
that
sense
on
its
continuity
the
be
is
to
thought,
un-thought
sign
-the
in
and
think
the
"only
an
distribution
is
but
all
law'
limit
entering
of
not
a new
of
differential
onto
own
is
).
(Ibid.
difference-in-itself,
it
which
transcendental
`natural
follow
its
as
which
which
(DR p144),
of
as
to
of
far
sign
exists
aim
requirements"
faculties;
be
to
and
faculties"
a
system
it
rank
asymmetry
sensible
Deleuze's
that
the
conditions
emerges,
itself
as
(in
intensive
(differential)
by
`doctrine
upon
interiorised
the
condition.
determined
engage
constituent
sign,
is
from
Guattari,
a
the
its
evacuation
to
its
strips
seizes
inequality,
of
aim
said
of
conditions
its
the
Deleuze's
thought
so
which
which
of
of
in
sign
from
real
from
think
the
thing
genetic
to
is
the
counter-actualisation.
the
an identity
simulacrum
as
as fold)
ground
for
stand
The
difference,
implicated
its
not
(DR p67)
phenomenon
with
does
sign
simulacral:
words,
other
the
The
elements
In
this
of
manner
signs,
an
77
terms
the
In
functions
partial
he
what
up by
Deleuze,
critique
allowed
it
under
its
This
involves
the
formation
surface
across
which
critique
tears,
detailing
any
foldings,
any
travel,
and
institute
`originary'
set
Total
calls
Critique.
thought
without
image:
travel,
suturing
any
inhibit
may
which
domains
"spheres
own
own
functions,
influence
which
their
with
of
(Nietzsche
Philosophy,
and
questions
of
legitimate
should
escape
the
in
across
surface
which
connections,
but
Lyotard's
powerful
external
force,
formed,
through
an
submitted
to
set
of
in
a manner
at
stake
for
critique,
a
critical
G. Deleuze,
p87),
function
is
The
the
of
a
pragmatics...
in
which
faculties
differential,
as
its
faculties
begin
differential
elements
determinate
threshold.
As
the
of
faculty
will
notion
away
come
to
immanent
an
Subjectivity,
positivity.
stake:
it
inhibits
a
a
from
the
apparatus
of
where
as
a
capture.
coexistent
whole
within
discussion
of
for
substituted
become
will
from
rhizomatics,
constructed
This
etc.
assemblages,
concrete-machines,
at
from
be
15 What
(DR p56-7).
specification,
move
to
then
produced.
and
and
operate
and
it
of
also
to
I
was
is
are
of
points
difference,
constructivism,
effect
emergent
are
it
is
individual
allowing
critique
difference,
The
some too
empiricism
of
forming
of
sway
(Empiricism
engineering
smooth
the
formation
Kantian
a
nomadic
of
else
precisely
or
the
something
is
aggregates,
how
empiricism
nothing
travel;
pulsions
from
is
realm
Economy:
functions
different
No
is
This
a multi-layered
a transcendental
partiality
guide
that
emergent
immanence,
besides
But
which
and
affects.
in-folding
Deleuze
out"
under
aleatory
creases
shared
falling
such
may
already
critique;
statistical
a
their
functions.
forces,
of
with
Libidinal
energies,
to
conception,
p89),
of
the
borders,
been
its
from
occasionally
a
have
forces
associations,
wanderings,
limits,
illegitimate
and
effects,
discover
we
what
which
from
move
Kantian
G. Deleuze,
virulent
its
from
protected
a
should
a
Kant,
that
of
apparent
below.
15 It
becomes
[AO],
G. Deleuze
a
detects
the
manner
different
historically.
and
of
contributions
technical
machine,
F. Guattari,
Marx's
emergence
from
how
a functional
it
Anti-Oedipus
one
of
the
capitalism,
in
which
unity
which
operates
in
produced,
from
it
emerged
p268-9.
analysis
of
in
as
was
of
described
This
is
how
great
he
a
78
becoming
wholly
positive
and
Kantian
form
of
sacred
realm
which
escapes
which
always
haunts
the
to
the
paradoxical
is
traced
from
the
which
an
entirely
elements
in
inclusive
relations
into
difference
emerges
16 On the
of
relations
and
difference
serving
to
Subjectivity
and
Difference
introduces
order
positive.
"We
not
a
a
difference,
of
further
subjected
to
a concept,
concept,
be
only
service
of
recognition.
plane,
serve
to
unite,
and
it
does
itself
through
at
outside
a process
of
disparity,
to
differentiate
itself.
the
point
of
i. e.
is
itself;
and
that
that
differences
distributed
reserve,
order
by
genesis
(on this
a
operating
in
of
senses
for
systematicity,
difference
qua
the
must
differentiating
actively
In
subsumption
by
not
in
that
determined
(see
DR p28-
asymmetry
which
pushes
such
a
manner
Deleuze
more
below).
making-itself-different
internal
the
is
as
-such
commonality
so
it
difference
distributed,
itself
"
in-itself
each
such
difference
this
arrives
difference
continuum),
in
on
difference
a
However,
emerge
depth.
characteristics:
which
is
a
to
is
of
mediation,
holds
of
seek
of
in
of
order,
It
number
encounter,
articulation
beginning),
undifferentiated
an
the
9).
an
in
through
the
a
which
remains
which
at
to
and
experienced
space
immanent
fields,
terms
a
is
else
empirical
their
from
anything
does
to
priori
of
which
exterior
remain
a plane
field,
on
therefore
and
and
transcendental
difference
where
re-
an
conception
form
to
a
determine
differences
any
immanent
.
to
a
firstly
is
engender
immanent
with
has
plane
composed
relations
confused
to
not
corresponding
intensive
can
such
which
or
the
which
subject
(ordinal
under
analysis
the
Such
presupposes
not
the
pre-individual
p102)
16 This
where
is
to
able
in
and
nevertheless
are
pre-
where
Kant
the
and
clearly
entirely
resemble
impersonal
and
more
therefore,
impersonal
formed
DR p170)
a plane
transcendental
is
(see
Deleuze
to
Critique,
unite
and
a
immanence:
is
i. e.
such
of
which
immanence,
of
a plane
seeking
What
Total
exteriority
is
Repetition.
submits
to
Empiricism
opposed
on
absence
that
surface
of
a
treatment
fact
when
relations
an
serves
exteriority
see
smooth
of
desire
empirical.
positive
difference
qua
problematic
(LS
as
above
individual
not
enterprise,
seen
of
is,
critique;
We have
entirely
and
of
psycho-analytic
realm
the
enters
determination
the
becomes
(as
effects
critical
travelled,
unite
the
the
of
in
means
enter
point
phallus
transcendent
by
the
at
absent
the
desire.
critique
Negation
autonomous.
79
conception
Total
of
in
possible
the
writings
it
may
actual,
writings
of
Bergson
of
Deleuze).
"The
possible
an
actuality);
but
as
such
"Real
Proust:
''
For
function
through
picture).
When
limitation
possible,
virtuality
On the
other
hand,
it
proceeds
by
means
of
lines
whereby
which
pre-exists
it
the
real
`is'
The
real
exists
19 The
realised.
little
more
other
hand,
difference
genetic
involves
a
the
realisation
of
the
possible
exceeds
when
the
virtual
is
is
it
has
the
possible
and
a selection
degree.
paths
towards
appear.
The
of
of
the
inordinate,
`Be
realists,
realised.
is
the
to
be
real
is
on
the
does
so
virtual,
itself,
actualises
conditions
and
actualisation
maps
the
you
like-
the
'.
Unlike
the
but
makes
be
virtual
or
-
demand
the
-if
impossible!
not
resemble
the
actual,
the
reality
of
a
task
to
solved:
it
is
the
problem
does
virtual
The
whereby
been
yet
between
but
the
gesture
which
new
the
real
possible
the
possible,
is
the
can
impossible:
such
of
in
following
creating
possible
not
of
'8
actualised,
convergence,
The
other
that
by
a pre-critical
but
realised,
way
of
difference
and
difference
a
not
this
this
image
the
through
in
itself
in
is
realised,
itself.
some sense,
than
creatively,
only
in
not
is
(positive)
it
does
the
actualises
itself;
absolutely
enter
divergence
of
the
only
doesn't
realm
real.
the
negation
on
the
being
(i. e.
possible
placed
be
to
the
virtual,
without
virtual
unlike
the
the
ideal
of
the
series
to
understanding
limitation
not
(Bergsonism[B],
relation
the
is
virtual
an
-since
(engendering)
the
actual,
affirm
in
(although
reality
for
being
possibilities
no
the
of
especially
reality-
in
being
without
adequate
immanent.
has
a
then,
notion
(emphasised
possesses
Bergson-Deleuze
category
the
of
conversely,
Deleuze
p96).
abstract".
allows
the
have
G. Deleuze,
quotes
Critique
actual.
"The
virtual
performed
which
possesses
or
a
orientates,
the
but
absolue
chose,
ä quelque
G. Deleuze,
in
18 The virtual
19 See B p98.
not
en
chose,
un
Philosophie,
is
do not
these
est
ä
pas
n'appartient
and
engenders
solutions
the
resemble
conditions
(DR p212).
problem"
17 "L'immanence
quelque
be
conditions
[actualisations],
of
to
problem
realised
elle-meme:
eile
sujet.
no. 47,
it
"
nest
eile
ne depend
pas
(`L'Immanence:
p4)
is
actualised.
dans
pas
d'un
Une
objet
et
Vie... ',
80
In
this
way
the
in
Kant
come
possibility
externality
be
to
genetic
possibility
immanent)
virtual
conditions
from
of
the
fundamental
virtual
and
the
actual,
The
incompossibile20
virtual
recedes
positive
seen
actual.
This
is
difference
in
kind
between
both
nevertheless
of
virtual
follows
its
lines
of
divergence
differenciating
itself
the
as
21
tracing
simple
of
of
`incompossibility',
concept
of
different/ciation
virtual
and
Repetition,
difference,
marking
a difference
difference
does
divide
in
Differentiation
not
level
at
individual
singularities,
the
on
actualisation,
operating
that
the
through
what
no
actualisation,
which
determines
differenciated
must,
first
what
differs
is
and
virtual
virtual
is
Virtual',
Deleuze:
itself,
on
p91).
Actuality
product
or
it
always
is
discussed
`remainder'
-see
already
past,
further
in
realm
section
the
final
of
the
intensive
divergence
so
order
level
the
of
"What
and
from
itself.
[... ]
Different/ciation
compossibility
of
`elements'
series
in
an
Ont,. ology
the
other
DR p222-
of
or
not
chapter).
yet
Reader,
hand,
these
two
is
only
inside
which
of
P. Patton
is
present
of
paths:
itself,
A Critical
the
process
from
the
of
of
differ
of
of
between
relations
in
prechaos;
determines
the
of
of
all,
of
C. V. Boundas,
changing
a
at
of
brief,
In
virtual,
('Deleuze-Bergson:
actualised"
orders
without
a selection
divergence
the
two
co-existence
does
the
simultaneously
expresses
the
longer
Deleuze's
of
co-existed
(B
to
them.
incompossible
once
"what
an order
an
engendering
actual"
the
a
be
below.
elements
hand,
other
differentiated
virtual
the
of
the
between
composing
differenciation,
series,
accrue
of
not
for
central
kind
line
a
path,
in
represents
in
of
should
more
it
or
of
coexist
is
of
in-folding
an
pre-existent
describes
difference
so
implicating,
to
and
singularity
in
and
ceases
Difference
a
following
a
notion
the
line,
a
the
incompossible
the
This
explicating
20 On the
the
from
actualisation
in
series,
real.
level
its
differential
remain
the
differenciation,
nature.
the
at
coexisted
21 The
precisely
surface
form
a
but
molecular
difference,
as
of
thereby
the
whilst
multiplicities.
positive
conditions
(transcendental
the
to
differential
conditioned
actualisation,
multiplicities,
of
mass
of
the
from
we move
tracing
of
because
convergence,
as
conditions
any
to
conditions
internalised
to
escaping
and
the
of
the
the
the
ed.,
effect,
processes;
for
(this
be
will
81
describes
Hardt
pl01).
real
as one between
order
"The
realization
the
the
of
multiplicity
of
real
being
of
the
the
the
on
in
multiplicity
clearly
or
the
The
hand,
of
differentiation
coherence
original
arrangement
or
being:
This
is
multiplicity
of
in
Apprenticeship
this
In
way
and
becomes
itself
with
formal
to
Firstly,
to
in
its
the
of
subversion
where
the
of
method,
what
be
means
centrality
of
continuity
phenomenological
the
axiomatic
dialectical
moments.
and
vacillation
(even
is
the
p149-50,
here
of
and
"axiomatic
then
on
realisation
a
question
of
truth
theory",
but
rather
Theses
ideas',
the
form
of
but
on
as
it
is
external
the
of
to
attempt
think
This
critique.
idealist
the
of
rather,
the
especially
in
between
being
the
is
and
tied
never
manipulation
is
a
dynamism,
dispenses
become
in
order
to
the
(The
Savage
Anomaly,
effectiveness"
see
it
the
with
all
gnoseological,
to
If
world.
understood
not
a question
of
and
substantial
is
as
a question
a method,
A. Negri,
p145).
thesis,
question"
is
a
this
second
"practical
for
Feurbach),
rather
a
form
the
of
exterior,
longer
no
in
the
doubt)
realm
is
transcendental
Marx's
immanent
method
principles
multiplicity
of
is
the
The
being"
method
turns
words,
discontinuity
[... ]
key
a constitutive
element,
and
other
here,
the
connotations
longer
In
formalism;
of
the
of
remains
methodological
it
in
no
the
relationship
of
with
is
of
again
(An
of
context
the
and
terrain
of
that
the
effectiveness
the
onto
ventures
is
Kantian
Spinoza
"
here
duality
emerges
"in
reading:
in
of
Spinoza
critical
potential
seen
actual
apparatus,
crucial
constitutive
of
It
`method'.
very
is
dynamic
concerned
importance
-setting
a
actualisation
critical
this
of
possibility,
State
up
reconstruction
to
the
the
no
of
the
critique
ontological
Negri's
conditions
Kantian
ontologically
by
positive.
of
object
should
entirely
of
the
p18)
be
to
exteriority
transcendental
the
is
what
Deleuze,
ceases
real
genesis,
22 It
escapes
elements.
virtual
zZ
of
questions
in
organization.
Gilles
critique
legitimisation,
concerns
Philosophy:
all
actualization
process
the
a
because
presents
creates
the
and
to
rise
predetermined
possible.
other
which
possible
gives
multiplicity,
pre-given
of
the
and organisation:
a static
is
virtual,
between
possible
order,
`pseudo-actuality'
the
difference
the
a
p149,
We have
where
the
"question
of
(the
of
ontological-practice,
second
of
`adequate
a
82
transcendental
of
bourgeois
unity,
concerns
of
a fully
material
manner,
the
mutation
of
construction
of
transforms
whole
towards
the
of
production.
In
this
towards
the
transcendental
immanent
an
the
conception
the
economy
political
ontology
conception
of
field
of
material-abstraction,
critique
from
its
Kantian
formulation.
Matterand Strata
The
notion
23
It
wished.
of
encompasses
a variety
the
at
materialism
operates
production,
prior
potential
already
faculties.
It
"real
at
thing,
it
is
conscious
is
Negri's
where
from
and
the
Difference
and
Repetition
machinisms
and
their
3rd
the
of
critique
Negri's
of
further
developed
former:
"The
being.
"
23 "The
that
method
(The
Savage
chief
defect
of
is
Three
Volumes
Vol.
being
in
in
relation
to
crucial
methodological
it
becomes
apparent
Anomaly
p171).
construction
existing
that
the
only
in
the
form
on
Feurbach,
in
of
the
Selected
thesis
the
of
materialism
thing,
the
are
in
ontology'
the
first
latter
the
of
become
Engels,
of
of
in
principles'
and
whole
discussed
has
Marx
the
Marx;
is
is
Bodies-
or
The
of
economy
itself
conceived
immanence
Anomaly
hitherto
move
assembling
Savage
included-
1,
immanent
`constitutive
(Theses
contemplation"
the
The
of
a
also
by
we
Plateaus.
all
see
re-constitution
a
of
Feurbach
sensuousness,
of
terms
time,
same
its
of
Beyond
essence
to
planes
Marx
the
calls
(p147):
can
being
pragmatic
political
of
of
the
of
in
the
the
Thousand
`methodological
the
that
usage
at
A
particularly
lesson
there
in
Foundation'
and
reading
univocal
to
in
substance
actual
We
practical
respective
(BwO's)
(p146).
from
move
of
the
and,
univocal
and
multitude,
material
double-foundation
`utopian'
dislocation,
elements
"
production
Anomaly
being,
of
and
subjectivity"
and
duration,
by
Spinoza,
importance,
Savage
this.
mapped
`Second
The
all
path
without-Organs
in
of
parallel
antagonistic
disjunctive
indefinite
of
into
the
force
the
is
the
in
"spontaneity
of
forms
Marx
as
levels,
Matter
differenciation
Negri
what
different
of
which
detected
[striving]
the
the
transformed
functions.
that
to
is
of
number
diverse
of
synthesis"
"Conatus
a
level:
virtual
becomes
also
-
reality,
object,
Works
p13).
or
in
83
form.
24 This
its
non-logical
the
signify
incompossible
is
reading,
the
divergent
eventmental
incompatibilities
understood,
therefore,
the
libido).
immanence
of
the
is
not
to
how
transcendence
immanence
of
incompossibility
series
of
evacuated
single
divergence
by
This
the
convergent
a
transcendent.
of
(see
which
DR
the
p170):
across
unity.
world
by
the
determining
with
working
As
disjunction,
or
world
"We are
divergent
and
plane
as
no
longer
to
identify
form
clear,
distinctions
of
an immanent
25 Deleuze
claims
that
Leibniz
of
divergent
and
convergent
he
is
speaking
of
differential
in
thereby
re-activating
spoken
of
consider
level
of
distinct
their
other
words
understanding
of
in
divergent
of
convergent
parts
one
distance
of
two
the
and
same
and
is
different
contraries
substance
the
with
merely
are
modal
(material-abstraction).
justified
series
only
events
possible
in
this
to
the
already
worlds
common-sense
is
no
longer
justified,
and
the
events
elements,
of
of
the
difference-in-itself.
differential
logic
"It
of
and
worlds,
the
earlier.
pure
exteriority
series,
speaks
materiality
use
a
such:
a positive
become
of
determination
of
of
with
(differenciated)
of
Leibniz's
Deleuze
faced
will
understands
of
as
affirmed
an
immanence
of
velocities,
is
qua
rather
elements:
24 As
and
radical
re-unite
series
being
both
-as
Deleuze
and
(compossible/conjunctive)
rates
the
but
to
(incompossible/disjunctive)
relations,
immanent,
deny
-negative-
25
divergence;
process
serves
convergence
exclusive
primary
terms
difference
an
un-
an
in
to
opposed
terms
matter
inclusive
an
in
of
matter.
of
difference
all
as
in
entirely
reveals
difference
but
is
merely
of
logic,
be
to
matter
it
distribution
i. e.
clear,
matter,
originary
determine
which
p171),
of
is
contradiction
series
level
logical
of
surface
become
(product)
effect
function
a
the
on
smooth
(e. g.
as
in
the
form
function
can
events
multiplicities
of
As will
of
Depending
LS
the
at
Leibniz
(molecular)
co-existence
differenciated
it
not
by
logical
(see
the
of
coined
series
a
on Deleuze's
a-logical
of
either
(in
feature
worlds.
or
contradiction,
of
defining
a neologism
possible
is
incompossibility
of
divergent
of
this
function
notion
the
coexistence
interpretation,
a
the
formulation),
distinct
of
number
by
captured
The word
virtual.
to
is
ideal
play"
and
and
exclusive
actualised
individuals,
recognition
however,
(LS
that
extent
p172),
if
we
the
84
but
same,
to
one
to
affirm
their
distance
the
other
insofar
as
they
means
of
is
Incompossibility
now
a
that
which
are
`different'[...
as
relates
]
"
communication.
(LS
p172-3,174)
Convergence,
travels
conjunction,
their
affirming
distance,
makes
the
"ideational
such
nature
perpetually
decentered,
divergence"
(LS
26
affirmative
disjunctive
is
by
conjunctive
and
p174-5).
their
co-ordinates
in
a
connective
divergent
series
in
defined
in
form,
serial
element
actualises
pre-individual
differential
of
syntheses
non-linear
distributed
across
determination.
Matter
the
virtual
level
escape
identity,
at
which
and
conjunctive
it
cannot
to
be
in
to
be
systems
processes
differenciating
Deleuze's
to
of
pre-individual
(for
without
terms
of
the
must
the
transcendental
and
think
external
in
physical,
intensive
differential
by
the
of
an
encounter
with
the
outside:
that
it
always
to
the
make
to
already
spoken
of
role
below.
from
outside
difference-in-itself
a similar
further
implex
remains
compose
form
and
cultural...
precisely
relations
terms,
coming
of
this
difference-in-itself,
exterior,
these
field
singularities.
stems
singularity,
so
emerge,
by
pre-individual
the
to
mental,
engineering
materialism
auto-
disjunctive
seen
an
haunted
in
be
of
Transcendence),
an
of
composed
terms
connective,
identity
through
always
chapter
field,
singularities
in
entirely
through
as
play
ideal/virtual
system
but
previous
a series
open
concept
have
through
vital,
the
We
structured
i. e.
a genetic,
by
26
singularities,
is
absorbed
`ideal'
of
pre-programmed
not
The
which
any
only
always
is
which
matter
escaping
empiricism,
attempt
connective
plane
difference
affirmative
the
a
actualised
extended
asserts
problematic
originary
comes
heterogeneous
differenciation
and
determined
in
series,
disjunction
of
the
a
syntheses
be
inclusive
whilst
the
in
series
determined
determined
which
engendering
affirm
divergent
the
which
elements
to
heterogeneous
the
make
a conception
entirely
differences
unifying
an
contracts
differential
virtual
operates
way
from
with
an
of
only
engendered
operates
terms
serves
convergence
paths,
global
through
resonate
of
differential
a
series
centre
which
already
Deleuze
synthesis.
Matter
synthesis
differential
each
series
it
synthesis
along
ramify
series
that
the
and
distance,
their
disjuncted
the
the
though
think
itself,
distance
the
between.
from
see
which
in
commodity-sign
we will
one
the
the
money-
85
is,
incompatibility
exclusion,
or
alien,
syntheses,
exterior
relations
catalysis,
of
differences
come to
be actualised
difference,
tension,
of
intensive
the
partial
closure
of
the
space
is
engendered
and
appears
determined
individuating
to
discuss
(in
the
Time
of
difference
to
the
return
determining
in
singularities,
hylomorphic
schema.
interiority
is
This
27
Matter
intensive
an
determining
anything:
simulacra;
or
b)
form,
and
the
inherent
think
about:
imprisoned
27 One should
distributed
determination
of
a)
undifferentiated
platonic
faced
with
discussion
on
a
in
the
form
of
the
epistrata
central
layer
or
ring,
the
below).
28
Deleuze
sees
metaphysical
and
transcendental
this
at
work
in
Concrete/Abstract:
already
seen
in
discussion
the
fork
introduction
in
of
[_. J
which
or
a
only
of
composition
is
of
in
A
engendered
and
of
exterior
and
substratum,
the
Ecumenon
-or
structuring
above.
notion
this,
nearly
all
here-to,
It
was
or, The German
of
(on
parastrata
philosophy
the
between
dividing
as
Kant
[...or
I
superior
space
to
already
are
differenciation
and
more
this
possible
of
cutting-up,
of
world
is
unity
a
of
it
the
through
one
personalised
alternative
where
that
possibility
the
discussion
the
Being,
28 I. e.
are
of
ground,
the
p49-52),
milieus
assumption
becoming,
Self
emergence
problematisation
individuated
the
pre-individual
on the
(esp.
interior
the
the
rests
singularities
concrete
for
clearly
from
identity
no
we
a
the
model
are
and
logos.
the
hylomorphic
of
I
systems,
chaos,
supreme
Plateaus
Thousand
a condition
a
as
strata
as
supremely
see
progressive
questions
field
inside
simply]
two
from
the
the
of
evacuation
hence
determinable
"those
material
distinct
the
pure
virtual-actual
in
schema
abyss,
detail
and
accept,
undifferentiated
to
come
in
and
Resistance),
emerges
to
either
lead
of
which
distributed.
more
These
and
itself
the
rates
differential
an
element
problematisation
that
individuation
the
which
of
a-symmetrical
systems
the
and
in
and
transcendental
(virtual)
more
by
ideal
an
materiality.
interdependent,
has
extended
system
both
on
determination
of
the
which
cancelling
by
going
circuits
in
by
series
one.
Before
should
differing
in
lock-in
formed,
determining
reaction
to
through
operating
we
also
Ideology
A/assemblage.
have
implied
which
86
groundlessness
undifferentiated
Deleuze
displace
Hjelmslev,
the
following
Guattari
and
hylomorphic
of
form
form
the
named
through
system
the
of
molecular
of
"in
other
or
destratified
Strata.
prephysical
singularities.
"
formed
the
aggregate.
forms,
without
nonstratified,
flows:
subatomic
and
prevital
and
intensities,
considered
under
two
deducted,
form,
the
order
of
of
a
statistical
is
and
be
to
the
term
for
functional
be
considered
in
terms
the
organisation
and
substance,
and
the
stratal
a function
of
stratification
and
relatively"
we have
a merely
is
(The
substance"
picture
here,
is
Nature",
and
his
content
and
however,
which
substance
thereby
(not,
one
i. e.
(ATP p45);
univocal
to
form
between
pt. I/D.
quote
and
"affections
the
Spinoza's
To again
ontology.
-see
BwO defined
on the
or
is
there
articulations
are
Spinoza,
back
points
which
they
whilst
B. de
Ethics,
Between
distinction
distinction,
modal
specific
expression
thickening
or
of
formed.
a numerical
relative,
in
structures,
compounds
of
one
"oppositively
of
articulations
but
(BwO):
Organs
is
DR p40),
from
Body
general
incompossible
the
Expression
distinction
a
or
matters
a real
of
for
distillation
two
the
to
articulated
and
the
to
turn
together
are
being
result
content,
(ATP p43)
matters,
the
elements
its
of
actualisation,
term
all
pure
deduction;
coming
unorganised,
particles,
procedure
elements
the
unformed,
and
the
presupposition,
is
Matter
body
substance,
disclosing
matter,
reciprocal
the
aspects:
by
between:
These
multiplicities,
words,
names
linguist
differenciated
the
submolecular
Content
of
the
matter,
(ATP p45).
relativism
the
in
apparent
substance,
distinction,
real
plane
and
formed
the
engender
claim-
distinction
distinguish
They
expression,
-they
the
materialisation
differenciation.
imprisoned
(LS p106)
"
singularities.
and
this
5).
The
"God,
or
passage
Deleuze:
"The
different
qualitatively
senses
[matter/BwO]
as
if
[matter/BwO]
in
turn
in
relation
to
the
and
inhabit
it
sense
express
it,
behave
[content/expression]
attributes
intrinsic
intense
29 The relation
to
to
single
a
Spinoza
is
real
which
relate
to
same
designated;
and
like
an ontologically
unique
modes
[substance/form]
which
behaves
degrees.
and
like
like
"29
individuating
(DR p40
-my
factors
or
interventions)
made even more explicit
in
`10,000
87
However,
the
"matter
is
the
same
employed
by
the
stratal
is
itself
picture
already
distinct
formed
is
further
on
all
strata"
double
pincers
of
content
and
i. e.
is
already
actualised
stratified,
substances,
whilst
(ATP
the
judgements
of
God,
or
Deleuze
and
Guattari
there
are
different
immanent
or
interventions,
two
of
types
Stratification,
matter.
of
but
matter,
materiality
at
individual
singularities,
expression,
into
on
the
a
matter
function
of
determined
from
(relative)
constants.
constants
back
`outside'
the
the
double
is
It
into
differential
a
variation
-the
abstraction
-another
treatment
intensive
variable
with
or
by
operation
itself,
pre-
content
and
treatment
is
of
This
appearing
i. e.
of
to
constantly
realm
which
of
a number
these
in
them
puts
of
material-
Expression
and
still
plug
phylum
traits/affects
is
of
plane
extraction
matter.
by
differential
the
pincer
machinic
of
not
stratification,
necessary
matter,
are
-apparently-
the
For
These
the
virtual
difference
of
escapes,
of
uncover
which
in
strata.
engagement
substance.
through
continuous
become
from
matter
expression
differential
by
operation
the
of
to
manner
with
an
of
the
formed
as
all
treatments
of
by
`transcendent',
too
as
fails
differenciated
explicated,
still
however,
level
p45),
transcendent.
ways
the
discussion
centring
system
two
although
as BwO always
matter
eludes
different
because
complicated
and
content
or
singularities
haecceities:
"the
machinic
in
singularities
Both
both
and
artificial,
movement,
is
phylum
practices
flux,
in
and
traits
of
matter
space
difference,
but
whilst
determination
of
a relatively
the
matter
in
as
conveyor
of
(ATP p409)
differenciation,
of
intensive
of
actualisation
"
expression.
the
is
it
variation,
strata
segmentation
in
B. C.:
The Geology
of
Morals':
"The
strata
is
the
entire
system
of
the
judgement
always
to
sing
the
glory
of
God.
God;
not
only
do plants
service
stratification
To express
is
a judgement
of
wasps,
sing
rivers,
every
or
of
express
stratified
individuation,
themselves,
thing
the
but
on earth.
space(phylum
judgements
do
Every
rocks
(ATP p40,
of
God;
God.
(...]
stratum
is
of
animals,
so
"
of
machinic
are
and
the
concern
primarily
invariant
the
pre-individual
time)
the
or
natural
simultaneously;
concern
progressive
materiality,
orchids
and
and
even
p43-4)
88
concerns
the
nomadic
distribution
engendering
of
of
elements
a distribution
is
demonic
it
a peculiarity
of
demons
fields
of
between
the
the
god's
barriers
or
boundaries
30 With
between
particular
space:
central
diversity
in
epistrata
substantial
formal
which
is
distributed
is
proper
to
concerns
to
ATP
the
`besides'"
(ATP p52)
in
which
to
come
milieu
advantage
for
in
this
for
its
the
of
relative
be
relative
to
abstract-machine)
in
themselves
in
different
have
termed
`transcendent',
the
heart
unity
here,
differential
operations
coding.
of
of
actualisation
piling
a
membrane,
up
abstract-
its
unity
of
interior
membrane
which
of
the
conveying
the
epistrata
of
formed
fragment,
(ATP
matters
into
"sides
and
parastrata
which
envelop
the
codes
structurate
an
forms/habits
and
a function
organism
as
milieus
(see
ATP p51-2).
milieus
the
the
ways,
stratal
of
of
composition
exterior
(or
distribute
populations
come
to
different
rates.
Hence,
though
still
too
immanence
at
at
is
a recognition
fragmentation
have
actualisation
unity
there
stratal
We also
and
treatment
the
relative
interior
stratal
still
the
of
as
space-times
which
and
formed
materials,
the
de-
and
re-coding,
and
defines
or
unity
fragments
transcendence.
as
belt,
the
belt
this
of
de-
produces
which
differential
and
to
former
organic
heterogeneous
come
of
the
the
interior
formation
formation
or
central
actualise
associated
re-
differentiation
the
the
de-
selection
and
Hence
of
the
p50),
a
of
the
limit
within
operations
the
processes
central
with
Here
and
the
concerned
for
molecular
proliferating
or
the
is
accounts
what
stratum
and
the
stratum?
milieus;
the
the
of
way
p50-1);
the
which
elements,
their
with
that
milieus:
over
confounding
one
in
relations"
leap
hand,
(: "exterior
composition
to
(DR p37)
discovered
animal
is
it
other
relation
or
machine
intervals
on the
with
the
since
the
i3°
(ATP p45).
and
divine,
in
thereby
stratum?
concerned
forms/habits
as
interior/exterior
and
is
which
action,
a
territorialisation,
substances
operate
stratoanalysis,
be
to
tend
matter
to
for
of
than
properties.
what
question
through
a space:
rather
enclosures
belongs,
which
and
the
stratification,
that
I
populating
"Such
is
itself
space(-time)
of
matter
the
of
For
there
is
unity
exists
and
operates
into
epistrata
re-territorialisation
and
no
operational
in
its
parastrata
by
the
de-
and
re-
and
only
89
These
two
treatments,
along
the
lines
of
both
forms
illusory,
a
different
two
locked-in
rhizomatics,
each
other.
In
here
two
fact,
of
modes
of
which
the
assemblage
in
relations
is
a
matters
and
intensive
to
find
(see
one
enfolded
when
upon
an intrastratum,
the
it
entirely
alien,
strata
themselves
one
of
places
in
ontology
of
the
`modes
two
which
allows
inhabits
one
absolute
an
all
the
strata,
already
has
begun;
through
reterritorialising
another
appropriating
were
exterior
the
only
so
stratum,
to
one
of
that
etc.
another,
"preclude
any
understanding
are
animated
by
movements
and
decoding"
(ATP
p56).
Their
difference
but
they
in
a
mutual
machining,
nature,
engineering
the
would
deterritorialisation
is
of
and
as
across
by
limit
nature
operates
andy planomenon
ecumenon
in
stratification
or
unformed
These
other,
only
of
immanent
a difference
deterritorialises
ecumenon
maps
and
Planomenon,
the
at
as
elements
composed
it
the
are
dimension
and
p55-7,510-14).
cutting
relative
is
and
the
within
the
there
the
of
operating
planomenon
the
If
by
a
abstract-machine:
within
relations
of
unfolds
say,
machine);
strata,
ATP
defined
deterritorialisation
becoming
the
(re-)composing
The
other.
to
functions
material-abstraction
one
go on
-consistent-
addition
stratoanalysis,
Guattari
distribution
the
follows,
states
and
for
immanent
are
a
(the
extended
different
folds
and
an
through
envelops,
particular
variation
existence'
one
(a
to
whose
one
whether
existing
non-formal
assemblages
whether
in
intrastratal,
working
transversal
to
mapping,
existence
is
Ecumenon,
of
which
Deleuze
as
develops
engenders
forms
the
and
practice
mutation
or
practice
real
each
potentialities
each
different
of
intensive
divided
not
the
according
either/or,
are
false,
the
another;
matter
an
intensities,
which
one
locks-in
(and... and... and... ) ;
intervention
of
and
enfold
determining
implicating
true
to
`one')
system
of
the
relation
impersonal
modes
of
one
"The
plane
of
consistency
strata;
the
two
states
coexist
as
two
different
exist
why
of
the
relative
another:
of
is
always
immanent
the
abstract
machine
states
of
BwO, has
no regions
to
intensities.
the
always
"
(ATP
p57)
The plane
of
"tribes
populating
Philosophy?,
the
consistency,
Deleuze
and
moving
around
on
and
Guattari,
p36-7),
i. e.
other
it"
the
than
the
(What
is
intensive
90
distributing
multiplicities
plane
is
precisely
the
plane
of
immanence,
It
the
critical
which
immanent
which
a
the
BwO
of
the
which
through
assures
the
trace
can
the
(matter)
as
first
the
non-axiomatised
the
of
of
of
a
concrete
abstract-machines
differentiation
we have
now
seen
capital,
as
an
the
manner
in
a
consistency
see
flows
of
already
maintains
differential
the
is
materiality
of
abstract-machine
of
the
chapter
We must
it
possibility
first
a
but
emergence
of
`immanentalisation'.
capitalist
any
the
abstract-machine
of
a regulation
blocks
BwO,
the
characteristics
operation
the
specification
In
materiality.
it;
of
which
operating
populate
across
31
coexistence.
openness
materialism
assemblages
the
their
assures
which
themselves
in
that
a manner
conjunction.
Monetary-Forms,ConcreteAssemblages,
and CapitalistStrategy
Gilles Deleuze:
"On
ne
le
marche
peut
1'Etat
penser
mondial
les
minorites,
qu'en
devenirs,
lui
regne
au-delä,
manque
actuellement,
c'est
une
theorie
bonne
que
Celle
de
No. 257
septembre
Literaire,
et
unique,
c'est
avec
les
`gens'.
qui
communique,
c'est
ne pas
moderne
de
Marx
un
son
ses
en-degA,
les
Cest
l'argent
qui
et
l'argent
qui
ce
nous
du marxisme,
critique
qui
le
prolongerait".
1988,
`Signes
et
au-delä,
avec
rapport
aussi
serait
(Magazine
venements',
et
p24)
Antonio Negri:
is]
"[It
as
money,
31 See
DR p36
differential
matter,
should
not
only
serve
to
other
formed
immanent
sensuality',
the
on
the
of
one
of
`abstract
over
Though
stratify
than
matters.
to
something
It
the
two
modes
existence
of
immanent
to
one
any
confusion
in
advance,
thereby
-in
to
order
of
matter
captured,
which
its
For
else,
in
as
to
are
be
route
in
two.
would
the
being
the
as already
appearance
of
abstract-machine
confuse
its
travels
society
univocity
modalities.
or
matter
demonstrates,
command
capitalist
in
which
money
relation
such
leaving
would
no mobility
with
a fixed
effect-
to
re-instating
another,
to
distribution
make
immanence
transcendence.
91
overdetermine
Money
will
permit
I
normal
social
have
I
what
of
attempted
is
threads
can
expansion
of
the
theory
of
Structures
this
Reader,
that
the
value
being
seen
the
immediacy
correlator
coming
of
effects
Capital'),
shift
from
talk
making
my
terminology
Antonio
Negri
whose
this
thesis,
of
rest
connections
with
`order-word'
as
(and
'of
work
be
will
Deleuze
its
hacking
By
(value),
role
as
the
of
service
the
closure,
defined
`the
as
anti-systemic
command,
that
with
other
the
to
indicate
the
discussion
the
of
in
transformations
of
by
adopted
important
explicitly
a Critique
a
and
of
in
is
commodities,
of
that
its
than
rather
in
out
money
32 in
to
invoked
already
of
the
incorporeal
of
marker
variety
money.
Guattari's
and
of
the
revealing
more
feature
such
increasingly
to
The
in
Marxism
consistent
in
value,
structures,
of
forms
new
of
in
control
aims
Plateaus
Thousand
central
in
an
Systems,
The
rupture
thereby
32 The
the
E. Alliez,
embodied
a
Capitalism
of
by
and
distribution
This
such
outside,
substance
science
than
the
rational
produce
metaphysics
command
from
to
rationalisation
its
an abstract
of
p235).
these
in
such
in
('Capitalistic
only
and
of
up Marx
demanded
one
theory
open
work
exist
synthesis
`interiority'
his
`modern
a
to
to
seen
of
33
such
is
principle
equilibrium.
is
the
the
a
crisis
on
of
to
command
attack
pervasive
subject
to
(MbM p40)
from
ed.,
most
of
is
F. Guattari
-the
quantifier
value
pilotage"
forms
as
surplus
simply
money,
G. Genosko
is
opening
a manner
of
Processes',
and
Guattari
be drawn
"semiotic
capitalist
"
capital.
exploitation.
how
how
provided
a way that
of
understand
have
to
claim
oscillation
command;
situation
cannot
money',
to
us
in
consolidated
the
the
continually
Concrete/Abstract:
or,
A
The
German Ideology.
33 See Labor
of
Dionysus:
and A. Negri,
p8.
This
not
be
in
seen
different
German
planes
Ideology
of
I
German
of
value
operates
speaking
of
capital's
immanent
diagram
exists
machines,
i. e.
concept
am
in
its
the
of
as
effects.
of
M. Hardt
`value'
should
analysis
provided
in
we
operating
on
or, The
for
are
Whilst
in
Concrete/Abstract:
diagram
of
capital,
`produced
correlated
only
State-Form,
concept
the
Ideology,
organization.
spoke
the
to
opposition
or, The
Concrete/Abstract:
of
excision
the
in
immanent
assemblages,
its
differenciated
where
cause',
the
here
where
I
the
concrete
92
heterogeneity
of
the
system,
and
totality,
what
Deleuze
through
its
lines-of-flight,
totalisation
procedures.
a proliferation
enabling
and
lines
a
simple
Guattari
of
tools
analysis
through
is
the
of
its
that
No longer
assemblages.
Marxist
or
not,
so
that
Foucault
outside
and
in
opposition
a
Marxism
(both
by
`Marxists'
place
alongside
Marx,
in
exchange
analysis,
and
the
extraction
lines
of
of
strategies,
social
assigned
and
than
the
is
-tracing
intervention.
of
power
work,
of
defined
call
this
of
example-
relations
will
A side-effect
traversing
question
haemorrhaging
rather
of
flight
of
internal
the
-for
to
and
`Foucauldians'),
with,
multiplying
strategies
of
correlated
elements
and
of
rather
paths
communication,
an
interference
of
Monetary-Forms
The
concept
of
"socially
valid"
economics.
Undoubtedly
-hence
seductive
logic,
though
disrupted
from
within.
within
operates
the
as
and
activities
of
different
sectors
of
necessity,
i. e.
labour
time
(such
as
a
produce
no
Marx's
analysis
capitalist
equilibrium
production.
The
to
thought
concept
of
value
to
with
as theological
of
economics
is
seen
the
taking
to
a
as
natural
within
power,
justice.
hence
as
is
the
also
the
abstract
of
labours
within
is
determined
by
the
social
conditions
of
the
average
level
of
development
of
of
an
average
wastage
to
served
nature
is
the
abstract
heart
from
theory
of
apparent
anarchy
of
philosophy's
re-produced
with
the
here
reality
operates
of
of
one's
This
schema
attempt
role
of
exists
-it
a moralisation
legality,
`rightful'
a regaining
the
plays
concrete
logic
whole
way
the
advance
value
the
this
of
of
a bourgeois
In
p303).
and
history
the
with
effectiveness,
(Cl
the
Further,
is
productive
normal
the
expropriated
of
but
beyond
principle.
all
under
value
at
-where
operate
parallel
foundation
rational
labour,
average
capital:
naturalise
commodities,
is
value
in
all
value
nevertheless
to
be
rationalise
economics
distribution
has
of
be
he
production:
than
could
that
present
bourgeois
it
seems
substance
of
of
its
it
of
forms
by
times
The
the
beguiled
at
rational
more
of
was
technology),
to
thought
abstract
of
attempt
"objective"-
common
principle
productive
one
Marx
common
materialisation
the
essentially
a rationalisation
only
not
seen
is
value
where
`owners':
property
operates
value
revolt,
according
within
the
93
bourgeois
future
of
alienation
-the
ego
and
one's
own.
then
to
be
either
in
terms
of
a continued
between
social
comes
`illegality',
a
individual
ownership;
of
communism.
`the
plan':
social
defined
contradiction
or
harmonise
abstract
the
within
34 Further,
for
justice
a
but
or
allocated
or
proletariat,
government
in
by
experts
terms
terms
the
two.
For
co-ordination
of
needs
distribution,
can
rightful
operate
combination
of
essential
that
this
revolution
in
terms
is
future
rest
of
such
a move
Marx
Unfortunately
in
Capital-
rigidly
functionalist
which
had
himself,
set
34 Capitalism's
claim
logic
this
ideology'
re-produces
subverts.
It
such
a
moral
in
to
a
being
theft
Marx's
tone
workers
being
of
of
moral
wronged
that
also
which
its
categories.
his
of
theory
from
by
the
the
project
nature
exploitative
thinks
it
critique
rests
on
Marx's
theory
between
shifts
have
So,
not
an
one
bourgeois
moral
code
should
note
is
-for
operate
individual
is
withdrawn
from
class.
Therefore,
entire
moral
frequently
invokes
system.
of
acts
condemnation
property.
property
the
to
alien
dominant
the
of
it
critique
social,
the
can
Marx's
individual's
by
but
ideology
of
critique.
outrage
value
`end
surplus-product
an
of
The
times
immediately
metaphysics
appearance.
schema
of
in
operates
does
capitalism
engagement
production
on
the
that
productive
rest
reinforce
that
but
theft,
other
concerned
also
revolutionary
at
of
ideology'
`scientific'
whilst
aware
was
of
and
morality,
a
`end
condemnation
a
as
the
nevertheless
both
the
past,
explained
and
much
flight,
show
but
of
example-
so
is
It
to
reality
the
and
historical
part
which
production
presentation
moralisation,
character
called
the
of
not
in
i. e.
of
is
is
This
the
and
be
of
the
of
regulation
the
will
the
the
`good
Otherwise,
Capital,
separates
aspects.
Marx
within
-at
I
beyond
a
some
himself
chapter
in
least
`in
escape,
of
hi storicisation
the
is
determined.
be
Marx
Marx's
of
or
of
of
logos.
within
by
subverted
form
some
element
this
forms
capital;
subverted.
the
be
`social'
the
of
party),
vanguard
be
In
found
a
in
terms
is
one
and
order
property
as
right,
danger.
be
far
concrete
ancient
where
views
fixed
to
to
which
own
is
in
schema
its
which
defined
ownership
within
precisely
be
abilities,
of
mapping
natural
and
(dictatorship
of
only
development
the
the
so
of
and
of
captured
order,
return
held
in
to
tends
where
despotic,
in
understood
a
production
come
to
comes
either
example,
essentially
citizen';
to
rightful
justice
organisation,
common',
The
schema
Despite
a
the
cannot
this,
sense
of
94
of
`natural'
Value
a
comes
the
two
analyses.
not
at
the
space
of
resultant
begins
circulation
rather
exchange
proliferates
social
capital
as
what
35
Marx
beginning
the
as
back
into
is
always
-it
Commodity
time
practice
on,
perhaps
ties
the
a
do,
end
the
not
explicitly
command.
though
this
From
and
not
the
at
a
feeds
and
grouping.
did
margins,
exchange,
"
but
a historical
overdetermined
on
than
alliance
each
present
Critically,
system.
integrate
was
to
and
capitalism,
of
grow
stronger
relations
within
certain
become
goods
produced
for
exchange,
autonomy
and
passes
through
certain
phases
formed
from
their
encounter,
and
in
gaining
certain
consistency
as
C,
where
is
plane
deterritorialises
exchange
an
them
is
random
groping
arises
as
result
form
encounter,
the
difference
between
exchange,
but
two
in
a social
3s
Only
with
where
the
in
of
the
the
sought
boundaries,
with
communities,
relations
in
a community,
the
internal
an
however,
the
effects
certain
critical
threshold,
interior
linking
drawing
alliance
threshold
is
themselves
-from
to
exchange
into
hit
an
which
37 Deterritorialisation
from
determined/organised;
field/domain.
it
of
commodities
their
at
points
of
the
commodities
in
members
by
of
the
community.
form
this
of
of
(and
qualitatively
"
its
In
To
of
exchange
into
feed-back
they
reaction,
function
extra-economic
modifies
then
necessity
also,
function.
differential
the
they
production
the
relations),
other
words,
the
practices
a
filiation.
consists
a
does
become
economic
to
alliance
explicit
with
life
plays
its
exchange
have
products
of
exchange
When,
as
soon
commodity
with
schema
have
as
the
precisely
confrontation
Grundrisse
or
this
of
the
communities
other
a
enables
"The
with,
another
the
their
through
C which
commodity
concretelabstract
which
difference
is
C1 p182:
begin
element
it
that
certain
exchange,
exchange,
the
at
the
of
through
the
differential
A positive
in
commodities
an
A and
a
produced
explicit.
become
a
value,
a
as
become
external
hit
of
look
However,
alliance.
practice
discussion
contact
latter.
this
In
intersection
begins
of
gains
commodity
factors.
aleatory
relation.
of
the
and
occurs
problematisation
of this
36 See,
contingent
only
a
a
A=c
commodity
it
status
a commodity
singular,
between
a
commodity
37 1)
proliferates:
exchange
of
their
in
the
field/domain
comes
to
be
of
extraction/flight
in
which
reterritorialised
it
was
in
95
for
in
form
exchange
is
produced
which
one's
own
to
relation
divests,
manifests
itself
qualitative
of
as
by
exchange
this
commodity-value
A
goods
into
whereby
an
exchange
a manner
which
satisfies
displacement
the
as
the
(E-V).
The
passive
by
commodity
C gains,
however,
in
exchange,
itself.
the
is
it
practice
the
`equal'
it
is
only
of
a
signifying
elements
marking
the
differential
relation,
that
equality
in
their
relation
to
bodies,
only
set
of
in
incorporeal
deterritorialised
heterogeneous
38 This
is
of
appearance
in
terms
of
A
of
from
to
a
practices.
39
So,
value.
fully
"The
expression
of
are
immanent
and
relative
the
any
the
with
its
a-
and
critique.
of
plane.
This
bodies
and
their
limit
of
each,
the
exists
in
exist
in
the
or
isolated
the
value
merely
the
of
the
in
an
kind
of
A
different
equality
value
with
to
proportionality
emerge
as
are
reached.
`incorporeal
A
commodity
places
qualitative
two
of
aspects,
of
therefore
an
a simple
form
distinguishes
quantitative
less
relation
single
of
or
of
B merely
forms
produced
qualitative
of
a
elements
practice
their
A's
the
more
into
to
relation
as
of
set
simple
various
for
to
at
deterritorialisation
elements
serving
a-signifying
particular
its
each
arise,
that
it
of
nature
may
the
representing
The
p154)
of
commodity
with
commodities
39 These
the
use-value,
all
thresholds
calls
its
(Cl
of
placing
removes
other
instead
a
which
any
commodity,
them. "
first,
at
Marx
exchange-relation
other
condition
which
plane
goods
what
the
on
field,
for
of
is,
there
exchange
which
interstices,
linkage
the
of
differential
the
exchange
singular
transformations
`presupposition'
an
from
arises
but
in
order
it
into
feed-back
social
a different
relations,
consumed
a
deterritorialised
of
is
and
of
on its
is
A
perspective
difference
difference
difference
and
to
differential
consistent
by
use-value
commodity
for
Marx
parties.
between
the
emergence
determined
of
from
differential,
be
synthesis
38 Although
process
quantitative
of
unable
the
of
both
being
a
still
the
can
thereby
dominates
is
vice-versa);
consistency,
and
within
exchange
little
search
qualities
a relation
exchange/encounter
the
reterritorialise
the
(and
process
exchange
difference
C over
produced
production
their
of
although
in
`objectively',
the
C
and
So,
place
differentiation
describes
A
equivalent
The
relative.
quantitative
for
the
equivalent,
is
a
a desire
must
an
commodity
thereby,
equivalence.
motivated
as
different
materialism',
or
96
determining
thereby
from
the
other;
equivalence
one
taken
place,
commodities
that
has
metamorphoses
are
being
transformation
by
your
exchange
into
sanctioned
of
into
meat.
You
goods,
the
interminglings
the
practices
institutional
the
the
various
collective
as
though
"represent
them
a
the
set
delimit
in
instantaneous
inserted
elements
and
mixtures
they
are
subject
(e. g.
into
the
woof
-both
at
of
level
the
and
machinic
incorporeal
attributed
of
the
to
to:
so as
their
mixtures,
back,
them
move
or
slow
them,
combine
The
way.
warp
transformations
is
continuous
modifications.
the
of
an
hold
and
separate
[incorporeal]
take
a particular
different
a
which
into
or
them
in
The
coded
are
not
up,
calf,
variables
them
them
the
to,
anticipate
speed
killed
subject
their
or
down
incorporeal
are
and
to
the
of
[bodies
but
in
Further,
set
practices,
exists
of
the
which
of
semiotic
them
becomings]
i. e.
Assemblage,
practices
enunciation
bodies/goods
these
regime
bodies,
of
bodies;
societal
semiotic
and bodies
practices
into
land/cultivation,
frameworks
assemblages
of
given
they
which
an
obligations,
not
condemned.
to
a
further
received
other
livestock/slaughter,
transformations
the
have
the
from
apart
etc.
have
is
assemblages
of
you
calf
are
undergone:
production,
calf
labour/work):
of
of
elements
assigned
the
are
condition
complex
of
equivalence
object
calf,
money/tax-payments,
or
a whole
position
occurred,
the
religious,
exchange
into;
enter
transforming
demands
responsibilities,
your
two
has
legal,
selling
the
Once an exchange
it
consumption:
that
a
and/or
transformation
setting
in
placed
-such
difference
quantitative
difference
of
property,
its
quantitative
transformations,
but
thereby
other
another.
incorporeal
is
the
a
redistribution
in
one
to
only
merely
each
with
subject
with
each
of
always
"
(ATP p86) 40
90 We see
here
the
formation
distribution
of
an
`collective
plane
of
enunciation';
distributing
bodies
and
affects,
And
a set
desires,
a set
the
etc.
of
two
(monetary)
e. g.
persons,
of
of
the
historical
actualised
in
supervening
practices
transformations'
which
a
livestock,
which
correlating
formation,
as
assemblage'
goods,
exchange
its
with
semiotic
`machinic
a
practices
`incorporeal
potential
.
of
assemblage
transformations',
The
Time and Resistance)
a particular
a-signifying
`incorporeal
planes.
of
which
instantiate
actualise
elements
exist
of
as
a
to
be
them
(see
come
97
2)
A=c
a commodity
d commodity
E or
has
exchange
become
actual
proliferation
of
and
produce
differential
the
the
commodities
in
relations
in-itself
difference
its
of
encounter,
the
of
social
where
in
one
any
particular
towards
involving
negotiation,
increasingly
forming
warp
in
A
etc.
whole
form)
passive
of
as
modification
"is
liable
ii/
Each
machinic
41 This
at
expression
univocity
the
commodities"
(Cl
p155),
difference
points
is
41
series.
a
tentative
if
fixed,
the
plane
whole
set
and
expands
(the
into
ordered,
of
equivalencies,
the
throughout
plane
of
the
value-
i/
It
is
always
the
effect
of
-always
of
a-
of
formalised
autonomy.
series
is
exchanges-
a
to
vulnerable
chain
any
moment
to
which
will
value.
of
is
of
Difference
ground.
assemblage
Marx
institutionalised,
differential
difference
the
become
hierarchically
a
a
practices
have
increasingly
relative
difference
what
previous
not
the
with
as
The
beyond
groping,
generated
commodity,
created
fresh
the
are
of
a
synthesis
forms
world
difference
dependent,
coincidental,
"whole
is
and
incomplete
a
in
Assemblage;
only
of
stands
accordance
maintains
a plane
commodity
Nevertheless,
Assemblage.
on
equivalent
become
syntax
consistency
and
elements,
systematised
of
difference,
qualitative
relative
and
intersubstitutable
numbers
effect
whole
elements
signifying
between
each
the
of
form
the
of
for
standardised
the
the
effect
plane
the
exchange,
a
an
of
series
exchange,
the
with
a
increasing
gains
be
to
a single
relation
that
so
through
ceases
contingent
effect
related
progressively
It
own.
exchange.
commodity
difference,
of
As
of
where
the
synthesis
e commodity
where
as
plane,
passive
be
to
cease
virtual
B or
a stage
at
dominant;
of
goods
we are
increasingly
value,
of
Here
D or...
exchanges,
C or b commodity
commodity
calls
"
be
provide
(Cl
partial
of
a
newly
for
material
fragmented,
remains
total
by
a
p156)
and
bodies.
the
lengthened
3)
(re-)territorialised
z commodity
or
revealing
A
c commodity
C
e commodity
E
g commodity
G
expanded
by
Z=
a commodity
form
no
of
value.
98
N42
n commodity
is
differentiation
All
"excluded
equivalent
(Cl
in
terms
of
a single
ranks
of
all
other
expressed
from
the
p162)
to
which
all
magnitudes,
and
relate
to
each
plane)
has
gained
of
its
own;
it
has
it
now
has
a
commodity
form
(differential
being
assigned
of
a content
commodity
exchange,
commodities
other
commoditycommodities"
in
relate
different
proportionally.
The
maximal
consistency
been
always
value-
a result
its
of
by
to
own
Money. 43
differentiate:
Capital:Homing-Head/Means
of SemioticPilotage
I
have
tried
To
value.
commodity
extent
form
is
in
order
to
describe
of
difference
of
a plane
the
plane
a set
of
the
case
to
commodities,
below-
distinct
planes
so
not
Marx
via
the
general
p162).
We
are
nevertheless
and
meant
deterritorialisation,
whole
a
particularly
Assemblage.
to
of
difference
of
a
plane
mean
a
regulation
I
quantity
with
the
segmentation
of
the
or
aspects
will
or
points
of
intervention
the
money
form,
although
is
aspect
though
indicate
such
critical
that
at
an
at
a
a
`maximal
a particularly
any
further
transformation
qualities
become
this
still
of
to
-and
-which
a
of
contents'
`relative
distinct
much
form
passing
merely
a plane
This
as
calls
deterritorialisation,
means
denotes
quality.
signalling
what
lettering
then
by
formalisation
submitting
a passive
as
produced
of
outside,
small
progressive
will
is
which
more
which
how value
by
of
and
the
of
production,
As
p163)
-apparently-
generated
of
and
"simple
hand,
other
exchange,
the
of
relation
the
of
commodity
and
intrinsic
involve
way
of
formalisation
indicates
is
by
passing
the
commodity
this
the
is
circulation
operation.
43 This
is
describing
the
(moneterisation),
case
(Cl
On
between
upper
"
value.
correlation
above
money-form.
of
a delineation
42 As
the
of
germ
notion
from
from
the
without
autonomisation
coming
how
money
it
for
the
show
to
simply
to
importantly,
allow
[... ]
speak
therefore,
concrete
synthesis
is
this
directly
to
as possible
as much
possible
commodities
less
avoid
some
as
much
to
in
it
its
involves
it
of
of
point
clearer
(see
Cl
relative
consistency',
intense
level
threshold
in
kind
of
would
of
the
99
form
a
of
between
these
relatively
any
specification
on
homologous
specification
With
p352)
fact,
the
the
various
a content
"
plane
degrees
of
consistency
through
the
intensity
extent
which
a
its
to
itself
-producing
(as
we shall
see).
In
only
exists
in
or
shall
see-
what
its
to
in
forces
produced
by
the
the
pitfalls
of
in
which
Marx
to
avoid
the
instant"
45 To
will
strictly
speaking
it
labour,
for
-understood
produce
commodity
be
is
re-read
the
as
).
45 In
effect,
the
economy
here
operates
such
that
only
be
predicated
base.
Even
functions
to
subsumed
reveals;
of
somewhat
of
Engel's
as
the
does,
Marx
in
by
of
that
to
necessary
of
forms
(price,
an
essence,
as
transformations
struggleslaws,
asserted
after
-especially
reductivist
between
indicating
inscribed
even
as
reterritorialises
economic
not
reductionist
a manner
their
-and
of
such
the
on
telos
is
body
understood
somewhat
these
a reductivism
interpretations
ambivalence
classes
of
Capital
variety
etc.
can
the
its
profit,
synthetic
development
by
labour-time
wage,
or
is
in
exploitation
the
the
in
only
exists
of
which
value-form
44
relations
below
qualified
of
plane;
monetary
productive
last
the
of
circulation
socio-economic
this
a
the
the
"in
Such
means
of
production.
development.
by
derivation,
to
functionally
of
of
phenomena
as
processes
form
guise;
purely
the
degree
classical
economic
value
the
as
a
For
from
its
change
form.
derives
this
that
so
with
for
X-
from
power
so
value
to
labour
of
44 Though
able
of
structurations
determined
difference
plane,
is
and
withdrawn
monetary
of
results
is
all
is
alignment
reason
commodity
produces,
the
value
the
of
circulation
content
stratum
capture
and
its
of
quoted
level
deterritorialised
plane
The
reducing
1890,
a
the
which
field
monetary
in
give
gains
proper
specific
the
on
capitalism,
to
difference
of
moneterisation
approach
(whose
ATP
of
labour.
seen
in
(G. Dumezil
difference
language,
the
a
of
commodities
of
forth
calls
plane
correlation/conversion
the
"a
content
homogenisation
persons
that
and
we
Marxism
an
automatically
another.
interaction
The
it
expression
consistent
of
a
level
one
a thickness,
reterritorialising
Marx's
in
on
by
-as
unity,
within
the
appropriated
is
gives
of
the
to
planes
pincer
circulation
or
independent
moneterisation,
consistency,
a double
them.
differences
of
appearance
determines
which
expression
his
understanding),
letter
to
J. Bloch,
September
for
that
matter,
the
are
therefore
in
their
by
Engel's
death-
tend
as
the
21[-22],
ambivalence
of
100
to
as
integrate
truly
fractures,
the
historical
segmentations,
transition,
of
question
enables
capitalism.
Whilst
a
completed,
totalised
consideration
of
its
their
correlations,
analysis
of
produced
The
anti-system.
heterogeneous
re-introduce
new
into
a
Capital
reads
as
an
autonomy
enables
than
space,
rather
Nevertheless,
the
usefulness
the
relative
an
of
deal
to
one
homogenisation
of
system,
the
processes
and
economic
the
the
radically
of
much
fractures,
process
to
the
of
of
re-conception
the
one
questions
becomings,
analyses,
and
system
a differentiated,
of
already
with
appropriated
social
whole.
to
grasp
to
prevent,
block
any
thereby
to
turn
would
occurring
the
as
an
system,
however,
would
only
be
understood
function.
development
hand,
always
the
originary
of
planes
the
I
and
appear,
which
passive
which
syntheses,
46 This
is
is
at
all,
but
merely
My approach,
on
the
not
new
element.
be present
to
also
from
to
each,
are
produced;
the
unanticipated
of
the
chitters',
both
the
E. Balibar's
then
only
Laws
the
do not
elements
from
which
the
either
the
assemblages,
or
his
`Contradiction
and
p112-14
which
Marx
Grundrisse
and
The
to
attempts
arise
effects,
an element
effects
emergent
laws
esp.
in
differentiation
the
rather,
(see
critique
of
guiding
Marx
other
presupposition
thereby
of
elements
a
though
segmentation.
space,
sub-
Marx,
with
and
in
a moment
in
the
views
proper
the
See also
laws
from
new
For
Philosophy.
capitalism,
fully-costed
in
of
to
the
of
-a
letter
`time
nature
capital
the
the
criticism,
This
of
correlation,
in
46
laws
of
Overdetermination'
totalising
be
process,
discussion
Althusser's
thereby
would
a
the
from
crisis
immanent
as
determine
preventing
element
heterogeneity,
of
elements
deterritorialise
value;
homogenous
proceeds
intersection,
pre-exist
and
crisis
same
operations
their
price
i. e.
everywhere,
and
value,
developing
consider
nature
by
produced
think
and
of
value
effectively
as
radically
an approach
not
an
as
the
within
source
status-quo.
already
functioning,
of
The
as
inconvertibility,
the
crisis,
development
the
to
of
that
its
ceases
or
the
strengthening
to
rather,
labour-power,
the
appear
a
have
of
may
from
of
between
effect
attempts
planes
derivation
effect
which
of
distinguish
so
inherent
a series
truly
presupposes
system,
of
approach
labour-power
with
failing
this
possible
of
connection
in
which
any
determination
quantitative
have
autonomy
of
Philosophy
and
appendix).
directs
against
in
Poverty
The
of
Marx
p61.
101
the
territorialise
were
produced,
procedures
and
form,
and
specific
between
the
planes
outside
the
elements
between
On this
understanding
effects
must
of
In
and
be
constantly
this
re-articulation
integration
paroxystic
types
religious
the
same
society
and
both
time
its
adapted
to
conditions,
its
material,
directly,
the
of
gamut
raw
human
labor
means
of
instrumentation,
the
circulation
the
process
capitalises
capital
is
it
is
historically
different
processual
character.
continuously
a mode
of
the
formulations.
"
control
47 E. g.
reduction
necessary
labour;
two-
classes
in
accordance
for
profit:
economic
power
advantage;
the
in
society,
to
the
etc.
many
it
integration.
[... ]
What
control
the
together
to
maintain
its
all
and
first
of
and
their
to
relations:
simple
persons
and
abstract
socially
two
distribution
foreign-
of
Structures
into
production
and
means
corresponding
Systems,
proletarian);
specifies
to
is
of
What
tries
only
come
parts
component
arrangements
-domestic
whole
to
technical
money
the
relative
labour-power
alliances
but
not
pilotage
power.
segmentation
these
would
and
(bourgeois,
with
diet,
labor
of
(`Capitalistic
of
basic
evaluation
of
of
In
semiotic
[_. ]
of
drives.
machinic
which
components
computer
internal
machine
it
form
head'
of
that
would
`homing
insertion
to
Its
a
semiotic
the
by
concerned
or
machines.
collective
its
to
reproduction,
of
also
aesthetic
Capital-
of
and
production,
innovations
be,
desiring
sort
a
but
machines,
method
form
machinisms:
of
machines,
machines,
-the
Guattari
a
machines,
semiotisation
by
article
the
of
represent
conceptual
of
possibility
summarised:
economic
perceptual
the
a
whose
scrambling
an
by
guided
is
machines,
machines,
of
different
of
the
capital
of
plane.
planes
is
Crisis
the
technical
at
the
quote
each
articulations,
various
therefore
would
of
between
lengthy
rather
to
something
a project
incommensurability,
"Capitalism
work
allowing
segments
reproduced.
lying
relations
socio-economic
47 is
ideal,
capitalist
this
and Alliez
of
the
on
Correlations
by
produced
conjugating
the
hierarchical
or
practices.
though
they
on which
correspondences,
centralising
relate,
of
non-conversion,
codes.
a
engendered,
them,
processes
of
of
they
plane
specific
organisational
the
of
the
over
establishing
are
circulate
number
folding
distribution,
of
homogeneity
by
whole
-and
of
elements
only
operating
produced
only
only
for
102
by
Processes',
F. Guattari
Reader,
G. Genosko
ed.,
p235)
will
approach
the
question
discussion
of
I
through
a
between
the
appear
a strange
the
elements
of
in
relation.
However,
present
from
of
its
value-forms
domesticated,
whilst
also
a change
too
which
in
terms
related.
Any
other
as
an
immanence
the
of
space
to
relations
exist
in
their
across
a plane
of
exteriority
relations
or
to
the
power
are
also
emerge
in
a different
the
working
emergent,
and
on
them
do
so
precisely
in
relation
of
elements
discussed
has
already
been
said,
its
emergence
money
from
the
emerging
as
an
of
a plane
labour-time.
As
discussed
the
what
use-value
of
tobacco
dual
external
as
to
money
other
However,
the
of
commodity
circulation,
and
the
in
production
terms
between
bodies
and
a
emerges
passes
through
of
consistency
used
of
in
exchange,
purely
economic
in
Virginia,
a
function.
function
machinic
48
own.
its
for
commodities
its
the
was
particular
an
highly
of
difference
element
it
of
plane
initially
deterritorialisation
gaining
quantities
of
differential
the
historically
role
in
plane
of
the
of
differential
level
had
in-itself.
terms
the
the
upon
in
be discussed
between
on
which
implied
considered
dependant
reterritorialised
parallel
some of
deterritorialisation,
thing,
the
in
of
one
and
is
degrees
For
processual
of
various
48
(e. g.
to
material-abstraction
gradually
analyses
process
relations
only
they
The
machinic
assemblage,
labour-
and
beginning,
as
of
above,
be
will
the
diagram
of
the
circulation.
and
of
disguise
predetermine
will
effect
to
but
it
formed
tend
independently
although
be
to
comes
below,
being
than
rather
formalisation
from
historical
reveal
will
correlation
the
of
would
elements
the
at
here;
operates
labour
terms
given
of
terms
and
not
which
correlation
chapters,
the
as
process
an asymmetry
i. e.
does
defined
hence
its
not
through
is
procedure
day),
formalisations
both
the
another,
Finally,
form
though
origin,
which
apparently
only
where
is
relationality,
elements.
the
correlates
one
to
this
in
there
prior
is
revealed
that
This
only
not
initially),
element
the
a relation
least
is
labour-
produced.
(at
such
segment
is
labour-power
money
correlation
of
beginning,
the
the
a
which
Capital,
because
rigidly
seen
in
the
composition/domestication,
but
by
discuss
to
are
terms
heterogeneity
differentiation,
proceeds
Guattari
planes,
procedure,
Marx
which
elements
in
the
The
originary
regulated
and monetary
may
of
mechanism
produced
power/production
manner
the
in
E. Alliez,
and
always
exchange,
as
well
as
E. g.
the
use
maintained
for
103
It
is
its
own,
when
the
differential
enabling
it
to
upon
its
own deterritorialised
only
(e. g.
gold)
sufficient
plane
reterritorialise
monetary
plane
able
to
intersect
own terms
(or
potentially
so).
the
of
exchange,
plane
of
the
such
autonomisation
autonomy
is
only
relative.
emergence
of
a new Assemblage,
of
content
and
and
a different
its
flows,
circulation
of
an
X
which
correlation
by
means
of
the
certain
amount
circulate
on
must
be
homogeneous
the
differential
(thereby
assemblage
withdrawn
from
assemblage
of
the
reciprocal
emergence
of
a
signifying
regime:
"Precisely
which
a
production,
by
which
a
a-signifying
without
in
quantitative
the
monetary
formation
collective
differential
to
be
body-monetary
a-
like
never
assign
of
has
expression,
form
form
a
expression
of
describing,
representing,
there
content:
is
content
a
a
of
The
content,
corresponding
the
content.
because
a
to
plane
monetary
simply
able
49
;
on
comes
the
of
(hence
take
elements
assemblage:
function
must
specific
new
the
of
it
and
the
can
instance
specific
with
one
The
words,
relation
own,
`equivalent'.
the
of
its
with
in
averring
through
enunciation,
formalised
the
formed
plane
expression
its
other
in
the
divisible
In
The
(re) produces
and
plane).
and
the
commodity)
circulate
the
requires
a
to
bodies,
of
as
able
be
to
comes
machinic
of
produced
it
form
of
be
production
is
elements.
hand,
one
to
such
segments
an
On the
of
nature
plane
bridge,
plane
in
assemblage
labour-time
of
changing
on
planes.
emerge
elements,
which
an
of
a
can
its
perpetually
as
between
distributions
coded
a process
the
hand,
other
and
its
on
rather,
between
formation
gained
Nevertheless,
a-signifying
a project,
it
money
and
is
the
of
bodies
however,
between
and
different
correlation
communication
distinction
its
centres
operate
the
with
power
exchange
production
have,
established
of
autonomous
we
correlation
of
content
that
What
of
must
of
effects.
local
a
fact,
expression,
`equivalent'
element
plane
production,
through
only
the
a
(relatively)
a
In
given
plane,
form
to
consistency
was
is
or
neither
far
longer
than the gold
(see
centuries,
standard
Whence it came, Where it went, J. K. Galbraith,
p48-50).
Money:
49 I have
three:
two
differential
commodities
production.
simplified
somewhat,
monetary
and
money
as
plane,
as
medium
the
planes
are
plane
of
of
exchange),
at
least
(of
circulation
and
plane
of
104
correspondence
the
of
not
nor
same
heterogeneous.
"
Various
commodities
times,
depending
differential
It
the
the
relative
the
and
plane
however,
tends,
play
on
on the
nature;
of
would
as
(as
in
without
a
are
price
that
-so
distribution
of
of
p39).
paradoxical
element,
the
potential
negotiation
another
subject
to
forms:
State,
means
of
and
the
in
accordance
between
the
empty
space)
which
of
systematicity).
series
(occupant
is
condition
the
in
another
manner,
Money
is
banks,
bank-IMF
power
complex,
excess
in
the
negotiated
distributed
conditions
to
reduce
heterogeneity,
pseudo-homogenisation,
through
the
extraction
the
autonomisation
of
specific
specific
then
51
operates
Though
form
a
of
(relative)
of
52 It
correlations.
in
Serialization'
the
of
correlations.
capital
by
)
etc.
are
are
then
(state-
centres
conditions
alterations
of
a
(unless
by
maintain
is
systematicity
interventions
and
the
any
form
Series
(worker/wages,
block
unable
`Sixth
their
would
order
the
expression,
this
system
50 See
where
as
to
and
production,
operating
operating
Lack
an
money
place,
re-aligned.
becomes
relative
emergent
antagonistic
role
"perpetual
in
constants
assigned
heterogeneity
World
qualitative
in
series
originary
gold.
space
on
50
There
elsewhere.
lack
the
was
It
of
of
empty
circulating
Without
the
its
double
an
it
any
monetary
and
varying
with
plane
the
of
day
flee
its
central
series
possible
the
strategic
which
as
of
took
element
Marx's
appears
between
actualising
the
their
and
(LS
another
In
tobacco).
);
different
homogenisation
of
of
always
re-alignments
degree
case
and mobile
displacement"
at
to
by
excess
a place,
correlator
it
on
etc.
plane,
of
enable
everything
differential
independent,
deterritorialisation
much
as
place
commodities/prices,
without
role
the
doubled
commodities
are
relative
lose
to
which
occupant
are
they
production.
determinations
correlator
formalisations
two
(ATP p86)
plane,
elements
The
conformity.
The
Logic
of
Sense.
51
For
example:
degrees;
different
intensity
of
by
series
52 E. g.
of
gold
by
at
variations;
differences
in
taxation
-direct/indirect,
of
rate
changes,
which
a relative
unemployment
varieties
interest
axioms
as
`structural'
inflationary
production;
tax;
corporation
in
variations
correlations
constant
of
etc.
These
are
maintained.
the
monetary
all
operate
form;
this
105
is
because
therefore,
commodity
but
not
it
is
difference
circulation/exchange,
is
a result
of
the
the
an
effect
a passive
it
(it
able
to
gain
an
autonomy
is
able
to
be
intersected
which
both
gives
difference
a content
content
is
able
to
as
of
a commodity
own,
whilst
X,
this
`equivalent'
in
operates
gaps,
and
a
interstices),
consistency
fixed
and
of
synthesis,
of
it
that
(monetary)
on
all
planes,
producing
appear
under
capitalism
in
its
of
by
operate
that
the
own;
circulation
a
its
of
circulating
correlations,
communications.
Commodities
i/
as a definite
ii/
as
quantity
a variable
two
forms:
labour-time
-its
of
value
which
53
price.
it
of
and
its
in
its
-it
is
degrees
of
of
quantity
a monetary
may appropriate
in
exchange
The
can
be
seen
as
an
`effect'
but
value
can
be
said
of
existence,
though
the
value-form
overdetermination,
effects,
its
immanent
to
modes
them,
deterritorialisation,
in
turn
gaining
enables
the
and
however,
signify
intervention;
was
never
never
money
dependent
essence'
operated
as
non-correlation
collapses
and
crises;
money's
indicated
the
frailty
of
to
played
a critical
the
53 "Each
commodity
functioned
the
monetary
Nick
of
the
cause
of
gold
techniques.
As
the
gold
standard
function
in
bourgeois
for
Land
gold
leading
me
standard
as
real
fraction
of
the
form.
monetary
`counts'
simultaneously
total
doing
involved
Visible
D. Ruccio
to
not
discipline
value,
to
the
and
not
disciplinary
of
A. Callari
did
current
go
disciplinary
a
two
the
and
is
from
must
money
That
the
of
of
body.
escape
acceptance
Materialism
as
gold
clear,
intersubstitutable
from
Postmodern
become
directly
gold
of
axiomatisation
correlate
deriving
('The
the
direct
and
regulation
necessary
income
"
not,
As will
of
product.
does
of
stream
fraction
(`autonomisation'
(`mystificatory')
my initial
of
correlate
the
between
Acknowledgement
autonomy,
between
however,
of
the
a certain
correlations
of
labour-theory
the
of
question
total
rather
case
economics.
through
though
the
itself
pass
or
that
the
`effects'
correspondences).
regulation
in
forms
involve,
the
say
of
does
gold;
in
variety
minimisation
upon
element
its
plane
`true
a
only
a
engendered
value
exist
a consistency,
productive
it
or
to
`autonomisation'
an
monetary
specific
Value-form
-its
Value;
and
and
ed.,
the
p198)
as
total
the
the
in
a
product
producing
Measurable',
Future
of
and
the
as
total
B. Roberts,
Marxist
Theory,
a
106
being
or
reterritorialised
by. 54 Elements
and
planes
degrees
different
So for
planes.
whichever
in
communicate
the
terms
is
taken
up
with
the
elements
and
accordance
the
of
commodity-form
circulation,
velocity
of
of
property
relations.
or
the
site
of
overdetermination;
of
the
site
(both
with
regard
relations)
mean
that
crisis,
originary:
"It
heterogeneity
"
possible.
is
is
It
the
that
"Money
as
appearance
that
the
"price
or
of
of
value
labour-time.
"
from
real
bodily
something
to
necessity
removed,
the
only
the
two
p189)
wage,
and
in
to
Althusser:
of
the
forms
of
its
and
the
double
ss
As
should
problematisation
have
of
causality
is
Spinoza,
-all
of
its
the
simple
for
"
of
has
existing
the
reason
on
the
A. Negri,
in
Marxist
Theory,
been
discussed
capital,
in
as
pure
'matter-
matter,
or
unformed
a form
with
internal
('Notes
already
whether
following
become
the
to
of
determine
in
submitted
existence
assemblage
have
is
This
a concrete
I
"Causality
Future
p61)
or
in
Althusser',
the
ideal
causality
Later
of
palpable
etc.
cause.
in
the
their
the
instantiated
in
form
of
surface
functionality,
further
their
discussion
in
abstract
discussed
like
qualifies
diagram,
which
in
rent,
i. e.
expression
immanent
interest,
function',
of
is
ignored-
ed.,
the
own
of
finality
Thought
of
their
form
a purely
surface;
the
on
every
to
to
them
enables
therefore
A. Negri's
and
D. Ruccio
terms
is
profit,
Materialism
A. Callari
part
(Cl
effect
the
of
Postmodern
in
it
nature
aleatory
Evolution
form;
Spinoza
indeed
p188)
distinct
completely
one
(Cl
quite
similar
it.
which
generally,
the
escapes
necessary
the
value
"55
that
which
is,
form.
production
say:
measure
namely
is
so
keeping
is
the
and
revolutions
the
whilst
value
of
which
commodities
of
measure
realized
,
to
a
example,
that
difference
elements
of
conversion,
commodities
relation
the
of
one
of
notional
mind
of
of
the
makes
money-form
and
sa For
as that
Marx
commodities,
and
be defined
plane
allows
is
then
and
nature
to
that
correlation
to
double
the
intersect
plane
of
be said
can
power
-the
question
(LS p49)
homogeneity,
of
disequilibrium
degree
incommensurability
rupture,
this
the
(labour-time
Value
is
determination),
with
communicates
of
deterritorialisation
it
plane
deterritorialisation
of
example
in
money-form
across
diagram
of
terms
content
(this
will
of
as
and
be
chapters).
clear,
concrete/abstract
it
`dialectic'
is
this
through
that
Marx
is
107
fact,
In
both
commodities
and
bodies
-though
assemblage
of
intervention
from
interstices
the
of
interminglings,
back,
them
combine
them,
the
of
bodies,
a
flow
of
finance
inserting
a
different
way"
monetary
regime
operates
speed
the
correlating
a monetary
in
recoded
into
segmented
"anticipate
them
up,
p86).
by
segmenting
reserves,
In
and
segments
wage);
price
an
variation
increases;
rate
or
(ATP
(the
of
them
separate
various
segment
interest
and/or
to
terms
the
relations,
in
body
into
parcelling-off
or
for
monetary
elements
thereby
to
subject
semiotic
down
labour
money
or
them
and
a machinic
also
order
investment,
(inflation),
of
in
them
monetary
expanding
of
body,
semiotic
flows
flows:
machinic
delimit
the
words,
other
by
slow
are
assemblage,
operates
mixtures,
move
or
elements
are
both
a collective
latter
This
regime.
money
a flow
budgets,
corporate
etc.
The
correlation
autonomy
proper
"although
to
each
realm.
So that
for
example,
being
the
exponent
of
the
magnitude
is
the
exponent
of
its
exchange-ratio
commodity's
value,
with
it
does
not
is
necessarily
exchange-ratio
commodity's
In
other
and
the
value.
"
the
value
words,
labour-time
the
between
(Cl
is
the
the
relative
of
this
of
the
exponent
exponent
a
of
p196)
can
which
a commodity
it,
necessary
to
monetary
expression
in
quite
within
value,
its
internal
this
between
operates
its
and
It
that
relation
commodity
composition,
multiple
follow
(socially)
ways.
autonomous
therefore,
the
not,
price,
money,
block
does
produce
split
imbalances
the
produce
and
within
it:
"The
therefore,
possibility,
incongruity
the
possibility
of
value,
not
a
is
defect,
[price-form]
laws
whose
operating
of
between
price
and
that
price
may diverge
inherent
in
but,
on
the
the
adequate
one
can
only
assert
averages
between
magnitude
of
for
it
a
the
mode
of
is
This
this
makes
themselves
constant
magnitude
itself.
price-form
i. e.
value,
from
contrary,
the
quantitative
a
form
production
as
irregularities
blindly
.
"56
(Cl
p196)
able
to
56 I
repeat
the
words
of
Deleuze
and
Guattari:
independence
of
the
two
forms
is
only
map contemporary
capital.
the
"the
functional
form
of
their
108
This
is,
correlation
resulting
in
a
relations
to
their
maintain
and
through
by
distributed
carried
out
of
system.
The
exteriority
of
the
that
vigilance
is
required
to
elements
means
enforce
the
correlation.
the
disciplining
distinction
logical
necessary
labour-time
commodity
acting
determined
by
between,
for
example,
or
-º
value
autonomy
of
independently
both
the
segments
and
expression,
contents
logically
a
planes
are
essential
lack
be
produced
can
differential
deducing
this
an
of
over
element,
and
producing
it
is
then
double
or
varieties
accordance
with
the
process
of
from
exchanges,
clear:
all
heterogeneity
axiomatised-
surface:
reciprocal
presupposition,
accordance
57
E. g.
correlate.
the
outside
of
(ATP
is
correlation
surface
heterogeneity
in
-
a
turn
fails
to
differing
the
are
produced
which
would
is
because
precisely
that
that
p39),
as
an
is
there
"an
correlations
imbalances.
its
own;
substitute,
a
of
a content
a
as
The
circulation,
commodity
circulating
on the
plane
all
planes
on
forms
on
each
they
segmentarity
forms
in
of
content/of
extremely
complex
plane
encounter,
expression
up by.
taken
"
of
socially
of
different
on
any
reductivism
circulates
various
expressed
and
circulate
element
the
in
other.
commodities
taking
with
intervene
the
though
accordance
The
to
this
in
are
allowed
of
-º
asymmetries,
back
simultaneously,
they
to
subject
form:
which
(LS
folds
production;
of
be
and
and value,
and
produced,
correspondence"
to
not
production,
It
plane
element
simulacrum
simple
57
nature.
autonomously
important
historically,
and
in
processes
money
its
for
carried
the
commodity
equivalent:
essentialising/homogenising
the
of
necessary
of
result
otherwise
of
is
only,
be
only
price
derivation,
universal
as
distributions
it
though
deduction
can
once
formalisation
and
So,
labour-time
the
This
plane.
each
attempted
grasp
not
totalisation
across
the
cloud
therefore,
p87)
apparent
calm
and
all
appears
as
where
is
overlain
wages,
circulating
It
continual
is
this
which
enables
to
changing
conditions.
the
economic
As Althusser
essence,
points
out
domesticated
a
passage
the
and
homogenous
of
flexibility
in
of
-
monetary-quantities,
re-alignments
as
elements
simplicity
with
and
as
of
to
one
the
originary
axiomatised
labour
as
Reading
Capital.
its
humanist
in
109
all
phenomena
faithfully
no
disguise,
a
some of
the
things
in
forms:
two
representative
have
I
i/
as
in
a complex
necessary
to
produce
gold),
overdetermined
by
the
determined
in
of
the
expression
intervention
`development'
regulation
of
as measure
money
or
as equivalent,
the
across
different
is
each
plane/sector/zone
is
called
finance
investments,
increasingly
contracting
becomes
the
may
account),
is
mobile
and
flexible
monetary
onto
temporal
tool
object
of
be
seen
or
this
monetary
as
banks
capital
is
assemblages
in
and
enable
the
therefore,
money,
a
what
number
of
may perhaps
be
the
object
of
which
is
segmented
speculative
effect,
-in
speculation.
In
first
first
form
at
a
particular
and
autonomisation
(see
itself
this
third
form
(money
of
degree
of
to
the
below).
are
one
of
these
agencies
proper
sphere,
which
aim
to
maintain
the
convertibility
measure
of
with
money
value,
such
the
expansion
of
hence
as
interest
rate
the
money
supply
production,
prices,
as
an
time
fact,
the
by
increasingly
by
axiomatic,
flows
the
of
of
strategies
borrowing,
on
elements
mutation
through
up
emerge
the
regulate
a
as
deterritorialisation
Central
flow
a
and
enables
of
of
are
is
it
money;
and
agencies
of
correlation
which
money
specification,
determination
this
of
proliferation
There
money
circulation,
correlations,
59
degree
above-
the
abstract-machine
a
of
presupposes
said
enables
which
circulation
of
a third
it
we have
-as
the
the
itself),
Different
in
conversion.
58 There
money
the
the
the
maintain
continuing
is
for
level
as
well
crucially,
and
monetary
required
as
in
is
indicating
money-in-itself,
concretised
to
factors
process
value
of
as
order
s9
It
of
planes
specified,
form
value.
the
labour-time
forces,
conversion.
and
communication
between
necessity'
supply
in
58 As price
exchanges.
negotiation
labour
it
its
(`social
measure
though
production,
commodities
quantity
of
-money
the
the
planes
representative
necessary
and
through
plane
of
productive
within
own
and
of
socially
of
its
quantitatively
complex
demand
of
on
materialised
is
production
commodity's
it
labour
of
it
velocity
a
account'),
is
which
exists
circulation,
price
the
and
circulation,
of
of
quantity
in
a
money
(`money
the
in
Filling
briskly:
with
commodity
perplexity,
-no
democracy.
value
of
means
of
of
differentiated
as
price
over
negotiation
ii/
the
passed
specification
account;
turn
only,
the
and
quantitative
their
monetary
measure
determined
(e. g.
in
mirrored
means
of
of
circulation,
shifts
to
slow
by
reducing/
wages,
or
speed
increasing
and
thereby
110
each
variables,
its
operating
on
stratification
own
contents
(bodies)
elements),
but
are
by
an
which
element
effectuating
of
amongst
the
elements
factors
come
to
stability
is
medium,
circulating
is
circulation
commodities
divided
denomination
the
of
etc.;
quantity
sum
of
times
the
coins
of
the
same
credit
demands
for
over"
(Cl
p216),
as well
as
investment,
etc.
And
these
sites
of
depend
the
-relative-
stability
of
the
turn
plane
of
production,
effective
the
regulation
of
planes,
form
of
strategic
modification
precisely
the
the
An aside:
is
from
heterogeneity
here
production
producing
degrees
with
18th
and
19th
more
the
cause
its
relations
which
axiomatic.
direction
of
`determination':
the
value
counterfeiters
of
success.
Though
in
and
speculation,
contention
appears
effects
on the
France
Central
then
and
and
the
ensuing
to
be
that
it
plane
of
by
speculators
-
in
the
banks
central
England
currency
the
of
60
production.
effects.
by
of
to
circulation
maintaining
centuries
It
the
or
is
planes.
have
been
often
collapse,
than
production
which
Though
as will
regulators.
60 Marx's
`determines'
clear,
Marx
preceded
and
become
both
and
of
clarification,
of
varying
notion
rather,
as means
debasement,
any
rigid
or
inflationary/deflationary
preventing
Any
qualification,
circulation,
on
produced
series.
assembled
capitalist
depend
transformations
of
elements
various
began
banks
the
concerning
to
the
These
etc.
correlation
problematise
of
of
further
some
required
would
the
of
they
incorporeal
the
between
plasticity
a
value,
segmentation
conjugation
dependency
causal
monetary
rather,
and
intersection,
the
overdetermination
commodities,
of
causal;
of
effectuation
enables
enables
circulation
not
which
and
organisation
are
the
through
upon
dependency
of
orders
depends
a
of
turn
in
in
prices
of
which
of
means
things-
the
number
upon
of
velocity
of
the
of
level
economy,
by
both
price
elements:
other
"the
of
number
productivity,
of
-amongst
between
negotiation
complex
A
and
growth
overdetermined
critical
transformation
plane(s).
level
labour,
organised
certain
incorporeal
relations
of
(a-signifying
at
correlated
by
consistency,
formalisations
expression
an
the
own
own
intersect
to
overdetermine
of
the
of
the
overdetermined
development
its
and
made
its
with
procedures:
specific
points
a plane
autonomy
and
is
less
followed
homologous
circulation.
dogmatic
him.
specification
is
than
As
the
economists
will
become
leaves
a
that
apparent,
significantly
111
As
Braudel
indicate,
Galbraith
and
in
the
sixteenth
seventeenth
centuries
the
huge
increases
in
discovered
territories
of
the
America's,
produced
inflation.
Is
example
this
not
an
of
the
money
distinguish
between
the
two
as measure
of
value,
to
the
complexity
and
across
planes.
the
upon
growth
reveal
interventions,
that-
an
increase
in
in
in
gold,
production
time,
sufficient
to
Marx
of:
money
in
order
is
Marx's
-and
in
the
as
fact
a
of
a commodity's
of
gold
a discovery
(due
of
easily
that
commodity.
So,
if
at
time
t
which
value
the
expressed
value-
will
in
reduction
deposits)
mined
gold
the
production
be
gold
gold
As
its
time
the
remains
commodities
other
the
gold
value.
to
in
represented
its
an
in
decrease
an increase
produce,
so that
value),
i. e.
to
in
of
is
in
increase
measure
there
value
an
is
the
precisely
produces
there
was
quite
value
if
For
fall
hours
implies
of
measure
gold's
of
speaks
clearly
position
For
of
price
following
prices
correlations,
production
the
price
of
the
price,
massive
overdetermination
crucially
increase
newly
circulation,
equal,
to
same as prior
the
of
being
for
necessary
the
e. g.
things
-other
as means
representatives
a fall
in
day
falls,
the
are
prices
money
of
that
money
Marx's
time
production
forms
(inflation).
prices
(which
gold
fact
the
in
increase
It
and money
with
consistent
is
supply?
early
from
gold
increased
of
and
in
an
by
the
X takes
10
represented
represented
commodity
time
of
lOg
of
time
t'
lOg
of
is
equal
to
the
production
in
the
price
of
£50;
then
now
only
take
1 hour
to
produce,
still
takes
10
hours
to
produce
will
now
be
gold,
represented
in
the
price
of
£500.
The
amount
of
money
as a
-i.
e.
enabling
the
price
to
be
realised
in
increase
in
line
means
circulation
of
increases
price
of
number
(or
Price
diminish,
reduction
in
time
production
We have,
gold.
of
changes
in
and... and.
and-
and...
to
the
metaphysics
production,
and
have
I
value'
which
tends
-amongst
society
within
the
`interiority'
pre-formationism.
Standard,
more
open
where
This
its
understanding
is
line
turn
vary
(and
hence
reduction
the
and
of
traditional
things-
to
the
cost)
a result
however,
the
need
`labour
theory
of
create
for
function
as
real
essence/substance
of
correlations
across
Marx's
communication,
also
the
the
the
as
case
the
with
with
in
a form
capital,
of
of
up,
with
accordance
discussed,
other
speed
pressures
trade,
100g
to
equal
-in
in
of
X which
commodity
to
etc.
already
of
at
have
inflationary
therefore,
of
evade
in
increases
to
will
circulation
commodities
analysis).
have
therefore,
will,
exchange-
an
and
role
planes.
a
future
of
economic
of
the
Gold
of
the
112
function
monetary
disciplinary
most
certainly
form
has
have
never
has
diverted
element
in
the
regulation
true
that
at
various
orbited
around
coincided,
specific
tactics
for
monetary
registers
and
is
able
to
adopt
enables
it
to
transform
the
was
tied
gold,
and
circulation
the
two
consistency
be
and
to
forms
would
be
is
(over)
determined
to
their
own,
its
own
correlation
must
come
reciprocal
specification
exterior
procedures
of
to
unity
see
from
the
example
aleatory
effects
on
the
events
in
accordance
mobilise:
expansion
organisation
of
of
ones
own
forced-
of
to
struggled
to
produced
high
strong
incentive
with
do
to
influx
military
expansion
with
the
new
assemblages
it
is
able
to
of
travel
and
the
lag
wages
the
Dutch
to
planes
and
growth
of
a
early
increasing
finance
Republic
to
form
the
the
emergence
of
and
the
the
stabilise
producing
frequently
proving
establish,
feed-back
in
industry,
the
smuggling
unanticipated
across
wages
did
they
to
(Spain)
as
paths
elements
home
increased,
the
as
from
political
Paradoxically,
just
-or
reconfigure
etc.
correlates
allowed
or
reverse,
bank;
the
were
to
first
of
wages
able
provoking
exacerbation
meant
to
than
export
home
hence
thereby
rather
and
at
and
counterfeiting,
heterogeneity,
and/or
prices
away
was
repression
people,
until
aim
the
upon
early
which
we
coping
and
agencies/assemblages
As
one
piracy
correlation,
the
of
allegiances;
central
through
number
and
and
emergent
a
rise
gold
a
the
the
of
commerce
of
affecting
producing
increases
invest,
any
a
though
price
that
so
communication.
colonial
unrest
planes
America's,
each
the
to
a path
discovery
following
for
profits
the
capitalism;
so;
each
stratification
-enabling
trade,
prices,
However,
elements,
a noise-free
the
for
proper
negotiating
of
production
money-form,
requiring
the
popular
rise
factors
with
production
which
When the
gold
the
upon
intersect
population;
exacerbation
in
it
that
intervention.
inside
planes,
to
techniques
though
the
gold
precisely
semiotic
outside,
the
of
of
of
its
plane
produce
variety
of
by
factors
of
differing
naturalise
on
to
by
and
due
reciprocally.
from
order
is
monetary
pragmatically
number
across
effects
each
to
in
variables
can
by
arise
conversion
the
specified
money-
engender
transformations
produce
the
is
on so as to
It
forms
it
called
sectors.
adopted
would
phenomenon
history
and
of
Whilst
as
semiotic
convertibility
plasticity
money-form
in
role
monetary
is
economic
its
money.
times
gold
the
and
of
the
gold,
rather
from
attention
balance,
across
allowing
assemblages.
the
structured
enable
the
planes,
with
destabilising
113
As
over
is
clear,
the
two
the
last
one
hundred
critical
thresholds
obvious,
for
between
money
deterritorialising
the
production:
monetary
reserves,
increasingly
found
to
gaining
the
production,
freedom
requirements
of
Nixon:
17th
on the
allow
the
dollar
autonomy
of
the
acknowledgement
distributed
in
modification
parameter
from
to
ceased
aligned
This
deterritorialisation
money
from
by
which
correlations
for
a
whilst
plane,
did
This
more
maximisation
a
relative
61 Production-time
itself
velocity
of
money
world
of
system
the
was
actualising
the
fact
simply
an
of
affairs
which
enabled
the
mutate
in
producing
a
in
a
to
centres)
to
this
of
correlations-
event,
Negri,
"Every
thereby
in
other
words,
the
conditions
of
the
by
and
political
on
of
untying
planes,
and
agencies,
new
maintained,
and
demands.
This
new
regulation
value
(re)production.
the
forms,
produced
of
new
monetary
monetary-value,
new
dissolved"
translations
-all
dissociated
of
such
relative
became
Or,
each
their
separate
correlation.
distribution
of
increasingly
deterritorialised,
expression
and
planes:
became
became
circulation
productive,
decided
p130
of
a
U. S.
actual
de-regulation
mark
the
A. Negri,
were
a
economic
as
gold,
values
emergence
on the
content
from
Antonio
of
transformation
than
of
increasingly
axioms
both
president
-in
61
institutions.
governmental
state
of
the
involved
the
with
provoked
need
and
adequate
thereby
the
institutions,
financial
my own).
production,
were
of
da Rebibbia,
be
money-
expansion
of
are
the
the
axiomatisation
book
Integrated
on
(state-forms/power
certainty
banking
restrictive
a de facto
of
gold
reserves
plane
words
its
gold
free
the
manner,
as
float
Lettere
this
or
to
the
(Pipe-Line:
commodity-value
the
in
that,
way
did
1971
themselves
make
called
August
agencies
to
order
have
global
of
gold
circulation
Guattari
and
monetary
upon
Law's
and
of
national
fully
as
commodity
as
via
from
this
John
of
pass
consistency,
increasingly
be
In
deterritorialised
conclusion
so
to
it
reserves.
Increasingly,
(IWC),
form,
monetary
still
correlation
stratum
as
Alliez
the
the
gold
only
was
had
of
what
increasingly
commodities,
accumulation
eventual
Capitalism
that
reterritorialising
the
World
day,
by
was
altered
It
production
form
to
expanded
Marx's
preventing
revealed.
drastically
through
passing
and
stratum
as
endeavours
to
in
i. e.
have
money
deterritorialisation.
value,
as
of
years,
of
example,
production-time,
the
forms
able
international
to
in-itself
reterritorialise
money
markets.
increasingly
on
the
digital
114
"In
such
a
socialism
the
way
were
swept
in
trade-unionism:
to
criteria
development,
value-
this
it
slammed
were
the
possibilities
words,
the
project
of
and
the
salaries,
reproduction,
into
p130)62
Inconvertibility
is,
of
of
hooking
by
theirs,
the
realistically.
bosses,
rudely
but
therefore,
always
present
-at
the
point
of
relations.
is
It
correlation,
of
non-communication:
the
exteriority
of
The velocity
of
circulation
the
emergence
of
around
unity
enables
which
simple
sale
and
purchase:
money
and
`identity'
of
commodity
into
commodity
`motor-sensory'
specific
inconvertibility
heart
the
of
sale
relations,
(Cl
complementary"
circulate:
the
the
through
the
autonomisation
of
As
consumption
circulation
back
of
down,
their
own
to
the
From
and
elements
stratified
are
opposite,
but
lack
"internal
independence",
They
a
slows
finance.
and
the
within
a
fall
on
p200).
complex
commodity;
purchase
and
the
money
elements
from
assemblage,
non-
transformation
the
reterritorialising
planes,
origin,
-the
into
procedures.
emerges,
must
exchange
C-M-C
'identity'
commodity/money
zero
"
the
reproduced.
as
of
progress,
perpetually
and
up
conditions
co-determined
truth
of
face,
your
(Pipe-Line,
illusions
pathetic
-as
away
other
reconnecting
and
residual
"mutually
though
"if
the
to
a certain
assertion
itself
by
producing
restorative
and
towards
the
itself
as
political
their
-a
crisis.
unity
proceeds
makes
violently
(Cl
"
restructuring
p209
articulation
it
rested
operation
a new
of
the
see
also
G
was
not
aimed
of
the
movement
the
on
entirely
(Pipe-Line,
of
plane
(production,
seen
as
each
increasingly
etc.
)
of
regulation
on
political
nature
evident.
The historical
evident,
and
thereby
of
the
leave
in
Capital
room
for
not
of
see
value,
validation
`causal'
autonomisation
will
little
law
the
of
of
order
monetary,
axiomatised
economic
sections
the
did
circulation,
a produced
an
of
punctual
Once
p132)
(i. e.
each
it
equilibrium,
command. "
`dependency'
ideology.
point,
determination
rather
is
independence
external
)
62 "[T]he
but
their
critical
felt
p198.
of
correlate
effect);
become
the
increasingly
themselves
make
this
the
edifice
of
whole
115
The
is
unity
an
forming
over
effect
a new
is
at
commodity
is
A sale
a
is
money
it
folding
of
back
in
above),
into
the
within
the
whole
the
and
the
particular
or,
so
to
speak,
disguised
constantly
changing
lost
in
into
and
totalised:
over
and
of
relations
its
own
plane.
for
the
correlates
circulation.
The
measure
and differentiator
and
by
identified
as
relatively,
function.
"
commodity
as
its
mode.
It
is
thus
becomes
(Cl
p255)
"
subject.
is
is
substituted
read
through
by
homogeneity
the
its
emergent
element
back
product
(money)
folds
genesis:
ROM,
distributing
accordance
with
a formalisation
does
not
prevent
form
on their
own plane,
in
accordance
of
correlate
to
the
The
its
i/
are
one
the
commodities,
of
command
say
mutual
(see
quoting
solidarity,
They
mutually
opposed
are
proper
from
elements
other,
ii/
means
of
across
money
as
"They
are
and
reterritorialised
otherwise.
(ATP p45)
money
it
Guattari
their
the
as
movement;
are
two
only
this
subsumption
the
only
circulation
without
This
not
defined
the
other,
in
a different
Deleuze
of
double-
the
repeats
in
64 As
on
form
into
anti-production.
and
is
commented
one
process
elements
63 This
for
from
elements
endlessly
value
of
an automatic
-the
continuing
expression
itself,
existence,
filiation
and
function
commodity
of
of
element
as though,
mode
heterogeneity
always
isolated
movement,
as
incorporeal
articulated
general
The
time
same
have
and
existence
transformed
of
I
the
From
(Cl
"
assemblage
plane
simple
lack
other.
the
at
(and
of
and vice-versa;
new
a new
the
modes
its
as one
each
deterritorialised
from
money
becoming
be
purchase)
of
as
to
and
a
movement
looks
different
(sale
of
most
money-form.
the
other
instantaneous
described
(expression/content),
"both
the
money
has
pincer
elements,
content
into
as Marx
to
of
the
a purchase,
producing
value
monetary
across
a commodity:
back
the
complement
formation
folds
deterritorialising
also
transformed
The
-
the
they
time
one
over,
the
of
it
them
processes
because
taking
content
by
stratum
a plane
two
any
64
by
proceeds
or
as
transformed
transformation.
one
one
independence
p209)
for
plane
"These
internal
however,
correlation;
reterritorialising
correlates
and
63
producing
plane,
expression:
of
below).
Hjelmslev,
and
neither
of
defined
only
oppositively
functives
of
one
and
them
can
and
the
same
116
immanent
with
processes
formalisations
of
(different
expression)
An observation
to
onto
a methodological
be
at
this
problems
of
the
circulation
occurring
on
the
plane
non-linear
be
should
money
as
in
passing
that
that
the
popular
a
mentioned
the
process
of
production
insufficiency
of
the
circulating
delusion,
that
medium
resulting
an
one
"
(Cl
p218
note)
of
Marx
on
ones
methodology
he adopts;
inquiry
of
of
mis-en-scene
the
ever
number
and
a number
the
an
heterogeneity
effects
and
emergent
The
elements
and
the
attempted
expand
the
limits
new
elements
first
part
of
Capital,
the
elements
commodities,
the
agents
of
present
these
one
each
stage
the
to
of
from
beginning,
others
in
of
elements
the
engaged
a set
of
or
the
Assemblage.
deducted
from
of
exchange,
concepts.
a
introduction
the
nature
a number
related
(as
crisis
of
and
nature
a
how
value-form,
limited
antagonism,
see
are:
66 Capital
and
of
pushes
mutates
difference
the
actors
We
emergence
to
different
thereby
at
ascription
`snap-shots',
of
the
of
and
expanding
Assemblage.
produces
this
presentation.
of
not
capitalism
he calls
and
action.
find
method
a
from
the
understanding
what
of
may
in
result
of
series
with
produced
homogenisation),
already
and
a
operating
are
chaos
frequently
which
models
becomings
the
mis-readings
equilibrium
means
of
government
to
stagnation.
a
circulating
currency'
interrelations,
symptom
is
of
elements,
each
circulation
`regulation
frequent
each
of
the
the
by
ascription
with
questions,
the
bungling
for
operates
means
the
say,
reason
method
no
medium
from,
rise
between
that
mean
direction,
by
and
of
give
the
it
shortage
part
is
processes
single
actual
its
Marx,
not
in
the
views
does
operate
in
and
Marx
of
to
stagnation
linear
and
concerning
symptoms
this
fact
other
point
production,
of
the
One
In
of
from
for
content
Though
stage.
follows,
an
different
phenomena:
interference
of
made
determination
views
to
of
of
leading
needs
"It
to
subject
distributions
Capital
blocking
or
65
.
Marx
mutation,
value,
and
these
were
en-route.
We
relations
in
Some of
emerged
stratified
the
65 See n. 29 in Concrete/Abstract:or, The GermanIdeology.
66 See
p102.
the
`Postface
to
the
Second
Edition'
of
Capital
Vol.
1,
117
a
Assemblage,
working
its
as
crisis
procedures,
the
which
with
rupture
the
stratified
these
rules
of
delimited
with
variables
are
each
its
by
the
transforms
the
Assemblage
relations.
It
is
describe
of
equalisation,
the
-one
homogeneity,
as
the
its
differential
words
of
"Capitalist
Michael
Ryan:
ideology
presents
Marx's
entity;
it
that
is
text
origin
is
the
of
provisional
antagonistic
force.
defined
less
by
a
systematic
entities
than
by
limits
of
force
M. Ryan,
p88)
in
the
which
and
Capital
thereby
and
that
have
the
I
elements
in
ideology
that
of
within.
homogenous
a
as
and
structural
Any
it
that
stasis
a
of
stabilisation
is
differential
That
of
emergence
heterogeneity,
of
product
system.
axiomatic
elements
new
reveals
fissured
the
and Deconstruction,
of
capitalism
the
merely
differential
which
deconstructive
demonstrates
historical
attains
by
each
which
accretion
far
so
re-worked
perpetually
of
the
to
short,
elements,
emergence
processes
be
established
In
of
the
can
towards
by
proceed.
by
this
capitalist
realisation,
accretion
by
pointing
correlations
segmentations
means
indicate
proper
the
of
as
already
by
and
pragmatic
Assemblage
snap-shot
forms
own
heart,
emerge
thumb
effectuating
a progressive
to
or
p216)
anti-production67
negotiated,
and
maintained,
(Cl
field
of
accordance
In
thumb,
rules
of
stratum,
and
of
of
consistency
assembled
attempted
set
"trick[s]"
agencies/assemblages
operates
its
axiomatised
the
of
at
A
possibility.
However,
maintained.
heterogeneity
interrelation
distinct
of
resistance.
"
(Marxism
the
point
of
view
is
plain
that
both
the
of
labour
are
means
of
labour
itself
is
productive
and
Time and Correlation
"If
we look
its
result,
instruments
"
Labour
is,
which
marks
67 Agencies
to
production,
to
each
specific
and
the
in
effect,
the
it
object
that
p287)
the
in
productive
assembled
plane,
correlations
and
the
or
not
for
are
elements
of
redundancy
and
which
operate
by
anti-production
they
to
relation
limit
the
completion,
rather
from
process
product,
(Cl
of
whole
the
and
production
labour.
the
at
are
incorporeal
threshold
that
product
the
of
matter
transformations.
of
alien
proper
maintaining
118
or,
rather,
cycle.
Beyond
this
appropriated
on
another
plane
(de-
which
withdraws
process
productive
is
product
territorialised)
production,
in
it
the
immanent
relations
to
effects
upon
feed-back
form
of
returns.
Productive
in
monetary
terms
limit,
the
of
in
terms
of
productive
labour
of
the
price
cycle:
that
the
are
therefore
sense
which
marks
6B though
price;
as
beginning
this
re-
producing
appropriated
in
and
nevertheless
product
the
from
the
whilst
the
determined
it
point
through
is
the
end of
labour
is
the
recoding
of
it
is
investment
capital
unrealised
productive
already
at
-it
is
is
already
it
of
labour,
capital
cycle
re-commencement:
"Products
but
its
also
is
This
not
essential
the
only
"
conditions.
the
status
of
production
the
primary
form
of
results
(Cl
p287)
in
conditions
real
of
subsumption.
is
Time
`common
the
elements
to
each
requirements
of
proper
determinations
time
around
are
all
plane
the
of
operate
at
a
number
of
articles
limits
(relative/absolute
be
means
It
more
no
of
which
68
with
than
an
"already
temporal
thresholds
degree
be
of
(the
raw
that
i. e.
within
certain
in
materials,
the
there
form
instruments
of
labour).
of
for
Marx
elements
materials
are
undergone
some
alteration
by
means
thereby,
transform
the
material
rather
substitutes
itself
for
allowing
not,
but
supplement?
),
whilst
existence
on
other
planes.
In
fact
rather
a realisation
of
the
model
of
(determined
which
stratify
axiomatic
in
the
accordance
the
contents
and
labour
see,
for
example,
Cl
it
it
a
is
its
own
with
by
of
recoding
expression
it).
necessary
must
waste
the
11 On socially
temporal
raw
does
realisation
definite
of
of
continued
of
must
a
production);
logic
familiar
specific
labour-power
product,
(the
average
fluctuates)
intensity,
waste-time
the
conditions
the
of
properties
social
labour-
and
surplus-value
fact,
In
marking
produced
segments
into
machines'
which
disciplinary
the
translation/transformation
(e. g.
have
labour
-
across
operating.
productive
-and
average
production
recoding
there
necessary
must
remembered
This
accordance
particular
be
must
in
segments
and
69
`technical
profitability:
matrix
in
assemblages
to
a
as
distributed
production
subject
acts
intersection
of
are
socially
which
temporal
Price
substance'.
and
relations
appropriation,
p303.
119
hence
are
is
the
labour"
(Cl
p285),
quantity
of
labour-time,
labour.
It
must
quality
of
labour
and
itself
undergoes
necessity,
and
different
or
less
also
operates
required
for
the
that
univocal,
temporality
formally
all
these
is,
time
is
in
the
form
and
the
space,
as
money. "
(La
economic
circulation,
A. Negri,
modernity,
by
we have
tho'
the
of
the
CT
displacement
of
by
practice,
formal
a
firstly
maintains
to
the
notion
Following
that
`perceptions'
in
70
Such
that
A
of
Human
Nature,
Treatise
successive
there
be
as
well
perceptions,
a
real
as
succession
many
others,
originary
but
succession,
of
closely
our
imagination.
phaenomena,
ideale"
("tempo
here.
element
independent
no
-
my own)
are
presents
is
not
example
p153
convertibility.
to
From
-
that
of
the
within
cyclical
time
of
is
which
and
cycle
of
order
must
Negri:
reduction
time
relation
of
its
ideal
Deleuze
even
time
an
analysis,
time,
real
is
Hume's
"Wherever
of
produces
Time
for
negation
book
of Time-
70 See
Antonio
this
succession
capital
of
-rather-
of
reduction
words
from
is
constitution
which
Prolegomeni[CT],
heterogeneous
time
their
of
a functional
of
points,
Tempo.
abstract
of
time
the
of
criterion
Conducts
synthesis
the
movement,
universal
the
a
plan
of
to
have
the
translations
presentness
practices
and
del
multiple
of
the
Costituzione
the
variety
the
of
p153),
of
schema:
reversibility
the
axioms
In
cyclical
here,
note
the
dialectical
the
to
of
heterogeneity
market
labour-time
effect
this
or
as
soil
the
is
antagonistic,
i. e.
again
and
only
therefore
best
or
important
allow
axiomatic.
is
which
worst,
of
is
is
own which
the
capitalism
`average',
more
homogenous
the
in
What
involving
and which
configured,
all
as
understood
as
rather
is
of
training,
appears
is
progression,
manner
of
It
this
"[capitalism]
a
time
itself,
correlation
its
be
concentrated
role
of
fact,
social
temporal
an
the
on
of
reach
etc.
It
through
to
to
stress
terms
is
goods
of
in
recoding
time
temporality.
felt
determining
temporalisation
their
of
and operation,
manage
when
-e. g.
In
correlation.
that
materials
is
certain
instruments
raw
cultivation,
though
the
Marx's
time
a
with
a
that
of
standard
case
with
remembered,
quality
temporally
correlated
be
labour
production
determined
that
as
skilled
e. g.
segments:
and
the
the
rather,
connective
succession,
D. Hume,
we have
in
no
p35:
notion
the
objects.
we may
conclude,
120
instances
repetition
of
changes
nothing
in
synthesis
of
successive
mind
but
in
words
something
the
passive
or
the
by
the
mind
synthesis,
a
difference
in
the
repetition
comes
or
an internal
qualitative
weight
[difference
p70
interventions)
in
with
a
steady
by
some
fundamental
the
surface,
in
order
to
displace
what
he
calls
the
plate"
the
produces
is
also
in
order
to
rigorously
between
the
virtual
coexistence,
connections,
produced
synthesis,
Morals',
Deleuze
and
Life',
S. Kwinter
ed.,
difference
to
the
of
necessarily
elements
is
across
the
connections.
and
In
`The
by
allowing
matter
and
difference-in-itself
however,
that
what
we
have
immanent
condition
(this
is
the
produced
Geology
of
for
a
3,
and
J. Crary
and
for
allows
a
of
cases,
indicating
element.
The
connective
the
time
between
encounter
be
which
does
not
clear
from
the
above.
will
within
Plateau
synthesis
should
of
practice
ATP
exteriority
discussion
of
kind
immanence,
for
This
here
in
a difference
repetition
of
This
difference
contracted
plane
(DR p73).
Incorporations,
passive,
a
syntheses",
between
passive
the
each
is
predetermine
an affect
further,
in
This
between
synthesis
of
by
perception
"organic
of
(see
p128-67).
heterogeneity
conscious
determine
M. DeLanda,
emerge
faculties),
go
`Nonorganic
the
various
a sign,
plane
is
its
Guattari
sensibility/affectivity
the
synthesis,
effect/product.
geological
for
passive
an
as
always
(DR p70),
encounters
on the
changeable
initiates,
sensibility"
encounter
of
Deleuze
of
any
is
term
centrality
that
alone,
but
generic
(and
so
(DR
either
object,
`mind'
"primary
"
mind.
which
for
etc.
mind,
succession
the
in
a certain
in
"sensitive
recording
with
appearance
of
a
these
an encounter].
Hume's
which
elements,
grounds
endowed
to
allowed
of
modification
of
substitution
is
e/affect
is
contents
contraction
difference,
unchangeable
`Perception'
this
other
encountered
the mind. 71
and
perceivable
the
mind
instants
the
as
by
In
cases,
impression
its
phenomenological
71 The
be coded
the
contemplating
contracts
make
cannot
"
the
homogeneous
agitations
objects.
from
for
out
in
imagination]
discover'd
carried
produced
to
attended
not
mind:
new is
which
or
is
the
synthesis.
difference
time
in
only
synthesis
connective
space
that
connective
a passive
an affective
[the
a
mind:
the
-my
but
perceptions
determines
"It
in
cases
object,
connective
from
emerge
or
It
as
constitution,
become
clearer
is
clear
as
below).
121
This
contraction
of
the
time
constitutes
72
subject.
block
repetition"
(ATP
interleaving
material
(or
and
and
acts
of
Time,
$. Alliez,
process
of
composition
synthesis
produced-/ing
habits
is
but
one
production
of
production"
subsists
between
the
for
there
`free
their
the
the
Between
passive
connective
its
functioning
of
production),
and
affects)
there
at
work:
"primary
(AO
p7).
Although
and
is
the
production:
difference
a
synthesised
differences,
and
the
is
material
and
perceptive
milieu
which
one
inhabits,
pasts
and
futures
as
spawns
this
contracted
the
contraction
a
habit
contracted
complex,
Deleuze
as
presents
contracted
habits/practices:
in
implied
an
order
of
elements
or
cases
involved
of
It
here,
be
should
practice
'of'
the
two
of
the
concept"
sense
pXV).
the
multiplication
function
of
on
the
in
relation
a
simply
from
the
must
bear
in
here,
and
no
truly
be
termed
across
a plane
Hume and
which
may
pointthrough
be
understood
inside
and
Conquest
mind
that
identity,
of
be
emergent
precisely
(to
both
to
as
defined
Tales
heterogeneity
p70-2
present
Times:
can
always
DR
Capital
which
or
[see
belonging
overtones
multiple
the
genitive
one
picture
contemplations,
the
Although,
the
contemplation
`world',
difference-contraction
the
repetitions,
to
understood
on the
in
according
cases
perspective
is
which
for
any
forms
necessarily
and
retentions
The
repetition
and
elements
present
present.
syntheses,
qualifies
contraction
the
of
a
of
from
allows
as
connective
contraction
habit
difference,
no
of
the
passive
distributed
is
contracted,
coexisting
encounters
introduction).
Deleuze's
that
from
Tales
present
contemporaneous
of
Times:
du
The
of
personalistic
Capital
`conduit
as
present.
even
no
practice
which
lived
is
$. Alliez,
in
characteristics,
to
of
or
elements,
emerge
describes,
of-view
and
future
precipitating
72 Subject
cases
and
elements
Bergson].
contracted
past
by
"the
a "periodic
the
constituted
more
vibratory
by
and
pertaining
dimensions
a lived
Only
anticipations
turn
synthesis
state'.
the
actual;
passive
defined
see
synthesis
the
of
as a habit
-emergent
time',
(the
synthesis
present
product,
perceptual
of
Conquest
(the
of
`conducts
temps'
the
expressed
p313)
perceptions,
lived/-ing
productive
qualified
affected
independent
of
affective
its
as
space-time,
is
the
of
a milieu
of
one
series
foundational
The
organises
the
`world'.
exteriority.
"in
outside
of
Time,
there
are
totalisation
We
have
122
exhausted
and
duration
which
individuals,
which
varies
the
Two
the
of
duration
of
presents,
will
of
range
-my
then
to
between
compositions
which
relations
for
Though
think
heterogeneity
of
the
substituting
for
it
is
(e. g.
time-of-circulation).
contracts
together
further
connective
of
variable
connective
in
the
is
the
condition
which
on
with
each
an
plane;
becoming
between,
of
the
present
determined
by
the
range
of
the
for
a
practice
of
(`of')
marks
a nonwhilst
practice,
of
a reserve
of
time,
an
proceeds
by
an
efficient
segments
are
operates
by
producing
-
subject
`of'
practice
as
across
(spatio-)temporal
formalised
subject
and
its
milieu
is
habits
of
the
variety
of
by
time
of
contracted
syntheses).
passive
E. g.
production,
rates
(since
and
point
the
of
the
a
capital
understanding
dimensions
74
"
that
marks
of
as
Temporal
time.
in
action,
of
of
The
onto
distribute
genitive
contraction.
products,
practice,
is
There
time
continual
a
spaces
effect,
of
of
present(s)
in
parcelisation
'-3 Along
producing
of
of
forming
grafting
question
also
synthesis
of
to
capture
spatialisation
as
ambiguity.
accumulation,
temps),
milieus
potential
operate,
du
and
ontological
seeks
the
parts,
the
73
negating
machine
sense
a
of
analytic
as
syntheses.
itself
differently
a
constituting
constitutive
Capital
is
temporal
(conduites
the
syntheses
contraction
case
a
various
pluri-dimensional.
So
contractions
is
but
"
or
lateral
of
its
the
practice
terms
of
This
linearity:
accords
practices
(AO p7).
the
various
syntheses].
product"
where
its
passive
always
for
The
[or
the
contraction,
by
souls
production,
productive
extended
contractile
producing
further
more
natural
syntheses
relations
be
the
"continually
and
may
non-time
other
elements
presents
of
consistent
the
under
or
successive
it
capital
organisms
present,
to
the
species,
contracts.
in
not
certain
it
milieus
are
a
instants
according
interventions)
is
task
The
organism's
contamplative
(DR p76-7
of
present,
of
its
of
the
parts
third
a
vary
to
and
number
an
present
successive
with
contemporaneous
a
according
organisms
consideration.
virtue
passes,
time
size
on borrowing
of
circulation
and
-short
overdetermined
velocity
or
of
long
the
term,
money
etc.;
supply,
time
of
interest
production
123
correspondences
between
its
by
axiomatisedplane,
each
disciplining
and
of
its
forms,
in
element
a
correlation
territorialisations,
of
processes
heterogeneous
this
an
velocity
efficiency
targets
mapped
in
next
chapter
how Negri
inherent
in
capital
as
particular
realisation
(i. e.
it).
the
assemblages
Deleuze
of
the
overall
-on
determined
axioms
composing
and Guattari
axioms
axiomatic"
the
in
a
way
have
here
by
-as
we
The
in
`realises
always
its
assemblages
own
which
accordance
model
the
with
Nevertheless
difference
and
the
of
stratify
formation.
compromise
(ATP p465).
hand-
by
"the
univocal
consistency.
with
the
as
command.
domain
social
indicate,
no
other
differ
will
the
practices
temporal
heterogeneous
a
see
times
subverted
of
free
We will
that
effectively
heterogeneous
place,
the
producing
etc.
such
ontological-constitution
as
axiomatic
Thus
is
are
noise
enabling
heterogeneous
subsumption,
of
concentration),
tests,
these
size
processes,
procedures
views
time-as-measure
a
through
education
real
degree
factors
system
of
segmentation
communication
labour
on a
a consistency
further
subjectification
of
the
in
Some
interstate
of
forms
itself'
gains
circulation,
exchanges,
capitalist
it
of
stability
seen-
on
labour-process,
to
have
circulates
the
of
first
therefore
of
(ease
the
and
surveillance
urbanisation
It
role.
of
of
and
the
circulation
technical
etc.
re-
and
the
of
of
access
plane,
its
efficiency
labour,
a
representative
the
transport
75 In
each
of
uniqueness
effect
of
time-of-command
to
dominates
the
form
appropriation
hand
of
of
marks
Money
efficiency
homogeneity
and
re-codings.
army,
in
the
de-
reserve
of
in
produced,
for
the
as
performing
industrial
degree
operate
a displaced
labours,
and
variety
planes
by
as
to
the
other
by
organisation
of
and
exigencies
in
commodified
enabling
de-
on the
whilst
intensity
labour,
is
or
profitable
exists
is
proper
various
under
able
elements
hand
one
overdetermined
is
circulation;
the
products
plane;
but
in
appropriation
the
on
emerges
only
on
formalisations
stabilisation,
appears,
them,
circulate
the
Time
time
of
regularisation
operate
social
time
of
set
to
plane
practices,
correlates/axiomatises
(money)
e. g.
reversibility
of
takes
each
parcelisations,
criterion
thorough
a
stability-
its
of
which
temporal
of
to
planes,
monetary
production,
conducts
75 Nevertheless,
proper
those
on
aided
practices.
segmentations
emerging
of
task
the
as
independence
consistency
of
an
124
its
of
plane
In
other
As
I
its
own,
it
words,
is
discussed
have
forms,
own segments
immediately
value
forms
can
planes,
producing
intersect.
So,
Variable
Capital'
are
formalised
proper
to
example,
in
the
we see
or
machines
operate
as
a
form
segmenting
labour
in
a variety
own breaks,
stoppages,
divides
it
a flow
proper
to
and
distributes;
up
but
effected
multi-planer.
produced
to
in
in
`Constant
production
of
expression
proper
of
ways,
by
subjugating
speeds,
labour-power/time
on
the
and
elements
to
content
to
its
a stratum
of
it
etc.
hand,
other
Capital
technical
of
of
they
formalisations
to
accordance
variable
plane
different
which
plane
the
across
it
parcels
on
the
out,
monetary
as a homogenised
technical
machines]
taken-up
by
the
form
of
monetary
expression,
contributing
to
the
expansion
of
the
monetary
body
parcelisation
into
a set
plane,
[the
manner
its
to
of
plane,
according
chapter
the
on
terms
immediately
the
appropriated
plane:
each
correspondences
effects
each
expression
is
differing
for
in
on
which
by
of
determined
monetary-form
operates
variety
further
by
Appropriation
the
in
be
determined
own.
autonomous.
only
parcelisations
its
of
and
exists
temporal
the
a logic
and
multi-planer,
above,
these
and
its
with
contents
of
"in
one
its
in
totality
only
piece
value.
i76
by
(Cl
the
Or
again,
of
capital
the
and
value)
from
the
temporal
discrete
of
of
production,
as
element
in
the
an
piece
as
an
rate
of
surplus
inputs
into
the
investment
"one
and
the
in
sense
that
he
looks
at
attempting
to
the
the
element
how
capital
a
counts
labour
process,
but
in
creation
of
the
only
but
whilst
does
exist
not
the
capitalism
as
point
at
which
of
immanent
real
again
formalised
and
appropriated
the
overall
effect
of
surplus-value,
capitalism
as
in
correlations
and
capitalist
I
whilst
is
the
on
forms
variety
of
forms!
) emerges
across
unity
am
`totality'
displaces
subsumption
only
effects
these
of
of
a
its
to
production",
different
command.
labour
of
of
heterogeneity
capitalist
we see
-and
surplus-value
axiomatised
ratio
(surplus-
withdrawn
same process
independently
the
measures
rather
producing
assembled,
planes,
However,
to
production
show
heterogeneously
of
[it]
subsumption/command/correlation
as
effect
to
of
of
the
not
(s/vj,
speaks
it
value
labour
determinateness
production
by
p312)
76 Marx
(and
element
set
moments:
process
elements-
various
temporal
same
the
the
operates
as
assemblages.
this
coexist
duality
in
the
125
as Marx
capital;
points
"surplus-value
out,
labour
to
variable
(Cl
p326)
Both
ratios
or
rather,
as
appropriated
productive...
That
is
to
ways",
capital
as
which
differ
which
they
the
correspondences
and
the
various
flows
of
cross
necessary
labour,
the
interface
of
appropriation
of
is
are
upon
'signs'
These
Proportional
Parts
'ideological',
in
the
of
process
in
to
able
are
production,
these
signs
gain
fold
over,
describing
paths
to
etc.
the
The
a
deduction
of
an element
thereby,
to
map and
planes
(through
(e. g.
correlating
reversibility.
The
need
for
elements
as
a
be
may
effects
of
material
concrete
that
the
the
inter-planer
through
example-
through
the
circulation
its
content,
as
in
processes
time
of
through
the
enabling
it,
own
occurring
on
another
process
of
the
analytic
reduction
of
temporal
capital's
automatised
schematism
removed,
of
increase
to
-for
its
they
expansion
produced
of
in
submit
consistency
to
their
of
they
which
balancing-out
a
through
heterogeneity
to
termed
produced
of
ideal
produced
which
Corresponding
the
the
is
by
and
by
is
Product
title:
chapter
of
heterogeneity
planes
the
Marx's
production
tautology,
heterogeneous
in
the
as
flows
supervene.
markers
heterogeneity;
capital
material
correlation
the
capital,
and
on
(as
the
the
reversibility-
reveals
of
whereby
formalisation
segments),
interiorization
of
labour),
different
gold)
intervene
with
these
of
consistency
and
-
correlated
profits,
emerging
gaining
commodities,
goods-
rather,
routes
correlations
plane
monetary
of
procedures
sufficient
for
segmentation
diverse
elements
re-routing
signals
surveillance,
exchanges,
are
of
by
correlation
they
capital,
surplus
being
of
variable
overdetermined
of
the
Yet
cross-referencing.
production:
value
Product')
sense
distinct
correspondences.
(e. g.
of
cancellation
genesis
production/
Value
effects
the
money,
or
the
of
the
of
processes
the
of
nature
-generalised
which
Representation
the
upon
and
'representations'
are
by
of
the
-monetary,
occur,
planes,
of
different
they
which
markers
effected;
relations
planes
various
various
"
upon
with
effects/signs
and
elements
'The
surplus-value
the
in
planes
are
labour,
labour.
produce
the
etc.
referencing
across
thing
between
of
same ratio
processes
constant
-of
the
necessary
dependent
spite
labour,
surplus
to
same
planes
part
in
part,
and
categories
the
in
in
on different
surplus-value,
elements
the
different
say,
to
is
produced
in
necessary
of
"express
taken-up,
are
formalisations,
Value
surplus
according
is
between
as
the
signs-systems
of
exteriority
remains,
but
the
correlations
process
of
carving
out
an
of
the
interior
-
126
is
a result
interior.
Once
homogeneity
the
of
done
not
are
correlations
are
produced
for
but
through
and
all,
an axiomatic
between
correspondences
a
planes,
regulate
and
they
careful
`rules
on
thumb',
of
in
supervene
aligned
further
to
able
are
effects
(and
procedures
functional
of
effects
the
establishment
formalisation
`representation'
"tricks"),
the
the
emerges
heterogeneous
through
plane,
the
once
between
negotiation
each
so
through
which
the
so
that
recognition
survey
the
elements
on
planes.
various
From the Critique of Money to the Critique of Pbwer. Negri
therefore,
directly
within
the
the
machinic
distribution
of
bodies
subsumption
e.
We are,
within
-i.
labour
unproductive
and
factory
becomes
a
effects
across
view
value
value
as
attempt
betray
us
"If
a theory
that
of
of
the
in
out
cutting
Value
is
it
that
Does
not
this
of
forms
variety
into?
given,
can
it
be
given
outside
to
theory
of
money,
of
the
of
the
[.
exploitation?
me immediately
»1
the
it
shows
exchange,
commanded
I
do
not
need
to
plunge
discover
the
double
face
of
the
face,
that
of
the
to
order
money
has
of
let
But
as
the
derivational
out
the
it
which
exchange;
and
organised
into
only
one
form:
commodity/value/surplus-
to
comes
mediating
role
e.
always
is
given
the
possibility
-i.
heterogeneity,
with
by means
assemblages
submitted
why
relation
value:
of
But
social
away
surplus-value,
are
is
IWC.
(MbM p23)
cutting
left
Negri:
advantage
right
Hegelianism
of
around.
reduction
exploitation.
in
fallen
presenting
of
value,
have
of
face
"
never
exchange,
lurid
commodity,
would
society
producing
How
of
of
the
form?
production?
organisation
has
me value
body:
its
of
loop
cybernetic
real
of
productive
whole
terms
value
immediate
the
monetary
into
stage
between
in
Marx
questioning
Money
boss.
its
value
this
forms
in
understand
capitalist
By
socio-productive
a
production,
of
the
at
-where
whole
directly
turn
for
down
leads
money
an
breaks
in
the
a naivete
of
differentiation
integrated
immediately
to
the
where
realm
procedures
to
be
of
the
which
of
command,
extended
into
value
under
synthesis
antagonism,
of
of
and
in
except
the
forms
the
command
is
removed
the
proliferation
and we
heterogeneous
is
surveillance,
re-alignment-
an immediately
social
organised,
relation:
127
the
averaging
social
and
correspondences
of
regulation
internal
of
incorporeal
Assemblage,
and
in
of
a series
its
having
which
correlations
with
instigating
circulation,
set
labour,
of
to
productive
the
of
plane
capturing
the
on
and
monetary
production,
and
itself
the
through
distributed
elements
of
set
domestication
of
process
transformations
own
a specific
procedures
the
affects
operates
throughout
the
relations
of
plane
monetary
body
procedures
and
-the
semiotisation/domestication
production
agencies.
theory
of
value,
as
it
allusion
to
money
as
a concrete
social
mediation
of
antagonism.
Value
through
average
labour,
through
socially
in
sense
in
which
"The
an
the
`What
determines
value
in
products,
incorporated
time
necessary
looks
more
at
To say
money
is
is
not
but
a given
the
closely,
a definition
is
which
labour
in
this
the
amount
of
labour
time
rather
the
amount
of
labour
defined
(G p135).
of
if
one
labour
is
But,
necessary
""
social.
framework.
(MbM p29)
the
monetary
form
expression
of
its
own,
that
production
of
plane
monetary
the
labour
the
77 For,
a
form
of
in
process
productive
Negri
is
nature
is
correlated
`determined'
by
degree
on to
goes
the
command
efficiency
of
productive
process
extraction/control
surplus-value
no exteriority
to
capital
immanent
but
subject
to
disciplinary
78 The
model
which
should
of
labour,
already,
is
that
of
homologous
a
a process
enabling
Assemblage,
in
formed
"a
absolute
collapse
in
for
kept
on
elements
substances,
but
efficiency)
of
i. e.
the
within
the
and
relative
subsumption
real
of
which
on
any
another.
a carefully
correspondences
which
to,
specification
is
the
becomes
command).
specification
calls
78
again:
as heterogeneity
exists,
be
Marx
quote
of
the
on
command-control
structures
degree
(e. g.
effects
with
(of
regulation
and
of
value
vice-versa).
degree
exploitation/subsumption/control
of
affects
(and
the
of
such
certain
value
terms
process.
value
produce
different
of
Nevertheless,
different
necessary
as
plane
planes
defined
strong,
the
such
be
will
too
on
the
of
is
and
forth
simply
`determines'
a content
where
is
far,
so
representation
moment'
already
both
the
existed
definition
has
over
has
"
regulated
across
are
captured
in
reciprocal
the
I
have
spoken
one
level
calls
(ATP
p352)
What
alignment
of
segments
and
distributed
presupposition.
of
an
in
128
is
always
different,
value
of
with
real
value79
never
by
means
"The
market
value
above
this
average
itself
equates
oscillations,
value
as
if
latter
means
of
constant
way
of
abstract
negation,
i. e.
the
a
is
of
means
an
(Hegel
non-equation
with
but
by
itself
as
negation
defined
as
a
constant
market
value,
or
fixing
on a particular
-drawing
by
relation
out a constant
continuous
variation.
`Market
value'
oscillation
between
degree
of
constant
of
real
by
rather
say,
not
by
negation
of
the
would
identity,
of
constant
but
party,
or
value
its
of
equation
a third
were
Market
commodity.
by
below
always
real
"
value).
(G
p137)
`Real
is
value'
variation
continuous
a constant
i. e.
labour,
are
produced
is
It
plane.
it
rather
79
it
labour
time,
i. e.
(social)
labour,
over
labour
social
the
security
of
to
defined
socially
3-5
years).
immediately,
this
between
the
social
overdetermination
in
other
reality:
money
and
demonstrates
"
by
the
rate
of
exploitation
generally,
the
speculation;
the
quantity
of
this
constitutive
or
in
and
value
discussed
-as
control
particular
velocity
of
commodities
in
interest
equilibrium;
of
Money
complete
and
quantity
relation,
-outside
a
Prices
by
political
is
p40)
both
production;
is
there
the
gives
prices.
(MbM
the
process,
medium,
itself;
of
averaging
of
oscillation
investment;
average
say
the
gold
continuous
probably
constitutes,
the
the
grasp
we would
oscillation
currency
circulation;
unable
is
by
operating
(Marx
which
production
circulating
In
time
overdetermined
e. g.
enough.
each
as a concept,
of
labour.
sectors,
abstract
period
social
of
too
set
a
mediates
the
is
money,
to
proper
disciplinarisation
which
are
though
of
oscillation,
above-
80 Hence,
degree
no
by
social
the
oscillation-
produced
prices.
of
as
and
this
represents
process,
appropriations
`value'
necessary
the
of
and
is
interpreting
labour
the
negotiation
value'
money
continuous
a complex
constants,
is
a
by
abstract
80 "It
by
planes
not
25 years,
variables
homogenisation
or
in
of
between
is
of
variation
of
that
example
of
production,
`real
Where
extracts
of
then
of
it
planes,
not
establishment
set
the
of
formalisations
different
a
operates
overdetermination
autonomy
level
command of
averaging,
a relative
homologies
of
the
and
is
of
i. e.
price,
between
relation
the
degree
the
there
of
from
emerging
rate
etc.
shifts;
129
variation
of
variables
constants
are
extracted.
the
regulation
of
but
as the
rather
(and
economic
is
from
lead
process
of
that
become
ontologically
us
thereby
conditions
not
real
of
it
into
its
money
to
derivation,
a
space
of
politico-
in
the
following
operate
i. e.
the
to
as
see
to
ceased
which
value
exchange
We will
constitutive,
command under
of
an immanent
of
control.
has
money
from
relations,
production,
constitution
ontological)
chapter
of
expansion
does,
forms
of
variety
their
and
81 What the
to
as measure,
becomes
analytic
unit
subsumption.
Conclusion
Much
distribution
and
proliferation
of
in
the
assemblages
enunciation
impact
the
said
of
institutions
would
which
been
the
is
the
continuing
knowledge,
the
truth
but
the
rather,
continues
the
argued,
the
resemble
this
of
a
real
a mutating
predecessors,
of
(MbM p29)
shows
`true
problematic'
becomings,
core
a metaphysics
too
often
it-
ease
of
reveals,
is
not
body
of
As
I have
already
the
to
Marx
condition
the
throughout
its
-ever
more
closely-
to
renew
and
to
is
actual
continues
which
they
which
conditions.
value!
well
de-
virtual
order
as
nature,
reality
capitalism,
capital,
of
different
re-virtualising,
which
in
do not
actuality
a
changing
returns
reveals,
which
of
its
to
it
field
a conditioned
are
of
systematicity
and
for
-if
problematic
continually
subsumed
differential
Marx
actuality.
they
tightly
but
the
which
how with
el "Anything
in
intervention
actuality
Marx
virtual
-one
systematic
a
mutations,
and
analysis
a
re-stratifying
its
an
of
and
contemporary
financial
that
veracity
stratifying
a
etc.,
however,
call
continuing
discovers
such
to
operate,
ever
markets),
hope,
I
plane's
to
more
world
consistency
return
conditions
Yet
and
central
to
conditioned,
differentiate.
collective
we want
uncovering
virtual
of
of
precisely
a continuing
of
`condition'
to
stock
body.
monetary
what
much
so
for
what
this
presentation,
(e. g.
especially
bodies.
importantly,
Most
of
monetary
opened
ignore
not
command of
machinic
the
of
has
form
increased
the
on
space
the
plane,
computerisation/digitalisation
deterritorialisation
the
monetary
bodies
WTO, speculative
IMF,
banks,
and
the
could
about
be
about
more
its
to
reconfigure
Marx
leaves
that
those
who
follow
to
his
him. "
130
itself
in
and
constitution
It
is
turn
to
in
which
of
my next
chapter.
distributes
the
functions
model
of
functioning"
p205)
upon
which
are
subsumed,
a continuing
heterogeneous
the
`historicisation'
the
finalised
and
negotiation,
a perpetual
of
It
is
series
which
diagram
this
this
-however-
heterogeneous
re-distribution
elements
that
"generalizeable
and
Punish[DP],
I must
which
now turn.
core,
a
(Discipline
to
now
shall
series
as
-historical-
I
in
matters
concrete
it.
diagrammatic
unformed
and
compose
assemblages
of
non-
M. Foucault,
supervene,
131
3- SUBSUMPTION
am tempted
"I
`after
a fashion,
every
form
The
p581).
relationship
between
capitalism
one,
statements
concerning
form
a
-once
of
the
re-presentation
always
been
becomes
its
own
extraordinary
again-
apparent.
determinate
material
capitalism
deleted
history
of
itself,
for
capitalism.
analyses
of
the
that
the
history
e.
it
then,
as
the
analyses
were
was
no
question
of
that
there
here,
rather,
there
was
very
operation
the
hence
i. e.
the
irreversible
that
is
at
and
projection
this
i. e.
a projected
has
a history.
for
speak
of
dismemberment,
their
traditional,
habitual,
are
qualitatively
a projection,
rather
Deleuze
that
it
and
strikes
of
than
argue
the
flows
to
capital,
is
It
is
It
is
But
of
so
that
perhaps
misleading
rather
a practice
and
functions
in
such
a way
entirely
an external
inscription
themselves
rather
there
excision
matters
capitalism's
this
between
Capital.
determined
that
conditions
presupposition,
en-codings,
from
history
conflict
capitalism's
we have
what
extraction
Guattari
at
because
the
time.
Marx's
it
refined,
of
resolved
in
its
analytic
badly
analyses
of
exteriority
the
of
itself
conjunction,
temporal
of
any
reversible
to
elements
the
question,
of
longer
no
of
a project,
of
is
history
of
In
capitalism.
was
representation
excision
production
synchronic
to
of
only
heart
the
more
is
time
is
historical
a
there
subsumption
place
-i.
apparent
that
history
the
became
is
first
it
itself
constitutes
(for
it
post-
that
ideology
conditions);
history
Capital,
and
its
has
the
with
of
to
in
history
a-historicism
material
still
itself
the
external
is
relations),
is
historically
capitalism
(the
origin
In
is
diachronic
it
Grundrisse
history
that
plain
But
its
condition.
ideology
capital,
is
a
first
genetic
the
real
it
from
Marx's
to
relationship
particular
in
by
From
been
always
statement
of
cancelled
produced
has
dissimulation
of
apparent
history
this
a problem
ideological
Civilization
and
and
that
haunting
a spectre
ideological
material
own
been
capitalism's
of
universalisation
whereby
as
Guattari
and
(Capitalism
F. Braudel,
makes
of
has
society"
historian
as
Deleuze
with
capitalism
of
problematic
as
agree
II[CC2],
Vol.
a
to
from
that
in
their
apparatus.
particularity
than
the
the
is
codes,
132
intervenes
it
for
of
axiomatisation),
and
generalised
regulating
their
conjunction
through
a de-
and
not
technology,
terminals
in
the
strict
and
to
individuated
of
money,
etc.
stock
exchanges
round
concerted
application
of
persons
in
is
truly
by
the
the
excavation
of
the
is
the
history
of
this
I
shall
do
this
initially
markets,
as
the
emergent
evisceration
of
the
the
immanent
of
non-history
and
human
world;
rather
than
fixed
codes
in
guild
it
that
operates
practices
and
It
be
to
needs
Braudel's
discussed.
analysis
total(-itarian)
of
systems.
material-abstraction.
which
through
the
or
media,
determined
plane
space
factory;
and
science
raw
of
-relatively-
historically
all
labour,
apprenticeship
a foundational
practice
The massive
re-coding.
in
electronic
the
(the
of
flows,
the
Capitalism
flows
digital
of
conjunction
of
conjunction
of
materials,
by
of
anti-
appropriation
monopoly.
or
A Short Historyof Marketsand Anti-Markets
is
A route
produced:
its
being
followed,
of
trace.
Any
such
tracing
is
For
memory
describes
network.
depot
capitalisable
production
is
diffusion.
What
A market
network
lost
the
more
be
least
in
a
ground,
question
of
Markets
nodal
point
on
we
accounting
have
pointed
out
towards
on the
people
were
cash,
order
initially)
to
that
the
the
such
descend
on
because
it
formation
of
markets
began
only
circulate
money
-tax
was
towards
the
purpose
(at
with
hence
obliging
the
great
movements
sell
goods
money
for
taxes:
"it
the
sole
is
by
to
dealing
paying
and
aggravating
into
of
form
was
forced
for
to
city-state
Money
populace.
commas
shall
levels
as
tendency
a
a
is
although
inverted
between
tax
of
in
viral
capital-capture.
the
on
interface.
movement
whole
levied
is
for
a path
goods seek out consumption
points,
'
They form as populations/packs
goods.
also
when
city
a
`spontaneously'
widely
its
as
attract
imposition
of
intensity
centripetal-centrifugal
logic
place
the
zone,
the
systems
is
distribution
least
`spontaneously',
should
a
At
intersect,
-it
programs
as
it's
funds
re-crossing
concentrated:
that
a control
its
of
a memory
of
The
speaking
its
of
a space,
reinvestment.
we are
condition
activation
capital
are
find
across
potential
goods
logic.
1I
the
the
of
as
exists
inscribed
where
the
points
being
is
It
contraction.
taxation
that
133
wherein
spaces
deregulated
are
sales
in
distribution:
are
in
say
can
is
the
the
goods
with
all
coagulate
the
the
hacking
requires
the
city
controlled
the
flow
thereby
spontaneously
for
the
towns,
them.
More
and
more
markets
the
small
town
squares
them.
And
since
they
their
growth
could
with
allowed
impunity
their
congestion,
"
people.
zones.
had
trade
resides
as
on
no
to
bar
their
obstacle
their
on
and
their
spread
of
the
march,
they
way:
obstinate
their
gatherings
boundaries.
times-
all
the
networks,
Of
course,
all
be
open
on
to
frequently
which
required
such
The
logistics
of
solved,
not
-solely-
by
city,
the
state,
homed
which
the
that
cities
meant
the
trade
networks
to
such
positive
the
networking
to
the
first
attempts
populace
as
processes
coding
the
monetarises
the
economy"
2 From this
time
little
a
-if
movement in order
not
was
calculated
effort
goods
ATP p443
were
in
towns,
spread
of
found
in
causing
required.
producing
highly
The
spatial
operated
as
space
with
also
the
turbulence,
levels.
social
on
be
could
goods
-
forming
more
many
-see
the
thereby
(which
market-places
at
situation
the
at
2
a
resulted
of
other
increased
increased,
feedback
order
from
ever
settlements
which
outer
an
large
with
their
growth,
by
on
population
population
primarily
in
escalate
coded
confinement
ease
the
the
disorganising
but
a
it
for
only
came
century
goods.
gave up cyclical
contain
surroundings
and
modern
with
from
longer
no
expanded
Inevitably
apace
modernity
the
-at
Inevitably,
organised
could
organisations
networks
markets.
control
overflowing
post-fifteenth
the
of
But,
represented
supplies
with
apparentlypart
network.
grew
the
of
supply
which
outer
nutrition
sedentary
market
appeared,
impose
to
its
concentrations
But
where
(CC2 p31)
overflow
to
systems,
the
rubbish
opened
city-body
limits
the
it
that
determined
which
defining
in
goods,
long:
by
then
of
city
organising
over
The
One
that
to,
communication
city-body.
towards
flow
for
the
tend
the
a space
of
the
channels
of
the
defines
as the
to
out
through
city
far
were
flows
the
so
position
thoroughly
and
City-body,
interdependent:
entirely
"Taken
of
consumers,
market-place.
geographical
nowhere
to
turn
the
channels
system
practices
which
city-body,
concentrated
of
the
respect
to
one
CC2 p56).
earlier-
the
world
population
to
the
arrow
of
follow
time.
134
soon
found
systematise
the
effect
requirements
of
city
trade)
was
network
became
market-places
were
trading
the
growth
population
of
networks
space.
The
in
the
itself
market
the
in
city
and
move
out,
thereby
space
became
available
winter
in
the
the
as
As
profitable.
the
of
forced
re-
with
grew,
outskirts
turn
to
attempt
accordance
efficient
to
pushed
the
in
radically
increasingly
of
to
centres
urban
fail
to
the
3 the
city,
walls
the
re-introducing
the
of
market
it.
into
"When
an
open
took
it
over.
river
froze,
ice.
"4
Every
booths
shops,
rigorously
of
city
coded
spaces
(as
space
well
when
re-organised
temporarily
recoded)
space
up
on
set
the
town,
the
assigned
`natural'
by
was
open
Not
only
the
space
for
the
excluded
with
the
expansion
of
the
market.
city
were
disrupted
by
this
perpetual
its
control
its
coding,
social
space)
the
etc.
the
space
was
for
ground
was
constantly
(and
decoded
beggars,
thieves,
reorganised,
but
Everything
re-entered
re-opened.
The
functions
was
This
markets.
control
also
of
the
re-flux
of
it
was
market
was
centres
and
out-flowing
parameters.
intensified
city
inclusion/exclusion
to
stay,
the
and
it
but
that
could
operate
city
could
not
here.
do
traders
arrival
at
the
England
in
'the
effect,
however,
of
simply
pushing
"`substantial'
(CC2
p47)
into
`private
trading',
merchants"
market
and
so
market,
directly
from
them,
would
act
as
3 This
was
an attempted
(see
CC2 p31).
to
small
by-passing
middlemen
in
the
peasant
their
on
diminished.
This,
in
seventeenth
centuries,
had
the
producers
These
and
wholesalers
for
by
century,
the
travelling
and
tariffs.
seventeenth
Control
taxed
were
market
imposition
it.
profits
their
and
sixteenth
going
also
as
The
without
more
plastic
that
realised
became
well.
Moskva
were
con-men,
° This,
the
stalls
as
and
there
Moscow,
a market
and
of
disorganised,
not
course,
(CC2 p32)
The
The
of
which
involved
buying
directly
private
traders
larger
producers
governors
occurred
of
in
the
London
city
as
135
requiring
raw
monetary
economy
5
materials.
In
this
the
way
increasingly
tentacles
expanded
into
a zone
around
the
of
the
rural
communities.
the
city
grew,
a supply
to
be
protected
in
As
had
Producers
and
within
rein
to
allowed
order
to
be
certain
distributors
within
the
area
would
the
whilst
"professional
zone,
freely
trade
of
question
of
produced:
tax
for
overseeing
proportionate
to
throughout
particular
areas,
areas
became
ever
needs,
so
the
affected
body's
consumption
commercially
minded.
The
etc.,
had
the
effect
of
into
the
hands
of
large
capital-rich
cope
with
the
financial
demands
transportation
of
as
emerged
go-betweens
of
the
city-state
was
caught
local
communities,
This
had
the
traditional
the
between
trading
of
have
the
emergence
the
logic
5 Here
we
breaks
with
dominance
-already,
6 On this
last,
of
in
see
its
traders,
the
to
escape
the
recoding
in
many
the
of
its
which
own terms.
deeply
coded
up
-opening
the
clouded
markets.
was
operations,
the
as the
new state-
The
to
were
which
any
of
collapse
the
inception,
the
first
of
was
to
be
to
be
by-
partial,
always
which
of
effect
was
was
something
market:
have
emergence
circulation
organisation
total
escape
to
always
own controllers.
very
CC2 p353-4.
middlemen,
operations
which
conditions,
to
long-distance
of
communities
around
trade
Under
risks
the
of
escalation,
passed.
able
of
their
through
alone
decoding
its
and
traders
and
produced
part-organised,
scale
small
up
state
points
levied,
opening
interface
emergent
tax
the
the
capital
creating
more
specialised,
The
by
and
city-
duties.
required
networks,
the
and
control
the
As
tolls
networks
previous
routes
high
trading
of
trade
their
attempted
nature
overt
and
be
to
countries.
attempting
practices
to
communities
had
investors,
disrupting
of
production
Domination
the
and
effect
traditionally
and
area
into
the
of
-always
markets,
the
across
Professional
goods.
supervision
much
pushing
of
transport,
of
routes,
control
its
more
an
as
was
supply
became
The
etc.
integrated
more
costs
were
water
extending
they
merchants
important,
frequently
and
supplies.
(CC2 p38).
and
The
therefore
city,
of
collectors,
irregularities.
any
the
toll
city-body
free
supervised
and
the
effect,
area
protected
roads,
the
be allowed
area"
became
networks
into
in
this
outside
supervised
transformed
6
only
communication
infrastructure
Inns
chain,
fundamentally
signs
an anti-market.
of
capital
136
collapse
always
interconnected,
in
and
that
rests
on
non-collapse,
the
effect
of
any
event,
to
whole
"
Culture,
F. Braudel,
The
complex
movement
inevitable
effect
Trade
functions
over
work
of
pluralising
onto
another
products,
social
organisations,
Braudel
by
(ignoring
as
a
at
the
in
change
transformation
of
productive
imperatives
the
of
have
that
the
of
effect
the
of
trading
surrounding
flows
here
referring
to
dominance
(and
city
states
the
economic
the
(Venice,
Amsterdam,
Genoa,
but
capitals,
it
seems
that
this
being
global
the
need
for
crises
description
of
the
economic
agents
on
-large
merchant
houses,
banks,
institutions,
and
activity
financial
With
reference
to
on
the
inevitability
of
New York's
transformation
in
the
8 "Traditional
habits
have
thought
that
would
cause
the
structure
customs
revolution?
again
centuries.
of
Yet
the
questions
to
global
capitalism.
a major
were
being
London
or
the
did
so
simply
by
growing"
to
events
in
the
sixteenth
they
referring
the
city-
may point
of
or
interesting
is
Braudel
which
course
of
it
shifts,
page
demise,
belly
the
global
same
systemic
and
is
simple
trade
economic
Braudel
re-
As
of
seventeenth
the
areas.
variety
(CC2 p42).
in
protected
is
used
which
sequences
precisely
mechanisms
coding
as
a
sequences
is
the
with
particular
that
production
city-body,
New York)
note
monetary
and
the
with
instantiated
being
the
the
7 Admittedly
all
impose:
control
It
encompassed
of
accordance
of
concentration.
communities
rung
in
the
network.
capital
the
also
the
on
-whilst
transforming
general)
points
it
of
be
has
trade
of
re-situating
accordance
London,
re-flux)
nevertheless
in
the
Civilization
through
milieu,
of
in
crises
forms
of
associated
collapse)
prolonged
recentering
traditional
relations
large
of
and
decoding
by
requirements
and
has
centre
occurring
of
relations
to
shifting
nodal
anew)
control
proliferation
to
and
insinuate,
networks
organisation
states.
and
one
on Material
(flux
(forming
molecularise
and
it
of
massively
p86)7
practices,
the
highest
part-organisation
collapse
linked
be
through
them
recoding
could
of
the
(Afterthoughts
and
the
are
decentering,
centering,
economy.
general
points
that
so
features
maintenance
disorganising
seem on the
which
the
two
centre:
operational
"In
These
relative.
Who would
smashed.
belly
of
Paris
137
from
the
arise
nodes
to
periphery
en
a propagation
absorb
some
the
of
of
the
become
trade
and
back
a
dispersal
money
wealth
Decoding
agent
of
of
The
forming
of
its
own
control
sequences
-trade
Whilst
appears
as
the
most
efficient
means
requirements
of
by
proceeds
agent
the
with
in
)productive
all
of
procedures
which
accumulation
heterogeneous
exchange
transparency
of
its
"with
different
markets
[_. ]
ordination
usually
links
substituted
with
for
See
zone
the
of
the
the
to
operates
by
case
of
the
prior
trade,
The
criteria.
the
as
inhabitant
and
In
the
is
first,
that
the
be
understood
when
life
no
the
of
an economic
the
years;
constantly
or
and
evolving
significance
shall
co-
prices
[is
discuss
operates.
capitalism
in
and
of
It
but
needs
Braudel:
"The
[including
the
of
is
replaced
a social
that
the
and
changing;
it
from
one
this
suggestion
minute
anti-
anti-markets.
complex
it
the
here,
provided
less
secondly
the
Empire
words
market
and
the
where
monopolisation,
difficulty
only
automatic
of
assemblage.
can
the
and
suggestion
an
anti-market]
between
Turkish
of
follow
an
of
as
below.
for
home
collapse
concentration
I
criteria
horizontalised
specifying
p224)
quantitative
capitalism"
of
capitalism
(CC2
anti-market
of
real
viewing
meaning
of
after
the
prefer
same
and
markets,
and
is
frequent
itself
of
before
revolution10
Braudel's
is
its
jungle
past,
lo Unlike
over
(re-
the
the
(CC2 p199).
changes
directly
anti-market,
law
the
century
context
is
demand
in
example,
I
unseen
degree
a
supply,
sixteenth
market,
the
communications
and
as
.
city-body,
demand/supply
of
roam
-today
(CC2 p230)
areas
concentration)
where
the]
predators
industrial
coding
markets,
horizontal
This
of
production
which
terms
many
great
9
in
operating
the
means.
Money
substituting
practices
but
nothing
is
opener
the
and
are
propagation:
an
by
by
(specifically:
openly
as
processes
operate
the
money
its
very
acts
their
ends
codes.
its
transmission/distribution
dislocator
Its
mutation.
substituting
for
deterritorialising,
and
propagation
accordance
sometimes
new centres
as the
in
and
en-route-nodes
and
functions
trade
wealth,
through,
thereby
centres,
intermediary
again,
economy.
passing
9
peripheries.
new
centre,
involving
route,
thereby
themselves
the
within
life
complex
never
to
the
a
little
that
itself
has
the
next.
"
more
138
PublicAgent, InvadeDamageOccupy"
dominates
What
itself,
this
the
and
whole
of
the
monetary
hand
in
both
these
extension
a large
state
played
These
two
processes
are
absolutely
the
routes
as
the
most
fluid
all
the
others,
unlike
it
Paraphrasing
mutating.
three-dimensional.
It
exchange,
movement,
it
through,
It
energetic
it
is
It
can
hold.
taken
to
itself
masking
It
travels
a control
agent.
making
itself
by
it
it
by
travels
travel
must
its
routes,
be
imposed
axiomatising.
from
phrases
taken
The
Soft
from
capitalist
the
which
bifurcations
and
cycles,
One
G. Arrighi
and
formed
alliances
variable
should
perhaps
begin
to
it
assumed
exists
today
is
than
a radical
Weiss's
excellent
of
the
Powerless
That
is
not
to
say
that
rather,
I
a
defined
cards
as
a point
passed
of
the
two,
an articulated
the
through
intersection"
but
Linda
(in
State'
there
is
no
am indicating
co-functionality.
three-dimensional
sheets
controller-Transparent
punch
for
of
between
is
operating
Myth
kind
state
two
the
n. 225).
the
the
and
example
have
between
`Globalization
Review
effect
F. Braudel,
radical
essay
13 "Virus
a power-knowledge
longue
the
for
possibility
by
if
wonder
See
the
Machine
between
dissociation.
in
is
others),
amongst
binary
difference
Money
the
(see
other
Left
without,
itself
in
world-system
anything
New
has
it
once
insinuating
through
or
but
deterritorialise,
of
W. McNeill,
opposition
tendencies:
-or
the
its
capital.
and
is
not
bodies,
certain
it
a
not
p6 and p18).
indicated
always
it's
X-dimensional
may
agent:
hold
and
organism
both.
of
I. Wallerstein,
decode,
take
is
commodity)
(see
with
an
money
another
W. Burroughs
duree,
Express:
(just
composed
history
Nova
substitution...
(taxation),
11 Sub-title
12 The
by
tendencies
system,
force
through
either
by
it
For
functions
bodies:
a
travels
it
through
a control
intersect
only
Money
a consumable,
calculation,
fundamentally
movements).
but
not
within
12
network;
re-enforcing
other
controlling
13
Money may
agent.
slackens
tentacular
the
we see
the
in
by
(as
economy
trade
of
on
proliferates
beneath,
runs
not
it's
dependence
a
growth
inter-linked.
Burroughs
organism:
the
commodity
is
three-dimensional
producing
is
operation
the
with
host
(Nova
co-ordinate
virus
on
the
Express,
soft
of
point
perforations
like
machine
feeling
W. Burroughs,
p72).
139
like
junk,
it
tendencies
which
Take
sixteenth
infusions
of
balance
of
to
functional
century
Russia
wood,
importing
very
little,
streaming
out
fact,
In
Russia
the
supply
would
prefer
to
her
gold
(and
above
whose
gates
would
does
not
any
victorious
What
currencies
of
through
the
double
displacement
money
is
all
silver)
of
and
unable
with
countries
firmly
to
closed
difficulty.
with
to
it:
the
been
wealth
England).
bombarding,
as
only
itself
and
puts
currencies
have
quantities
a loss
As Braudel
opened
And
economy
tend
to
replace
-doubtless
by
a
kind
of
manoeuvre
on
its
emergence
of
trading
monetary
its
own
any
deliberate
collapse
centre,
but
diffusion
forms
of
of
centre
by-passed.
Collapse
operates
network
once
zones
Surplus-value
is
by
the
command,
in
is
It
and periphery.
trade
These
money.
re-organisation,
part-organisation,
is
all
of
surplus-value.
re-investment,
of
the
production,
propagation,
produces
which
the
first
the
of
a point
this
sense
and
systems
by
means
of
here
is
relative
to
a
a constant
production
nodes
of
re-organisation:
"an
active
to
compensate
for
its
it
may
its
capital
press
frustrated
losses.
upon
another.
"
(CC2 p164)
And
its
capital
is
formed
of
territory
and boundary,
of
trading
zones.
intermediary
exchange
zones,
14 See
also
rather
at
and
of
one
region,
and
the
advantages
it
offers
each
stage
in
very
its
movement
is:
the
the
in
which
deliberate
Marshall
Plan.
need
look
no
further
processing
as producer
centre-periphery-centre,
opening
(but
grid
like)
1 p463.
Our
century
state
than
heterogeneous
of
Vol.
Civilization
-we
function
very
smooth
and
prevalent
its
(relatively)
Capitalism
one
a tendency
out
in
nodes,
has
always
Driven
i. e.
The
emerging
is
be
unwilling
Europe
trade
(CC2 p200)'4
always
that
think
the
whilst
Holland
both
otherwise.
been
to
mass
large
commodities),
many
where
out
with
(primarily
been
without
here,
one
are
to
with
we have
zones,
appeared
otherwise
have
"
other
have
would
part?
(and
Europe
or
inevitability,
of
West
her,
other
example,
the
demands
"I
an
supplying
would
West's
as
straighten
fish
the
reproducing
mobility.
to
Western
of
by
apparently
Russia
rye,
itself
reproduces
it
allow
silver
due
wheat,
then
seduces,
Bretton
intervention
Woods
is
and
the
140
by
created
space
routes,
its
the
zones
on one
orientates
"forcing
of
it
pushes
a centre
on its
The interior
here
of
the
conjunction
of
the
re-orientation
As
Braudel
opposition
complex.
With
into
the
into
the
the
state-body:
tax,
excise
the
upper
be
as
soon
as
has
it
has
now
duties,
etc.
-at
the
of
the
who
emigrated
of
Nantes
these
in
can
trade
as
operate
connectivity.
a
solid
and
has
by
now
become
ever
more
mass
infusion
of
money
the
ready-made
the
market
has
been
one
of
the
the
backs
growth
of
money-
talking
of
have
cash
to
economy
a monetary
Large-scale
traders
don't
work
tolls,
etc.
the
tax
restrictions,
territories,
money
protest
to
the
Genoese
century
which
new
popular
Jews
(the
Revocation
of
Portuguese
Amsterdam
after
the
however,
an
the
against
is
clearly
opener
of
as
fourteenth
the
I have
continents.
and
cases.
a
the
Spanish
This,
as
so
is
markets:
of
a
the
commodity
fuoriusciti)
specific
to
of
the
specifically
1685.
subject
of
here
the
of
goods
stage
integrated
features
longer
a few
simple
central
no
crossing
as
this
of
referring
to
which
demanded
was
of
and
the
of
transmission
government,
of
out
scale.
all
the
of
en-masse
beyond
with
sources,
emigrated
the
We're
large
anti-market.
market
(the
nobles
with
now
shoulders,
is
accordance
market
at
Braudel
they
The
are
15
systems
economy.
-we
spoken
code
any
we have
taxes
already
Trade
stage,
sell
the
time.
any
this
to
go to
at
regulated,
market
they
and
coded,
to
the
routes,
become
going
through
reserves,
stepped
become
peasants
of
time
commodity
i. e.
and
have
a
emergence
an
trade
Anything
we
it
city-body,
up on the
this
and
in
trade,
on
growing
up
15
rather,
state
strike
reactivated
[_]
venture
pay
of
collapse
exteriority,
logic,
making
to
and
activate
minority
economy,
strata
it
monetary
flows.
large-scale
Or
conflict.
re-
(ATP p55)
market/city-body
world
alien
path,
re-systematiser
"A
relative
infra-structural
decoded
says:
form
religious-
point,
The
as
monetary
(CC2 p167).
network"
that
dependency,
axiomatic
a
constantly
of
can
familial,
racial,
money
being
which
monetary
networks,
travels,
abandon
the
connections
initially
milieus".
fundamentally
trading
these
portions
interior
milieus
more
can:
to
new
into
initial
animal
with
leaning
its
off
the
association
but
injection
its
On
spaces.
money's
marranos)
the
Edict
generaliseable
141
trade
routes,
but
also
credit
was in
full
working
order
is
in
commodity
production
of
production,
and
this
At
but
lies,
it
stage,
doesn't
in
the
to
need
when
simple
transportation
one
control
one's
have
can
manner
all
most
exemplified
by
and
by
free
that
in
quadruple
we have
the
rise
One
labour
one's
and
where
the
Above
the
profits.
of
wealth
trade.
down
labour,
can
of
system
century.
cutting
goods
banks,
lenders,
money
institutions,
along
with
state
power
colonialism.
Trade
is
where
wealth
the
feudal
in
clearly
a whole
fifteenth
the
costs
financial
of
exchange
virtually
of
producers
agricultural
of
not
reduce
force
and
bills
lies.
The
anti-market16
regime
by
rural
regions.
As money
whole
sectors
of
means
by
functioned
by
proceeded
the
decoding
of
of
monetary
flows
injection
the
of
the
was
invested
economy
were
itself,
masking
in
into
agricultural
integrated.
the
production,
But
also
capital
Nietzsche-Deleuze's
exemplifying
lesson:
"a
new force
first
of
already
for
with
I
to
up
six
enormous
I
basis
of
of
the
term
features
of
capitalism.
economic
category,
capitalism
is
basis
of
compulsory
need
for
and
raw
materials,
and
between
state,
due
differentiate
in
two
the
and
i. e.
the
concentration
able
whilst
as
which
more
an
may
later).
to
is
with
however.
on
on
the
is
an
of
an anti-market,
for
account
all
is
an
essentially
element
in
a
variety
be
of
state
capital
well
the
on
capitalism
through
capitalism
to
anti-market
capitalism
existing
this
the
of
That
For
(on
poor
Assemblage.
is
not
the
social-formation,
anti-market
of
nobility
to
anti-market
only
(all
and
between
the
that
mean
largely
identification
an
of
city,
anti-
of
`outside',
food
the
Europe,
Eastern
on the
operating
that
assemblages
re-introduction
differences
not
or
The
between
does
capital,
operated
and
due,
will
i. e.
anti-market,
(Nietzsche
on the
regime
are
was
difference
a
which
a week,
for
distinguish
"
century
sixteenth
as victors
capitalism.
forces
the
by
an object
days
struggle
argued
basis
of
activity.
have
the
object.
a feudal
emerging
shall
the
on
serfdom'
the
16 Some
of
p5)
labour
latter
mask
G. Deleuze,
trading
the
the
of
market
`inside',
appropriate
possession
of
West's
and
in
re-instatement
the
appear
putting
`second
the
only
all
Philosophy,
In
can
anti-markets),
the
of
142
the
However,
economy.
introduction
the
totally
landowners.
As
nature
of
systems
were
p270).
Capital
inflow
second
serfdom
ran
"open
Anti-markets
of
in
as
the
of
and
production
the
energetic
if
of
end"
(CC2
source
on which
the
simply
"part
the
the
not
'feudal'
these
top
the
at
was
a-cephalic
world,
of
economy.
traditional
and
markets
their
re-organising
this
stage
it
wasn't
-as
that
wealth
lay,
but
rather
trade
networks,
At
production
their
have
I
in
the
and
control,
monopolisation:
structurally
by
merely
very
foreign
by
dominating
Wealth
made in
had
control,
(CC2 p265)
the
colonies
but
activity
economic
the
level
top
there.
Money
was
function
as
a
Europe
with
by
origin,
in
wealth
establishing
a positive
the
it
route
with
the
eighteenth
charges,
insurance,
transfers
of
money
to
mention
the
wealth
made
rates
European
by
follows.
whose
returned
military
activities
instance-
were
tied
-exemplified
in with
the
Total Critique is a Pragmatics)
.
of
capitalism
returns
-it
its
point
Europe
goods
introducing
in
to
to
Gold
functions
with
through
and
to
not
p279),
the
colonies
to
at
increased
price
in
made
on debts,
(CC2
17 State
many a European economy,
for the emergence
crucial
re-injecting
colonially
selling
then
to
order
Most
landlords"
trade.
in
interest
Wealth
in
functioning
revolutionising
loop
returned
transportation.
capital
of
agent,
feedback
in
scale
transformation
increasing
inordinately
always
investment
-money
essentially
of
of
long
Europe,
commissions,
absentee
distance
for
system
with
century
"freight
extortionate
the
Money
phenomenon
a
without
link
the
and
a control
penetrated
wealth.
with
operates
It
head-on
bottleneck
immediate
activity,
communication
alien
accordance
economic
by
there
remained
any
ground.
on
never
systems
from
the
at
operate
the
things
either
production
not
of
penetrate
it,
to
it
"
to
able
controlling
distribution.
to
was
or
assault'',
of
world
the
it,
necessarily
"[anti-market-control]
at
by
the
processed
extension
nature
of
landlord
without
commodity
self-sufficient
puts
European,
production.
two-pronged
Braudel
feudal
-the
the
this
re-organised
rest
acted
regimes,
relations
said-
the
perpetually
productive
their
to
(CC2 p271)
system"
fact,
In
was
regime
who dominated
see
feudalism.
of
feudal
the
of
we can
the
highest
colonialism,
for
possibility
of
from South America
large
vital
energetic
(as already
saved
resources
in
discussed
143
the
strata
of
these
strata:
economy,
in
"In
London,
trade
were
transformed
state
bonds.
"
as
is
the
most
this
time,
at
the
the
converts
intensity:
time
As
Money
[.
coin
single
cycle,
system
money
in
perpetual
and
series
_]
by
dividing
is
of
colonial
houses,
themselves
out,
the
into
it
money;
flux
and
re-flux,
itself,
and
actual
trading
are
moreover,
into
trade
contracting
money
as
its
for
the
arrangements
The
struggle
the
guilds
of
predilection.
of
products
that
and
sale
competitive
We
customer.
need
precise
sell
the
Trak
of
servicing
[_]
servicing
takes
over
including
his
skeleton.
reducing
him
ultimately
to
He may then
be
said
to
owe his
"
(The
Soft
Machine,
Trak
servicing'.
economy
completely
unnecessary
to
the
urges
is
under
the
very
gradually
Someone
This
is
never
leaves
Trak
This
was
molecular
out.
all
could
precise
functions
all
in
expanded
product
and
cash
concentration
wear
Our
elimination.
drug
habit-forming
larva.
forwarding
has
of
manufacture
way
as
capital
gentlemen,
18
anti-
networks
client
capital.
of
trade
for
of
hands
The
The market
of
point
the
slump.
product,
are
systems
in
and
its
captured
when
goods,
perfect
elements
won
their
affinity
of
is
was
of
"The
Money
guilds
the
and
routes.
networks.
body.
as distributor
its
contracted
host
themselves
occupy
the
of
put
efficiently
the
its
client,
massive
into
own monetary-series
to
only
18
its
anti-markets
which
of
point
substituting
at
productive
contracted
by
point
into
most
functions
of
them
the
Capitalisation
economic
a
Trade
extended
of
means,
systems.
most
times
its
differenciate
to
proceeds
the
forced
Money
a number
as
were
money
contracted
systems
between
as
cycle.
contracts
and
back
by
operate
faster
becomes
networks
itself
at
(G p194)
itself
extends
-trade
markets
and
each
by
quantity;
space-time,
trade
coded
of
functioning
time
contracted
"
extensive
operated
capital
banks
mechanism
and
for
circulation
into
investments
proceeds
points
that
into
elements
space
substitutes
circulator:
circulating
producer
control
wealth
multiplied.
so
The
wealth.
very
trading
Marx
is
operates
its
into
when
more
"[v]elocity
the
efficient
producers.
circulates,
Bordeaux,
the
(CC2 p279)
Money
wealth
being
sometimes
the
helpless
life
W. Burroughs,
uh
the
have
just
from
the
not
products
not
the
another
the
addict
circumstances
condition
such
p27)
as
it
of
a
is
to
144
by
processed
the
torn
down -for
for
these
(the
great
of
conditions
in
and
money
of
and
them-
call
porous,
right
are
points
(monetarisation)
enabling
between
criteria
of
to
progress-
left
contraction
become
merely
form
the
like
be
to
not
of
both
-as
wealth
were
instigator
great
progress)
conversion
produce
the
`underdevelopment'
of
messiahs
the
barriers
machinery:
was not
The barriers
occur.
to
capital
pockets
which
at
anti-market
anti-markets
in
capital
form
the
of
goods.
Anti-Marketsand CapitalistAxiomatics
What
is
it
rather
Is
formal
the
the
that
does
anti-market
anti-market
is
capitalism
at
capital
captures
goods
i. e.
subsumption,
but
between
relation
where
operations?
not
necessarily
19 Is
it
therefore
that
mean
that
large
to
be
concern
to
is
there
the
in
negative,
the
determinism.
take
question
is
fear
a
productive
Nevertheless,
is
one
think
of
capitalism
anti-market,
so
that
whilst
the
notion
the
of
development
of
command
process
capitalism
determines
separation
is
maintained
otherwise
a
`neo-Smithian'
history
capitalism
of
formations.
of
emergence
first
technical
it
seems
the
anti-market
as
to
that
point
change
20 By
the
mode
which
is
dynamic
of
up
in
Historical
of
('The
That
to
of
capitalist
to
me
labour
has
history.
It
p425,
the
basis
of
the
carried
on
directly
p1019-23)
also
-and
its
for
increasing
outcome
1 1997).
the
of
the
decoding,
treat
Vol.
social-
been
see
Capitalism'
the
of
to
of
thereby
view
"tendency
inevitable
the
to
the
need
of
therefore
not
a
me essential,
20 losing
which
Non-History
Materialism
command.
'development'
(Cl
the
of
model
crucial
"
the
duree,
seems
whole,
does
at
longue
within
an
looking
the
on
meant
as
in
labour
production.
a classical
captures
subordinates
capitalism
productivityexpansion"
in
want
anti-market
two
the
my main
would
into
of
too
of
contingency
fact,
conditions
I
commercialisation
In
is
of
the
and
does
specification
between
swallowed
so,
a
Assemblage
is
capital
as
specific
determinateness
historical
19 "At
a
its
off
which
way
to
question
far
falling
of
of
question
me too
of
labour
and
If
This
path?
for
level
the
capitalism?
and would
last
-certainly
answer
`early'
then?
capitalism
transformation
a
a capitalist
here,
resolved
operate
and
specific
labourcommercial
E. Meiskins
Wood,
145
and
in
Marx
calls
this
way,
undoubtedly
there
formal
subsumption
here:
"this
formal
change
is
and
intensity
of
labour;
development
diversity
living.
a
between
the
owners
workers
into
a
purely
financial
of
in
rests
terms
with
that
a market
sets
the
I
between
the
which
capital
more
importantly
Braudel
point
stage
for
true
what
we have
the
Braudellian
collapse
of
capitalism's
operations
in
my
essentially
early
of
the
of
production'
that
one
capitalism,
For
fundamentally
totalitarian,
do
).
the
recognition
the
anti-market
The
two
a
monopoly
direct
control
difference
to
understand
by
form
or
capture
simply
but
what
is
the
and
command.
(and
escapes.
below),
view
setting
merely
believe
not
reduction
nothing
etc.
industry),
cannot
capitalism.
chapters
other
formation.
I
two
is
production
finance,
but
of
it
the
crucial
`mode
capitalism;
or
the
the
through
aims
of
over
indirectly
on
Marx
out
stage
production
that
social
to
the
once
that
as a specific
as
previous
level
the
(commerce,
anti-market
is
through
invested
right
-however-
of
-perhaps-
a
model
only
materials,
at
process
concentration,
efficiently
as
a
monopoly
raw
is
primarily
an
of
capture
however,
models
was
is
more
think,
two
not
capitalism
fed
purchase,
upon
production-for-monopoly:
be
the
subsumption,
of
workers,
and
patriarchal,
financial,
produced
for
can
terms
formal
intersect
monopoly
stage
in
mode
of
to
able
placed
and
of
p1026-27)
stress
capital
ways
the
Braudel's
and
and
capital's
production.
of
Marx's
and
(Cl
the
relationship
every
"
what
hence
and
labour
of
of
cloak.
producers;
thereby
this
exists,
stripped
trade
of
intersecting
are
conditions
to
and
the
of
continuity
working
dissolves
operates
commercial
models
it
different
essentially
(and
of
religious
anti-market
process
modes
consequence
The
concerns
workers,
In
on the
hand,
the
relationship.
between
in
market
among
sale
part
process.
favourable
of
even
difference
The
more
the
is
or
is
the
relationship
exploitation
political
it
in
of
element
increases
Lastly,
earning
a strong
which
versatility
of
increasing
to
one
is
that
is
the
the
therefore
ignored
by
difference-in-kind
As
discussed
capitalism
is
146
Axiomatisation,or, Code Mutation
The
question
here,
secondary
any
specific
industry
control
becomes
itself
capital
form
(as
the
earliest
all
production.
As we shall
flows
`mode
of
(i. e.
capitalism
others),
which
is
most
efficient,
where
Foucault
its
at
is
point
the
value'
becomes
a
social
body.
there
is
only
by
can
If
defined
be
tactical
of
strategy
total
or
of
production'
it
series
which
marks
under
an
mode
diagrammatic
especially
the
Grundrisse
modified.
New
`visibilities',
Marx's
within
has
been
of
production,
or
differences
which
come
a
repetition:
there
is
formation).
The
active
a manner
from
co-ordinated
as
Plateaus),
transformed
are
and
and
new
`utterances'
inducing
different
of
flight
the
service
of
interest
of
(rehand,
cartography
in
primarily
the
-in
capitalism,
passive
connective
to
a
gain
be
understood
their
of
how
many
they
formed
conjugation
as
own
forming
-in
through
function
and
however,
are
function,
as
substances,
with
a
(repeated
synthesis
syntheses,
from
through
to
between
connective
so
other
synthesis'
difference
as
the
consistency
`connective
different
on
is
flow
where
no
outside
Thousand
are
part).
flows,
habits-
A
p1023-25).
texts,
new pragmatics
decoding
Cl
over-all
(and
in
be
whole
Anti-Oedipus
flow
to
the
With
code
come
traversing
Anti-Oedipus,
always
series
surplus
by
21 Codes
grasp
`relative
where
It
pervasive.
displaced
seen
in
and
see
we
or
)territorialisation;
produced
micro-physical,
`capitalist
already
of
do
critique,
Marx,
for
procedures
subverted
or
form
its
of
totalitarian
so much
overcoding
21 under
the
the
texts
real
a whole
recoding
to
form,
Marx's
interventions;
far
adequate
discontinuities
a
possible
So
industrial
plastic
here.
strategically
(as we have
its
diagram
a
a more
Marx's
meets
a
in
a
though
capitalism;
text
and
become
money,
central
re-conceived.
Capital,
materials,
(see
is
not
raw
subsumption
Anti-Oedipus
however-
conjunction
in
to
disciplinary
as
transitions
of
substitution
central
however,
see,
point
only
production'
of
capital
Yet
of
outside
the
level,
a different
above).
seen
understood
historical
of
at
emerges
as
labour,
of
realisation
we have
desires
over
and pivotal
becomes
clearly
is
central
of
production',
anti-market
of
node
critical
of
the
where
co-ordination
and
`mode
the
of
codes
they
which
which
147
decoding
has
Of
codes.
always
the
decoding
of
deterritorialisation,
immanence,
pivotal
capture,
upon
as
to
prevent
the
fully
Deleuze
actualisation
must
fall
between
the
risk
of
capitalism,
flows
to
attempt
generalised
Deterritorialisation
"decoded
capitalism,
existed"
(AO
observed,
feudalism
desire
p224,
private
property,
operate
as
discussed
assemblage
bodies,
they
formed
as
have
for
decoding
have
always
himself
various
decoded
flows:
production,
a
disjunction.
of
formation
the
formalised
semiotic,
and
affects
(though
codes
always
own,
flows
are
and
their
assemblage
flow
becomes
In
the
words
of
Deleuze
indicates
the
way
in
which
flows
boost
one
another,
or
stoke
their
the
other
and
augment
like
a point
or
seals
lines
of
flight,
the
reterritorialisation,
capable
flows,
brings
and
of
deterritorialised
on
of
the
overcoding
flow,
under
and
the
first
conjunction
overcoding,
and
under
the
aspect"
the
relations
follow
in
chapter.
a
But
between
their
plugs
general
the
dominance
is
precisely
it
that
aspect,
serves
codes
the
that
them.
the
of
and
indicates
hand,
under
determines
discussion
produced
quanta;
flows
or
fuller
code
decoded
performs
accumulation
second
machinic
Guattari:
and
accumulation
the
reterritorialisation
of
accelerate
about
next
already
collective
stoppage,
the
relatively
We have
discussing
when
relative
processes,
Marx
As
p448-52).
their
brings
production.
of
flow
decoded
of
desires
same
always
pre-capitalism's
of
these
most
is
invention
of
the
virtual
the
and
an
`conjugation'
a single
de-
a content
escape,
of
whereby
becomes
deterritorialised
shared
procedure
code
substances).
"`Connection'
of
not
syntheses
bodies
of
analysis
capitalist
commodity
points
active
or
Guattari's
emergence
employed
money,
these
th
is
ATP
also
already
exclusive
enunciation,
and
see
assemblages:
of
flows
of
actual,
flows
of
explains
of
t
is
potential
conditions
words,
This
actual
and
the
exorcise
under
the
other
of
and
delicate
This
synthesis
becoming,
plane
material-abstraction.
which
of
deterritorialise
virtual
operates.
continual
and
of
the
under
independent
any
removed.
deterritorialisation
capitalism
continual
is
proceed,
efficient
point
prioritisation
the
on
of
the
by
a manner
synthesising
involves
code
can
from
flows
which
a new territory
such
codes,
of
across
in
at
that
means
but
strikes
manner
the
not
always
a
by
but
themselves,
such
mechanism
functions
flows
in
coding
capitalism
the
at
decoding
course
capitalism
aimed
as
(ATP
and
of
the
basis
for
A
p220-21).
flows
will
148
expanded
labour
subjected
to
into
the
qualitative
formations);
or
conjunction
of
practice.
coding
of
such
decoded
flows
were
always
whereby
such
flows
were
plugged
back
differences
flows
such
flows,
there
was
to
extend
decoding
Feudalism
operated
preventing
the
by
Capitalism,
the
on
generalised
conjunction
"The
commercial
and
monetary
feudalism]
and
[in
overcoded
characteristics
previous
socius
considered
which
knows
labour.
and
in
nothing
As Marx
does
not
the
latter
is
does
not
appear
as
in
modern
capitalist
before,
the
relation
is
That
the
why,
inscription
does
disposal,
the
and
labour
such
and
is
become
themselves
body.
"
decoded
a
decoded,
e. g.
decoding
through
appropriation,
and
discussion
the
itself
of
decoded
difference
of
(i. e.
the
the
interaction
the
of
space
labours
exchange
are
(materially-)
abstract
first
a
as
equivalent"
appears
22 See AO p226
-this
the
si
plest
it
activity,
but
a true
ractical
[s
eG
d
commercial
p105].
own
its
at
interstices
the
of
of
number
other
decoding
the
flows
need
the
soil
of
worker
in
favour
AO p225
and
ATP p440-4,
see
also
Marx's
1).
Then,
in
labour
can
The
conjunction
in
the
the
to
form
fundamentally
of
in
process
of
commodity
units
of
an
appears
at
then
becomes
a
when
a
This
which
22
At
money.
repeats
occurs
of
homogenous
quantity
become
whereby
a
process
labour-power.
change,
quality
is
There
purely
capital-
Flows
a conjunction
becoming
substance:
of
into
enter
production.
equated,
as
flow
the
wealth/power.
instance,
qualitative
any
labour
abstract
proceed.
production
Vol.
of
encounter
of
of
Capital
divested
of
flow
in
indeed
the
qualitative
from
transmutation
act
of
must
for
abs
decoding
industrial
whereby,
abstraction
recognise
the
and must
productive
a
of
means
production
(materially-)abstract,
the
the
labour,
decoded
by
of
determination),
as
realised
n,
os
accumulation
primitive
flow
quantitative
money
(see
is
(AO p227)
the
work
engender
product'
into
privatisation,
the
would
of
monetary
through
of
mode
body
and
remains
machine
a
separation
inscription
becomes
inserted
social
generalised
hand,
productive
only
have
it
why
to
be
to
of
not
pre-existing
For
first
relation
a
repressed
of
and
ancient
sufficient
as
(social
flows:
even
specific
most
a
inscription
modes
and
not
other
its
says,
socius
which
decoded
of
the
a rigorous
conjunction
the
with
by
encoded
otherwise,
Assemblage.
new
But
etc.
recoding
a
social
a
market,
the
"general
this
stage
we
analysis
at
the
149
have
integration
an
produce
a new surface
across
which
the
with
of
decoded
order
(molar)
processes,
flows
in
the
service
becomes
production
the
nothing
develop
is
itself.
"
Debord,
§13-14)
of
made to
submit
the
capitalist
flows:
the
the
beginning
first
into
argue
in
axiomatic
despotic
order
decoding
and
Marx's
of
understood
of the
23
:
process
for
simple
end
the
image
of
[-]
the
all
-
plans
to
Spectacle,
Guy
Anti-Oedipus
that
capital's
molar
the
is
own
are
organisations
of
military
its
to
modes
conjunction
ontological
For
the
generalised
by
expressed
in
put
of
decoded
the
service
the
periphery;
24
However,
when
I
speak
of
monetarisation,
this
should
not
of
political-
at
the
axiomatising
Vol.
then
of
of
of
Capital
that
ruling
is
investments
chronologically
the
ontology,
in
economic
decoding/abstraction,
be
immanent
identical.
Even
immanent
the
under
spectacle
deterritorialisation.
to
flows
molarity;
territorial
subjugates
pre-
the
which
society
the
of
and development
(The
Guattari
decoding,
enterprise
of
are
splits
extra-economic
are
ends
ends
thing
of
its
perfect
only
of
to
as
integration,
regulation
capital
of
the
the
to
and
and
manner
Whereas
fully
as
although
movement
fundamentally
tautological,
and
order,
and
which
reproduction
filiative
economic
Deleuze
of
beginning
the
means
spectacle,
zone
capture
essentially
its
that
reason
of
is
spectacle
a new
processes
the
becoming
-the
a
economic
becomes
quantitativity
such
order.
the
of
production
in
productive
that
capitalism,
"The
travel,
subjected
so
flows
production,
pre-capitalist
capitalist
was
decoded
of
of
I.
-it
is
a
constitution
question
of
command
level
material-abstraction.
23 Though
is
this
anti-markets
above
however,
that
irreversible
That
is
with
little
schematic,
as
should
have
clear.
capitalism,
`freeing-up'
not
we
-as
regulated'
nature
recognition
of
control
24 E. g.
a
by
recently
-more
`peace-keeping
have
and
of
`true'
shall
an
a
its
for
subtly-
through
the
sake.
the
'de-
all
forms
of
world;
and
and
Nato
command.
and
own
a
capitalist
the
say,
rather
of
into
can
but
re-placement
expansion
of
-apparently-
claim
capitalism,
imperialist
forces'.
see-
We
for
productivity
-molecular-
more
have
we
capitalism's
massive
through
of
made
discussion
the
third
U. N.
150
is
psychoanalysis
made
to
doctor
that
side
of
individual,
i. e.
directly
axiomatic;
to
subjected
25 education
malleable
individual,
into
ever
more
subtle
divisions
time",
and
as
work,
thereby
segmentation
of
itself
life
that
absolute
temporal
limit,
the
of
relative
unworkable
(although
increasing
ever
immediate
have
number
lost
in
as
ways
have
been
created
1863-6
types
that
work-time,
itself
service
sector
productive);
retirement;
has
indeed
we
have
differing
are
between
increasingly
becomes
aware
that
"An
included
in
the
was
labour"
Cl
p1040).
over
100,000
work
days
of
depression;
Recently
immediately
engaged
in
discussion
of
productive
the
pupil
already
submitted
to
quantification
Has
not
enclosure
already
occurred
in
the
point
of
desire,
process
and
not
are
of
shrinks
production
labour,
unproductive
are
a year
because
the
its
reached
U. K.
the
It
etc.
distinction
are
of
life,
time
Marx
to
development
of
labour
of
day,
from
also
productive
reports
the
Marx's
in
of
of
been
a manner
All
labour
functions
such
work,
day.
already
concept
there
hour
unproductive
and
transmutation
rise
surplus-value.
productive
to
(holiday
school,
the
in
surplus-value
24
submits
`non-work'
as
capitalist
produce
consequent
ensuing
making
clear
degrees
the
and
the
to
of
the
be
cannot
axiomatic
efficient
vacation
privatised
order
plasticity,
week-ends,
industries,
is
capitalist
more
T. V.,
defined
The
and
dead-time:
of
easily
new
"leisure
process
more
extreme
commuter-time,
which
in
functions
its
the
through
worker
the
through
25 Although
the
productive
which
26
labourer.
abstract
precisely
the
(colonise)
(on
the
see
Cl
pl038ff)?
26 Has
not
examination?
as
it
becomes
of
from
reference
transcendental
realm
('understanding')
of
the
individual
as
with
all
the
social.
not
as
rigid
and
mother
the
But
a
the
self
are
at
grips
family,
The
would
seem:
with,
and
critique
foreclosure
"The
directly
of
is
family
the
closure,
of
the
and
father,
the
coupled
to,
elements
of
the
political
and
historical
situation
the
cop,
the
occupier,
the
collaborator,
the
the
boss,
the
boss's
wife-
who
constantly
break'
and
who
prevent
the
entire
situation
from
complex
and
becoming
soldier,
the
resister,
all
triangulations,
falling
to
it
the
transcendent
proceeds?
systems
as
structure
the
which
by
it"
pragmatics
back
on
(AO p97).
which
the
familial
is
Enclosure
ruptures
its
always
domesticity.
haunted
by
-the
radical,
internalised
a
generalised
151
adopt/capture
its
them
to
there
was
in
elements
the
tautologous
a process
difference:
whilst
by
coded
of
the
(deterritorialised)
surface
of
higher
order
across
a
(by
which
a
as
deterritorialised,
it
axiomatising
is
goes,
so
relation
concretised
abstraction.
27
and
Guattari
speak
which
expresses
the
into
`surplus
value
relation'
of
code'
The
capitalism.
as
the
whereby
27
the
expresses
relation
process
For,
axiomatic.
under
-serial
organised
in
extensity
capitalism
the
decoding
of
the
be
come
to
records
the
flows
without
allowing
directly
and
domains
simultaneously"
between
decoding
conjunction
of
is
subjected
as
a
to
a
to
a
`differential
`surplus
of
value
organisation
under
and
acts
abstraction
and
a
capitalist
intensive
quanta
differences
qualitative
function
flows
the
regimes,
as
concretion
of
extension
coded
differential
of
domain.
a
in
Under
a de-activation
connective
syntheses
or
flows
coded
and
distributed
on
the
BwO,
which
results
enable
their
synthesis
to
return
to
this
are
and
the
flows
of
as
nature
which
decoding
processes
coded
diagram,
but
schemata
the
does
domain,
possible
of
whose
relations
all
the
and
the
with
the
This
difference-in-itself
It
abstraction).
level
at
flux'.
are
them
of
coexistence
intense
of
actualisations
(which
than
upon
subject
this
a
of
rigorously
multiplicities-
to
as
of
by
which
of
encompass
plastic
as
synthesised
level
transformation
production
of
be
flows
production
between
relation
to
as
differential
Deleuze
territory
Rather
orders
(dynamic)
a
it
as
than
act
itself
the
at
and
so
flows;
of
syntheses
to
reterritorialises
remains
conjoins
over-
made
material-abstraction.
then
major
materially-
abstraction
which
is
overcoded
to
comes
is
it
and
being
code
a
always
the
rather
production
process
deterritorialisation,
the
surface
it
was
themselves
abstracted
despot,
the
of
say
here
territory),
figure
are
order
there
so
capitalism
flows
subject
however,
abstraction
under
code
being
and
molarity
the
abstraction
of
is,
than
concrete
the
There
Rather
the
molar
capitalism.
(I
reorganises
under
concretion,
organisation
advisedly).
as
and
territory;
abstract
and
abstraction
under
molar
it,
to
Just
expansion.
of
procedures
inimical
seemingly
flows.
as
territory),
a
immanent
fully
the
(non-axiomatised
through
material-
an axiomatisation
with
the
"purely
functional
is
not
specified"
by
realised
in
"immediately
(ATP
This
p454).
axiomatisation
is
deals
which
elements
a
highly
delicate
produced
particular
varied
balance
through
the
152
functions
Capitalism
of
mode
i. e.
production,
28
It
axiomatic.
does
flows,
deterritorialised
the
prevent
of
through
inclusive
lineages
in
example,
AO
The
p227).
necessary
capitalist
through
the
whilst
axiomatising
as
mechanisms
a falling
if
did
capitalism
its
is
itself,
capital
country
from
the
centre
towards
the
periphery.
to
domains,
new
only
produced
(Late
Capitalism,
29 Although
this
order
as Deleuze
it
what
is
of
and
Guattari
decoded
with
is
able
to
axiomatise
also
Dark Precursor
in
Concrete/Abstract
30 As
the
Since
the
will
not
decodes.
See
or, The German Ideology.
and Guattari's
p230).
This
being
linked
Decode
This
the
series,
so
an
and
produce
which
constitutes
them
as
labour
in
words,
because
whose
conjunction
undergone
many
changes
since
Marx's
falling
tendency
has
altered;
in
with
"no
the
it
has
become
money
itself
has
altered
directly
in
the
production
one
pure
capital
and
their
specified
is
composing
qualities,
has
to
Pt. 3.
III
relation
axiomatisation.
materially-abstract
is
Vol.
pre-determined
conjunction
of
it
flows
the
differential
description
with
capitalism
the
capitalism
too
taken
axiomatises
that
by
are
be
is
meant
determinations
of
that
is
of
production
All
Capital
quantities
have
(AO p246).
Marx's
no
which
not
"[ilt
simple
capitalist
sectors
the
to
other"
in
have
historic
of
goes
of
its
spheres
argument
conditions
capital
of
it,
the
it
what
re-axiomatising.
should
express
30
sectors
p47).
to
the
new
E. Mandel,
intended
recreating
tries
by
put
on its
constantly
values
-
decode
It
replace
priority
profit
words,
into
use
fall:
other
convert
to
of
internationally,
and
to
and
commodities"
and
-in
commodities
hitherto
by
to
to
rate
limit,
absolute
essential
relation
constantly
not
individual
of
axiomatised
in
are
in
commodities,
they
is:
result
would
of
that
expansion
profit
production
genetic
capitalist
of
outwards
the
for
rate
presses
precisely
(see,
the
each
unless
to
of
in
decode
production
tendency
28 "Both
order
means
the
internal
this
by
its
of
so as
proceed
by
-displacing
limit
which
hand
to
seen
periphery
one
two
its
goes
reproduction
of
of
29 The
would
subjecting
service
process
it
be
crisis,
reproduction
not
of
of
can
and hence
itself
which
its
adoption
as
expansion
birthplaces-
expansion
interrelation,
discussion
strictly:
constant
of
expansion
this
the
decode.
then
axiomatise
extend
a
by
syntheses,
filiative
Marx's
perpetual
counter-actualisation
fully
and
the
(see
AO p249).
day,
Deleuze
conclusion"
its
form
of
(AO
form:
from
the
gold
153
standard,
to
organised
`immanently'
Money
now in
exists
flows
the
co-ordinated
are
these
across
in
terms
form
of
filiative
capital
investment.
or
with
according
to
which
which
functions
through
the
labour
becomes
`surplus
value
through
monetary
disguising
the
difference
filiative
capital
is
to
(axiomatise).
conversion
to
be
money,
which
at
each
conversion
is
repeated
in
especially
ATP
p440-8).
Here
under
the
conditions
only
convertible
Thousand
an
operation
is
to
place
them
existing
as
then
able
A
series
(filiative
set
capital),
wages
are
in
undivided
and
another
of
Hence
primitive
and
constantly
is
discussion
of
the
of
goods
by
the
We have
the
two
is
higher
than
real
wages,
capture
be
come
to
an
initial
which
a monetary
by
as
captures
series,
banks
the
comparative
a
(payment
between
precisely
its
of
produced
opening
in
existing
where
in
appropriate
produced
goods
or
money
reconstituted
capture
A'
swindle"
and
determined
flow
(this
capital
"cosmic
and
money
the
always
value
and
comparison.
an
`surplus
apparatuses
with
aligned
difference
to
of
that
payment
the
relation
by
so
between
Plateaus
monopolisation
capital;
limit
stage
In
occurs
way
to,
effected
expansion.
(see
A
is
which
this
find
order
internal
the
i. e.
engaged
internal
Capital's
of
finance
in
capitalism.
reproduced
labour,
Investment
nature).
function
an alliance
In
the
as
production
a
on
as
of
is
a return
money).
to
convert
is
code),
therefore,
code
the
on invested
refer
in
from
into
return
call
produced
coded
labour
two
Guattari
there
constantly,
of
by,
as
Guattari
forms
up territorial
(payment
transformed
and
accumulation
of
is
Deleuze
value
surplus-value
as money,
convertibility
made through
concrete
i. e.
code'
of
and
(as
abstract-labour,
of
these
as
always
exchange
capital)
capital),
be
insofar
is
a
what
that
to
labour
of
axiomatised
surplus
continues
rates.
(alliance
processes
Deleuze
an investment
Yet
exchange
money
which
operates
appropriation
flow',
(filiative
Surplus-value
axiomatics.
payment
being
since
floating
of
money
forms
two
deterritorialisation
massive
investment/finance
and
is
of
a state
The
money).
strikes.
Nominal
"the
immediate
thereby
producers
are
able
to
convert
only
a portion
of
the
distributed
[A].
[-]
We shall
call
capture
this
excess
or
difference
surplus
product.
"
to
an
set
of
constitutive
profit,
p446)
Labour,
appropriation
by
(ATP
mechanism
constitution
of
surplus
capture
of
the
or
the
goods
have
already
(see
ATP
p440-4),
such
contributes
from
the
outset
aggregates
upon
which
wages,
capital
labour,
submitted
"the
that
to
the
capture
is
154
Decoding
is
fundamental
not
the
upper
get
must
relation
retain
flows
"Monetary
they
exist
axiomatic
that
language
of
statistically
of
connections
realities,
and
function
only
the
exorcises
banker,
and
its
to
the
productive
description
of
real
Subsumption?
function
according
to
the
disciplinary
31 Translated
from
32 Although
this
variety
a
regulate
"il
does
and
number
of
coded
correlations
producing,
regularising
of
code,
have
capitalism
in
and
by
of
territorial
into
surplus-value
of
themselves
come
to
elements
immanent
axiomatic.
element
have
political
a
in
synthesise
the
state
of
the
does
realisation
becoming-economic
economic.
between
with
a
and
operate
by
decoded
flows.
It
of
surplus-value
assemblages
are
spliced
whereby
the
flows
flow,
and
not
cease
and
regulation
the
political,
As Linda
Weiss
of
to
order
which
transformation
together,
central
in
alignments
planes,
formalising
which
The
on
operates
delicate
various
a continuous
a reliance
alliances/conjunctions
seen,
their
it.
of
processes
molar
organise
however,
means
required
is
determined
then
-paradoxically-
assemblages
between
measure
money
AO p10.
sur"
flows,
we
of
operation
and
As
the
is
a
not
of
it
assemblages
this
A heterogeneity
command;
of
process
productive
is
p228-31;
of
exclude
flows.
directly
function
se rabat
(a
excess
on the
32
It
economic.
apparent
not
decoded
operates,
).
an
the
upon
its
once
its
AO
also
extra-economic
Axiomatisation,
is
and
-see
by
itself.
to
of
processes
relation
(Ibid.
displaced
molar
back '31
the
of
service
of
"
can
axiomatic
means
overcode,
be understood
the
by
effectuated.
form
functions
functions
powers
not
that
to
`falling
is
minister
economic
submits
in
code,
does
hand,
other
latter
a
the
the
with
immanent
industrialist,
of
in
but
The
but
flattening
it
(AO p246)
overcoding
to
must
reality.
a government
or
the
"
code')
an
language,
puts
of
this
general,
that
the
within
repels
manager,
arrogating
process,
a
with
that
`surplus-value
aims
and
contrasts
Molar
it
differential
the
of
schizophrenic
Axiomatisation
in
but
process,
perfectly
order.
capitalist
it
axiomatisation
schizophrenic
only
factors.
-the
expansion
are
a
perfectly
overcoding
this
control:
high-level
or
middle
a
hand
for
in
relations
-thereby-
to
of
capital:
and
argues
in
a
an
be
becoming-
an excellent
a
we
155
into
a mutation
effects
quantity
decoding-
thereby
producing
whereby
qualitative
flows
replaced
by
flows.
Decoding
immanent
an
is
Guattari
maintain,
immanent
intensive
effected
by
(coded
returning
the
flows
escape
capture:
the
which
abstraction
the
through
into
in
operates
The
reciprocal
presupposition
"'globalization'
article,
be
must
seen
as
than
technologically
induced
Myth
of
the
Powerless
State',
in
sense,
firstly,
that
"the
opening
result
of
in
the
has
occurred
specifically,
to
facilitate
as
a
direct
in
that
"a
than
rather
corporate
trade
activity,
is
done
so
This
investments
industries,
local
for
business
and
coalitions
in
order
etc.
(Ibid.
environment
and
tell
Guattari
whilst
differences;
in
the
world
in
the
economies
to
similar
likely
to
the
weaker
33
It
from
is
the
in
)
capital
multinationals
e. g.
of
realisation,
with
the
models
the
external
axiomatic
they
of
formal
"whilst
more
and
opportunities,
and
NAFTA,
Deleuze
greatest
subject
institutional
EU,
the
over
economy
more
current
national
these
differences
that
are
separate
performers.
"
(Ibid.
p26)
labour
to
be
decoded
time;
it
by
of which a
it
for
-i. e.
for
accordance
surface
of
money
(see
Material Abstraction
.
(Ibid.
"
regional
Weiss,
a quantitative
integration
material
Ideology)
of
foreign
Linda
with
more
directly
seeking
of
stronger
insufficient
determination
integrate
the
and
of
for
words
markets
a proliferation
control
challenges
solidify
capital
p23);
state-
increase
allowing
the
and
domestic
nation-states,
isomorphic
rather
strong
between
us,
of
n. 225,
with
is
are
of
of
evolving
The
process
production.
advantage
p24-5).
effectuate,
tendencies
and
their
to
the
are
partnerships
Also,
to
which
internationalisation
the
take
thereby
alliances.
agreements
APEC,
to
concretion,
governments";
investment,
as
of
up
a
through
Review,
states
constrain
technological
and
of
in
results
a politically
New Left
of
produced
('Globalization
phenomena"
number
flow
operates
process
the
decoding
concretion,
which
quantity.
and
to
decoded
flows,
these
of
assemblage
transmutation
the
encounter
33
The
money.
conjunction
deterritorialised
own,
must
decoded
Deleuze
risks
it
and
between
relation
on
determination:
quantitative
displaced
are
its
of
surface
sufficient
becomings
code
infinite
flows)
quantitative
as
exacerbation
(potentially)
a
not
the
-through
with
labour
substance
can be
in
means
provided
Concrete/Abstract
through
must
or, The
also
German
156
in
functions
abstraction,
integrate
across
such
a manner
-and
in
accordance
of
the
flows:
deterritorialisation
a
immanent
are
constitutive
plane
now arises
due
to
the
in
conjunction.
Within
this
Unlike
conjunction,
value
surplus
in
axiomatisation
expressed
in
the
differential
flux.
This
whole
process
as
follows:
of
the
quality
flows
decoded
as
they
would
remain
purely
also
the
disjunction
of
which
it
34
becomes
Which
under
molar
but
exclusive
differences
does
Massumi
axiomatisation
Guide
A User's
a
despotic
to
Capitalism
conjunction
is
through
(A0 p249)
would
become
not
synthesise
merely
form
between
i. e.
to
according
qualitative
over-coding,
(though
capitalist
liberal
recoding,
B. Massumi,
p133
the
mutation
from
with
the
Schizophrenia,
and
their
conjunction
middle-course
a
of
from
"36
in
the
described
quantity
would
capture
from
summarily
this
abstract
explicated
and
is
this
processing
indicate
gain
35
conjunction.
relation,
outside
i. e.
flows
and
solely
concrete.
oppositional,
axiomatised
proceeds
results
the
Flow
conjunction
virtual;
something
distinct,
the
flows;
conjunction
compose
axiomatised
code,
Anti-Oedipus
"The
their
of
of
they
relation
through
value
surplus
of
across
relation
proceeds
which
coding
integrate
material-abstraction).
differential
in
differentiation
qualitative
of
of
previously
which
differential
quality
the
surface
to
degrees
were
to
able
flows
allow
withwhat
now
determined
quantitatively
single
(the
flows34
distinct
qualitatively
to
as
and n. 64).
35 The
by
reversal
means
quantitative.
The
subsumption
to
form
is
determined
exchange
-i.
e.
the
of
the
to
quantity
we
is
allows
into
the
for
effect
of
(for
a productive
by
is
by
determined
is
Value
of
gradual
to
seen
follows
discussion
their
production's
of
Filiation
an excellent
the
upon
exacerbation
commodity
product.
and
depend
to
further
the
from
relation
determination
in
flows
that
see AO p226-28).
the
determination
sufficient
made
exchanges.
a
and money,
in
any
possible
relation,
precisely
have
its
quality
a differential
of
quality
quality
labour
abstract
is
commodity
the
determine
quantitative,
quality
The
extension
to
of
example
which
of
quantitativity.
36 It
a primary
determination
qualitative
of
is
form
commodity
conjunction
of
the
of
decoded
differential
differenciation
process
the
from
which
which
relation
the
functions
virtual
to
put
between,
and
at
157
In
words,
other
filiative
of
lineage
down
running
axiomatised
are
from
the
now
by
engendered
differential
relations
flows
capital
expansion
(real
subsumption):
money,
property,
class,
subjectification.
labour,
abstract
differences
qualitative
a
of
Real Subsumption
Marx's
discussion
description
of
by
the
`capitalist
formal
of
mediation
i. e.
a
which
productive
forces
are
subject
social
relations
-but
does
this
utopia
of
which
Rousseau
again;
schema.
With
removed
by
is
or
the
worse,
real
the
subsumption
transparency
of
of
passes
through
whose
culmination
most
be
`corrupted',
of
the
hylomorphic
of
different
machine,
(system
its
merely
to
process
means
is
comes
(CT p63):
production
one
then
no case"
the
machinery
`neutrality'
in
into
of
a
totalisation,
adopted
the
imply
as
"once
is
not
at
or
of
rather,
into
a system),
by
automaton,
a moving
power
that
intellectual
organs,
so
its
conscious
cast
merely
But
`mediation'
was
never
e. g.
the
a
as
was never
rational
immanent
Discipline
metaphysics
ontology
of
the
limit
serves
of,
the
of
"
the
always
displaced
by
the
Formal
and
decoding
and
degrees
is
(re-)compose,
virtualisation
served
is
different
of
is
rather
apparent
describe
processes
equilibrium,
becomes
then
to
there
This
value)
Capitalism
are
capitalism,
decoding
material-abstraction.
uncover,
and
we have
efficient
to
this
What
of
axiomatisation.
itself;
themselves
to
mediation.
(of
motion
of
whereby
mediation
in
service
free-markets.
not
and
(G p692)
proper
in
synthesis
form,
mechanical
workers
an element
the
automatic
set
moves
linkages.
command,
pervasiveness
its
the
disciplining,
subsumption
that
that
of
axiomatisation.
the
numerous
mystification
training,
when
of
"there
an automatic
adequate
most
machinery
consisting
is
mediation
the
transforms
automaton
or
metamorphoses,
alone
an
specific
capital,
machinery:
complete,
in
manner
through
command
upon,
forces
the
of
pretence
call
as a
command
any
to
labour
synthesis
to
appears
productive
re-production
no exteriority
system
real
forces
often
(constitutive)
of
relations',
productive
too
subsumption
of
the
and
in
totalitarian
immanent
actualisation.
158
ontology
of
efficient
material-abstraction
decoding
of
stratified
flows,
but
through
it
always
is
subsumed
massive
axiomatises
in
entirely
to
time
as measure:
when
"who
measures
whom? "
abstracted
from
advance.
As
soon
of
questions
formal
and
time
established
"by
a social
notes
that
this
temporal
unit
of
is
determined
the
time,
that
noting
also
general
level
of
production,
of
which
Marx
will
briefly
"
truly
never
Qualified
labour
labours
to
qualities
this
account
of
these
Negri's
note
labour
have
varying
effects
a U-V
effect,
a qualitative
which
-on
the
"
Productive labour
it
as
unit
is
a
of
measure;
`producer
37
"`Time
gets
become
the
Conquest
3e By
the
function
determines,
the
of
process'
"The
immediacy
of
it
because
reduced
to
simple
so
far
as
it
is
is
so
on
the
it
has
it
movements
mediation
is
a veritable
of
the
which
the
enigma.
`behind
on
determination,
very
"
(CT p27).
is
labour,
going
substantial
so
(Capital
time"
order
of
E. Alliez,
Time,
pXVIII-XIX).
`social
of
in
in
other,
regulated
level
labour,
productive
unproductive
and
"irreversible"
pure
a
producers.
the
types
the
on
surplus-value',
unhinged'
to
subordination
has
on
differing
differing
the
I
analysis.
qualitatively
calls
hand
one
of
from
differentiated
Negri
the
points:
for
force
by
p26)
of
labour,
differential
is
difficulties
simple
is
measure
) 38 The immediacy
.
by
of measure
unit
reduce
this
of
inter-
cannot
productivity:
in
workers,
-one
of
correct
level
at
exterior
is
theoretical
overcomes
sense
conditions
etc.
various
provokes
the
(technical
temporal
abstract
of
necessary
(CT
of
workers,
reading
i. e.
unit
immediately
of
from
back
socially
U-V,
a
the
in
only
this
of
skill
forces,
productive
his
Negri
productiveness
of
in
of
realm
made
is
on behind
simple
the
is
determined
Negri
foundation
social
determination
this
goes
Moreover,
changeability/versatility
of
that
measure,
determined
-paradoxically-
element
be understood
can
from
a U-V
such
an
Antonio
itself.
E-V
appropriated
of
process
p135).
that
labour
basis
(Cl
passage
it
non-linearity,
37 Time-as-measure
constitutive
the
on
is
Time
p220).
monetarisation.
producers"
this
to
its
to
time
A. Negri,
reversible:
i. e.
the
of
(re-)production
of
materiality
happens
what
Retrieved,
outside,
capital
reproduction,
(Revolution
the
under
becomes
time
all
time
as
same
(CT p26)
its
overturned
was
measuring.
It
Tales
from
Times.
the
far
back'
faced
measure
of
the
with
the
of
unity
159
formal
basis
of
whole
capitalist
terms
of
"
is
blocked,
the
differing
effects
the
definition
of
the
in
impossibility
play
a crucial
role
in
force.
This
and
homologating
equivalent
temporal
unit,
with
substantive
multiplicators.
Marx
resorts
to
that
is
reaches
the
level
longer
an
exteriority
of
is
most
the
measure
presents
itself,
and
but
its
very
no
operates
Time
operates
through
the
the
nomenclature
productive
reduced,
production
the
differentials
"lines
of
command
syrnmteries
(hierarchies).
have
should
of
flows,
For
tautology.
say,
as
capital
to
therefore,
the
social
labour
over
this
absolute
in
real
is
not
heterogeneity
way,
commanded.
of
So,
by
qualitative
capital,
but
differentials
of
differences
these
rather,
by:
traverse
society:
of
expression
"
become
itself
but
nothing
is
U-V
of
time/money-as-measure,
determined
the
are
exteriority
end-of-production,
from
which
differentials
capital
labour,
and
indicated
for
socialised
composition
are
Time-as-
already
In
longer
from.
of
p89).
organic
The
real
but
us
internalised
the
elements,
(CT
no
as
no
alien
capital
are
longer
is
there
of
of
but
-we
have
one
capture
command
subsumption"
here
when
the
capture
"let
For
monetary
measures
of
disciplinarisation:
its
substance:
through
operates
productive
time-as-substance,
abstract-material
longer
in
with
E-V.
in
overcome
only
capital
presupposition.
already'
axiomatised
is
E-V
[element],
internal:
subsumption.
by
-in
(CT p27)
paradox,
real
use-value
external
enigma"
to
identical
decoding
which
real
becomes
no
an
this
of
`always
to
a veritable
difficulties,
as
is
that
explain
appropriation
difficulty
theoretical
loading
qualified-
to
qualitative
reduction.
quantitative
insurmountable
the
-again
of
the
reversible,
order
to
productivity.
any simple
These
As
as
co-operation,
case
case
(U-V).
such
of
"In
any
in
(U-V),
qualitative
blocks
qualitative
defined
criteria
as
difference
a
the
temporal
a reduction
labour
in
pure
also
Productive value of intellectual and scientific labour
each
therefore
and
relationship
practical
-here
consists
in
machine,
Pmductive power of labour
labour
productive
of
productive
a constitutive
measure
"
participation
disciplinary
dis-
(CT p100)
capitalism's
apparent,
involves
productive
the
excising
strategy
of
any
of
alien
160
immanently
differenciating
qualitative
immanent
constitutive
ontology,
conjunction
which
(intra-)regulates
irreversible
with
the
analytic.
39
capitalist
number
of
between
Is
formal
only
an
historical
is
capitalism
to
clue
between
second
formal
and
defined
is
both
totalised
strategy:
both
words,
subsumption
and
strategies
discusses
questions
the
observation
of
to
be
the
is
the
found
For
is
which
of
capture,
themselves?
relation
capitalism
a condition:
also
material-abstraction;
of
and
flows.
of
In
other
efficient
material-
Formal
and
of
appropriation
the
history
to
command.
logic
of
real
depending
on
away
from
demand/supply
institutions
criteria
which
towards
tied
floating
element
immediately
and
of
solely
(see
especially
part
money
rather
in
170's,
by
the
gold
standard
such
as
welfare
of
`command
translation)
in
of
over
in
and
the
when
is
value
broken
(and/or
as
the
of
planning
of
law
of
re-
rates,
where
money
no
re-production
and
becomes
a
command/capture:
-my
should
or
a
between
mediating
E-V
as
primarily
commodity
exchange
conditions
does
'60's
guaranteed
floating
to
the
function
movement
he
This
capitalism
of
market-value
to
up
and
Keynsian
Pragmatics.
what
axiomatising
labour
broadly
39 Discussed
i. e.
efficient
of
the
one
is
end
command
through
Pilotage)-
fact
also,
production
financial
Pragmatics
in
axiomatisation.
mediation
mediation/measure
a
(temporal)
subsumption
often
a productionist
p45
of
is
flows.
terms
is
behind
Here
its
then
These
of
form
structural
recede
project
capitalism.
Questions
apparently
constitution
from
production)
an
to
of
to
relation
capitalistic?
material
Negri
money/wealth
in
the
movement
A. Negri,
relation
and
of
Finally,
longer
the
decoding
are
status
then
of
a projected
and
of
question
the
abstraction,
the
the
narrative.
axiomatisation
this
hand
question
by
the
by
when
real
of
part
(composition).
the
practices
in
fully
a
material-
provoked
however
ought
temporal
subsumption
emerge
appropriation
a
real
always
periodisation
efficient
a
the
replacing
here,
subsumption
to
applied
of
in
arise
one
and
real
definition
that
the
elements,
the
flows
all
the
tautologous
questions
On
re-reading.
axiomatising
time
constitutive
abstraction,
A
and
from
elements
labour"'
"capital
(I
Libri
becomes
del
Rogo,
Total Critique is
But
discussed
in
-as
.
Capital:
Homing-Head/Means
of Semiotic
view
mediation
as
Time and Correlation in
a
function
of
Total Critique is a
161
"Human
command:
anatomy
(G p105).
ape"
is
There
function
the
on
of
relations
is
axiomatised
into
the
exclusive
and
circulation,
production
through
produced
the
monetary-value,
as
the
of
exteriority
relations
element)
paradoxical
of
automations
and
co-ordinator
critical
functionality
in
capital
contemporary
substituted
its
of
element:
for
an
the
the
(or
an
of
the
organises
dominant
semiotic
be
as
seen
tautologisation
the
immanent
whose
correlator,
of
inclusive
elements
therefore
project
case,
`mediator'
command
is
then,
of
establishes
both
for
the
case
being
second
the
effect
should
first
the
and
elements
or
effectuates
the
dissociation
in
is
in
on
paradoxical
command;
Money
reality,
either
communication
a
of
function
a
conversion.
contemporary
of
cases
seen
material-abstraction
with
substitutes
both
In
exchange.
mediating
be
hierarchical
command:
of
of
In
efficient
all
automated-reversibility
of
should
of
function
totalises
which
axiomatic
of
circulation
a
the
anatomy
telos
monetary-from.
exteriority
of
the
command-automatisation
the
planes
value
of
directly
or
production,
to
rational
of
re-territorialisation
as
key
a
inscribed
no
the
rather,
synthesis,
contains
effects
of
exploration
of
control.
Conclusion
This
reading
the
opens
these
axiomatic
them,
regulate
the
flows,
conversion
by
which
capitalist
lines
of
flight
which
Foucault
did
the
What
axioms.
and Deleuze
Already
we
their
pragmatism,
we have
also
Marx
which
into
the
following
40 See
writings
seen
how this
carries
his
of
especially
of
is
Negri
chapter
P. Virno.
analyses
capital
his
by
work
a reading
to
producing
a
double
done
M. Lazzarato,
of
deeper
capital
able
how
ontological
may inform
is
with
and
Increasingly
We will
himself
Guattari's
power'.
co-opts.
capital
Marx
an
historical
of
and
Negri"
capitalism;
`constituent
onto-politics
codes
and
delineate
to
of
society.
Deleuze
of
able
calls
which
how
how
see
of
as
society,
command
understanding
what
understanding
to
capital
potentials
the
well
scramble
disciplinary
sustain
acts'
as
operates,
and
the
do for
their
of
reading
de-stratify
begun
have
"incorporeal
command
for
which
assemblages
operate
and
Guattari,
informs
ontology
the
conjunctions,
and
a detailed
for
potential
in
see
concretise
the
the
mapping
of
and
the
162
in
flight
control
and of
critical
point
Negri's
constitutive
towards
a Deleuzo-Guattarian
Marxist
(see
to
by
named
the
Marx
meets
Deleuze
and
I
will
now
turn
reading
of
Marx,
or
in
fact,
it
by
it
in
from
in
practice;
of
a pragmatics
a
remain
"entirely
reveals
the
governing
the
very
assembling
of
for
possible,
never
folding
once
again
opened
toward
an
subsumes
the
binary
of
theory
and practice.
would
like
to
here,
stake
tradition
itself.
What
thinking
which
rests
of
understanding
Economism
or
which
way,
e. g.
to
ordering
is
a
debate
I
mean
by
this
is
upon
a
binary
the
multiplicity
culture,
they
which
by
schematically,
41
Marxism.
ai
The
binaries
in
Althusser's
essay
Marx).
(not
to
Hegel),
in
and
this
(coupled
with
the
exclusion
linearity,
of
its
understanding.
(admittedly
undetermined)
the
form
essential
spoken
(coupled
of
and
the
hierarchical
of
the
binary,
what
I
by
Deleuze,
with
this
of
those
betrays
the
of
it
(see
in
this
dominate
explicitly
refer
the
i. e.
ontology
I
his
to
essentialism
`inessential'),
of
can,
repetition
tends
who
in
understand
outside
which
To
notion
versus
Overdetermination'
manner
of
base
),
form
a category
for
varieties
spawned
and
and
only
organisation.
concepts
tradition
is
Marx's
of
a
any
of
of
as
summarise
Contradiction
Marxist
rejection
such
to
`Contradiction
the
the
be
Marxist
theorisation
Marxist
back
the
not
clearly
(and
terms
operate
has
and
the
said
with
pragmatics
reading
submit
frequently
Hegelianism
etc.
flight
contact
of
the
couple,
a molar
of
with
development
this
must
a mapping
what
that
technics,
lines
in
and
somewhat
For
indicate
subsume
and
onto
concept
militantism/voluntarism
superstructure,
this
the
way
socio-economic
or
subsumed
this
working
machine
back
experimentation
P12)
at
centrality
the
the
by
enfold
applications
deterritorialisation,
cartographic
In
or
hence
and
oppose
both
the
over-determination,
but
the
inessential
of
making
of
a
one
of
it
being
has
overcoding
time
(ATP
been
system,
same
fragment,
I
a parallel
the
orientated
conclude
a working
follow
here
I
of
then
"
To
Guattari.
would
is
-not
This
simple
real.
the
a Marxian
which
at
its
increasingly
and
parts,
a
another
completion
produce
which
and
totalise
manner,
without
Guattari,
would
consistent
territory
construction
the
which
whilst
no
machine:
the
and masses,
deleuze-guattari-marx.
evades
conceptual-assemblage
as
Deleuze
consistent
idea
complex
a global
of
classes
of
reading
coexistent
function:
double
of
n. 41)-
speak,
with
assemblage
analysis
ontology.
below
prefer
would
where
his
multiplicities,
in
over-
163
"In
each
case
Machiavelli,
in
the
history
of
of
alternative
of
mediation
productive
is
It
be concerned.
conception
development,
of
(The
Savage
It
Anomaly,
productivity
is
we have
force
which,
in
p105)
with
capitalist
by
disrupted
the
bourgeois
subordination
of
relations
of
p141)
with
already
I
which
spoken
of
"achieves
decoding,
but
now
shall
immanent
as
constitutive
words,
Marx's
irreducible
A. Negri,
the
represent
the
of
capitalistic
material-abstraction;
efficient
the
every
immanent
what
Marx
and
thought
every
to
this
with
Western
forces
"
production.
Spinoza,
ontological
(G
truth"
practical
is
continuously
of
the
capitalist
notion
of
contradiction
which
command-axiomatics
abstract-machine.
determination
enables
one
to
still
reappears
in
Althusser,
reject
the
binary,
ratio
of
history,
not
necessary
to
deny
class
which
to
not
that
say
as
status
I
causal
ground
for
example,
it
been
the
history
of
and
exploiting,
exploited
various
at
classes
is
or
of
in
Three
Volumes,
K. Marx
only
if
class
itself
is
differentiations
a
never
E. Balibar,
immanence
that
and
the
`masses':
property
of
of
power
doubling,
the
produces
a
an
Clearly
my
`account'
extreme;
it
should
however
I
seek
to
avoid.
We
formula
(a
repetition
think
Marx
beyond
would
mean
a
coupling
of
of
origins
and
is
could
say,
always
of
Marxism;
the
a
developments,
but
1 pl01);
the
effect/product
this
of
dissociations,
effect
and
emergent
effect
of
the
field,
so
the
social
a
differenciation,
a
and
relations
(The
and
also
p94,
a
to
in
indicate
an
different),
to
F p37ff).
simplification
following
although
them,
(Selected
Ideas,
least
at
dominating
and
Classes,
M. Foucault,
serve
between
Vol.
elements
Marxism
of
struggles
has
(Masses,
to
of
1,
Vol.
Sexuality
of
of
a partial
through
real
History
assignation
nature"
dissociation
"all
"always
is
history
that
determining
(potestas/potere)
power
and
force
binary
the
p147):
as
understood
force
of
specific
& F. Engels,
So
etc.
development"
social
its
question
politics,
dominated
is
That
n15).
I
rather
between
stages
between
DR p310
see
struggles,
Works
relations
the
escape
the
often
that
of
is
which
repeated
I
wish
that
extent
disentangling
this
that
the
them,
misleading.
to
this
an
164
4- TIME AND RESISTANCE
The
critique
of
capitalist
opened
a
path
to
been
strategy
command,
have
politics
and history.
What
has
question
time.
'
political
itself
history
Though
historical
of
is
capital
Wallerstein,
and
thinking,
whilst
for
radical
to
by
this
by
produced
a
linear
historical
further
evidencing
resonance
with
differences
on
capitalism
itself,
it
is
of
capitalism,
the
history
and
the
time
re-think
what
Marx
can
become.
of
begin
to
Arrighi
their
thinking
turn.
as Braudel,
by
their
the
analyses
provided
Despite
is
the
model
writings.
of
now
how
example
later
question
shall
of
striking
own
Marx's
I
concern,
thinkers
such
both
capitalism
that
me a secondary
of
operations
re-thinking
`freed-up'
is
It
provide
and
progressivist
own
of
a
the
and
to
much Marxist
in
traits
Marx's
with
here,
perhaps
the
evade
the
with
that
should
one
Transitions
in
Marx,
militants
a discussion
with
a number
in
1870's
and
the
on
comment
late
the
situation
communist
revolution
transition
to
Marx
discussed
in
already
been,
its
appearance
the
prediction
genitive
undecideability.
Z Although
it
Marx
thought
(and
the
inadequate
has
at
in
which
is
interesting
revolution
consequent
was
view
militants,
or
-for
that
interest
is
not
whether
interest
is
Total Critique
a
the
of
a
the
not
an
`of'
ambiguity
ontological
common
claim
that
in
Russia
that
Marx's
views
were
occur
fundamentally
economico-historical
transitions)
direct
with
with
discussion
the
preface
a
thoughts
of
to
matter-
to
not
is a Pragmatics,
question
that
on
or
is
his
rather
indicate
will
note
it
revolution;
likely
his
support
undergone
all
in
textual
not
at
of
no
had
not
as an understanding
called
which
to
to
was
possibility
italics,
refers
1880's
and
the
Russian
2 Of
1 As
of
of
all.
question
by
the
predicted
of
marked
is
intellectuals
and
country
What
capitalism.
adequately
has
a
Russian
early
Russia,
of
in
of
to
the
Russian
second
,
165
on historical
transitions
by Vera
called
Russia
the
transition
of
prior
property,
private
discuss
to
Zasulich
non-capitalist
(over)determination.
and
the
and
).
are
interested
in
your
opinion
great
service
you
will
be
rendering
ideas
on
the
possible
future
of
theory
of
the
historical
world
to
Marx
responds
letter
to
the
primitive
that
to
Zasulich,
capitalism,
which
can
be provided
One
cannot
arrive
at
the
"employing
"
supra-historical.
to
respect
the
strongest
arguments
Russian
of
edition
revolution
in
present
Russian
point
p426)
It
WW1
also
proletarian
Nazism)
question
and
what
conveying
your
rural
commune
and
the
all
countries
of
the
phases
of
for
done
capitalist
in
previously
his
that
Vol.
1
referred
and
he
gives
no
trans-historical
says,
1877
a
of
to
the
precise
of
in
account
strictly
quotations
account
historical
determine
understanding
whose
transitions.
historical
critical
arose
being
of
consists
he
possible
evasion
Communist
the
signal
one
the
development
for
proletarian
other,
each
common ownership
of
land
may
as
"
development.
that
to
note
in
this
a
and
of
the
-arguably`re-directing'
in
the
starting
24[MEW24],
Vol.
(although
revolution
did
respect)
means
Work
1917
the
Europe,
throughout
as
(Marx/Engels
"If
a
complement
serve
of
(1882):
Party
two
so
the
that
of
the
of
becomes
holds
the
West,
primarily
3 See MEW24 p370.
historico-
general
commune,
The Manifesto
crucial
energies.
virtue
the
against
interesting
unrest
supreme
a
that
the
was
of
agricultural
communist
is
formula
(MEW24 p201)
Revolution
Russian
for
we
Zapiski,
to
order
all-purpose
theory
philosophical
the
extent
by
conjunctures
In
he
an
Marx:
what
by
us
had
Capital
is,
in
to
this
the
he
as
by
effect.
to
goes
n. 397)
in
3 There
She writes
the
Otechestvenniye
Western
it:
on
all
accumulation
taken
path
with
necessity
through
paper
that
Citizen,
understand,
(MEW24 p640,
to
all
(with
will
"
some-
necessity
"You
production.
by
supposed
etc.
pass
-proposed
of
wage-labour,
therefore
in
possibility
capitalism
is
1881
revolution
the
to
in
Marx
fact
fascism
provoke
(then
proletarian
166
of
that
historically
into
private
Marx's
(and
property
private
communal
response
here:
the
historical
ancient
and
modern,
commune
appears
as
property
to
in
circumstances
commune'
must
of
element
the
this
property
the
upper
are
a priori
the
over
the
surroundings
historical
`agricultural
the
alternative:
either
the
it
will
gain
at
implies
element,
for
but
obvious
that
quite
are
needed.
All
this
it
which
latter
Both
these
to
one
either
is
in
the
or
former.
the
over
surroundings
that
mean
Its
possible,
it
communal
all.
collective
other
length
at
Europe,
this
Not
which
hand
quote
from
of
path?
this
allows
metamorphosed
agricultural
does
development
follow
gain
the
of
period
But
will
historical
the
[_. ].
hand
over
Western
property
upper
to
of
transition
the
prevail
important
of
private
solutions
is
is
ground),
been
always
development
the
form
constitutive
has
it
think
reproductive
a period
private
all
its
as
property
I
property.
"[I]n
capitalism
different
depends
on
itself.
"'
finds
(MEW24 p352)
A theory
transitions,
of
determinism
simplistic
and
discouraged
of
and
possibilities,
4 On this
same
"events
(MEW24 p201)
minded
`lowering
of
theory',
for
these
reworked
for
(the
last
the
need
the
first
Marx
himself
stress
to
earlier
in
led
the
analogous,
but
occurring
to
different
quite
be
seen
as
merely
`historical
Marx's
deterministic
years,
between
that
Marx
these
points
to
Capital
did
not
see
at
least
felt
is
this
this
this
chapters.
fact
widely,
support
as a radical
to
and
these
also
1877-81
did
feel
not
directly
from
claims,
implies
that
in
shift
which
being
were
quotes
be a tendency
`tendency'
"
absent
an
four
The
in
results.
least-
of
my previous
Otechestvenniye
of
volume
It
to
and
life).
the
given
are
developing,
his
texts.
These
a
priori
a
were
-at
as
of
thoughts
period
of
of
guard'
well
letter
not
should
a rigid
complexity
milieu.
the
strikingly
claims
publicise
or
position,
his
years
in
says
as
between
historical
milieu,
These
a
overwhelming
both
escape
quietism),
distinguishes
Marx
historical
different
the
an associated
point,
that,
Zapiski
or
Marx
change.
must
(fatalism
before
silence
factors
thresholds,
of
I
his
theoretical
already
at
work
have
attempted
in
to
167
two
as
planes,
the
priori'
the
of
forms5
coexist,
they
a
selection.
forms?
Does
this
constitute
actually
operate
by
whereby
historically
overcode
history,
in
possible
which
tends
to
the
a
historical
he
by
elements
priori
itself
drawn
stratum
conditions
determine
its
range
historical
formation
a priori
`structural',
or
of
elements
and
relations
a
historical
to
it,
and which
that
fact,
Foucault's
account
clarifies
things
problem
now
"The
change,
elements
proper
5 Communal
property
potential
transition,
manner
history
its
to
of
the
In
such
then
would
which
which
understanding
can
as
be
throughout
to
seen
is
which
always
immanent
is
It
variations.
a
in
this
sense.
In
method'
of
and
continuity
Annales
school's
`serial
series:
to
define
the
fix
boundaries,
to
makes
further:
is
to
each
and private
constitute
series,
to
property.
its
a
a variety
recur
diagram
a
determines
which
will
a
determined
determining
one
or
in
but
itself.
only
formation
these
To overcome
also
which
one
overcode
formations,
range
complex
determines
not
understood
options
a differential
historical
be
of
to
to
can
spread
back
radically
speaks
heterogeneous
refer
anyway
potentials.
multiplicities,
time:
is
or
between
historical
the
conditions
relations
of
from
its
differential
rather,
conditions
particular
whilst
of
Marx
the
historical
other
potential;
which
of
on
historical
the
a
as being
stress
temporalised,
from
of
-as
another.
drawing
of
fact
must
be
being
of
in
approach
should
to
able
generalised
is
the
the
a set
the
It
from
from
a
G plOOff)?
notes
more,
are
consists
Kantianism
of
so,
economics,
to
eras
If
what's
virtue
himself
it
evade
and
categories
genealogical
which
overcode
The
form
a-
history?
planes,
transcendental
a
to
precisely
actual
precisely
is
possibilities
and
also
extract
one
would
one
see
at
History
political
supreme
differentiates
which
the
historical
all
This
made.
bourgeois
elements
concrete
series
problems
of
Bergsonism-
to
Marx's
stratifications,
way
his
determined.
empirically
historical
of
(MEW24 p24,
argues
opposed
a confusion
"whose
be
`a
the
of
whilst
indicate
from
practices
possible;
restrict
possible
subsuming
Deleuze
a
a restriction
produced
suprahistorical"
manner
such
the
framework
conceptual
why
the
both
to
However,
of
not
is
level
the
at
are
selection
not
derivation
dubiousdoes
intersecting:
history,
of
two
only
but
two
point
question
different
168
reveal
its
own specific
laws,
and,
beyond
different
series,
`tables':
hence
the
M. Foucault,
the
serial
them
differential
complexes
series,
or
ever-increasing
number
of
strata,
and
their
time
Deleuze
a
differential
series
reconnection
diagrams
or
form
enable
a determination
laying
or
out
the
and
continuums,
the
command-series,
etc.
a whole
the
usage
of
the
term
and
Foucault
written
I am keeping
in
'60's,
the
this
of
are
practices,
or
here,
marking
-being
its
ontological
time.
This
the
conduct
being
the
very
various
other
indeterminacy
is
of
The
series/conducts.
what
practice.
practice.
being
enables
As
will
the
in
of
time'.
indeterminacy
an
crucial
the
role
played
become
evident,
of
the
that
Alliez's
Again,
and
also
displacement
the
of
between
support,
is
Deleuze
fact
what
`conducts
ambiguous
governing
of
habits,
is
time
texts
the
in
in
Although
disguise
as
of
which
series
not
conducts,
genitive
set
point
called
the
of
the
are
a
a
highest
should
The
series,
the
at
6
monetary-series,
gamut
to
one
of
of
capital(ism).
`series'
structuralism,
am speaking
historical
of
from
determining
integration
of
a
between
spaces.
divergence
regulated
an
within
diverge
by
operates
etc.
or
different
a tracking
production
series,
relations
or
of
relations,
of
through
hand,
other
series,
convergence
with
the
a
which
primarily
in
range
but
differenciation:
engaged
their
discontinuities
come
through
coexistent
and
in
the
the
continuities
distributed
on
re-
determine
to
be
of
which
converge,
calls
Times
with
intersect,
converge
of
extract
which
labour-series,
always
Knowledge,
series
actualisation
in
of
of
breaks
specific
position
between
stratifications/formations,
precisely
selection
of
is
disclosed
historical
the
specificity
its
and
been
does
historical
with
heterogeneous
conduct
Archaeology
divergence
series
I
(The
the
are
influence
the
through
Transitions
have
them,
formations
showing
Capital
of
stratifications,
historical
what
series
which
breakages,
6I
its
constituting
through
historical
another,
describe
formulate
relations
the
series
variation:
single
to
relations,
the
method
constituting
across
of
p7-8)
from
what
thus
the
multiplicities
of
to
chronologies".
and
What
this,
distinguish
to
need
type
the
the
case
with
by
this
subject
subject
is
169
of
series
potentials,
through
a dissociation
of
integration
is
local,
both
planes
as divergent
global,
an assemblage.
This
a perspective
-retention/protention-
Actualisation
for
concrete
assemblages
captures
Punish
(specifically
diagram
exists
as
[.
functioning
and
constitute,
or
a
-I
`abstract
an
two
forms
functions;
it
functionality;
its
that
exists
concrete
any
forms
as their
through
a
model
of
specific
of
instruments
and
implemented
in
is
with
particular
form
of
be used. "
(DP p205)
For
diagram,
unformed
matters
the
the
potential
the
it
modes
abstract-
distributing
come to
be
' 'The
diagram
or
itself
temporalised,
beyond
operates
of
constituted
formation
that
de-stratify
to
multiplicities
schema
multifunctional
is
paradigmatic
of
of
hierarchical
organisation,
of
intervention
of
of
power,
workshops,
schools,
a multiplicity
of
individuals
behaviour
must
be
imposed,
a
is
a
in
of
definition
power,
of
individuals
distribution
of
the
"It
potential:
of
channels
in
"polyvalent
counter-actualisation
can
and
hospitals,
and has
then
which
however,
panoptic
its
it
non-
and
an
assemblages.
is,
bodies,
centres
a
returning
another,
of
(DP p205-9).
complex
and
of
disposition
in,
virtual,
condition,
one
exist
content
the
as
pre-
which
and
concrete
the
the
schematism
from
and
co-ordinate
and
is
counter-actualisation
to
is
which
It
p205).
which
location
use",
organise
with
very
function,
dealing
generalizeable
For
diagrammatic
relation
"a
instantiation.
example
of
machine'
makes
always
7 Foucault's
type
the
which
differential
it
that
this
in
which
panoptican),
precisely
is
and
the
expression
is
to
Discipline
only
it
relation
stratum,
function,
and
in
a
of
determined
a priori
determine,
reciprocal
on
as
present.
alone
finality
actualisation
the
in
not
independent'
of
up
assembled
`mechanism
(DP
taken
history
both
applications"
potentials
forming
to
operates
for
singular
constitutes
does
formations
complex,
of
in
to
of
historical
priori
co-ordinated,
the
The
indicates
any
A/assemblage
pre-determined
no
from
an
the
finalised
respect
detached
for
into
with
system
series.
are
distributed
Foucault
of
capture
selection
it.
operational
by
from
already
from
effect
series
of
-selection/differenciationis produced
any selection
however,
condition
series
pragmatics
an
a distribution
and
proceeding
and
elements,
into
multiplicities,
of
the
can
be
Whenever
one
which
prisons.
on whom a task
a panoptic
schema
or
a
may
170
(diagrammatic)
Yet
necessarily
historical
formations
regulation
of
them,
quantify,
to
that
attempt
It
operated
by
articulation,
it
selection
appears
it
of
arrival
^[L]et
us
and
"
present?
is
the
arrow,
the
present
in
if
leads
it
could
This
notion
of
Power
for
present
purposes
through
the
old
capture
of
them,
co-
regulates
it
merely
than
this
so
appears
to
serve
however.
For
a new
when
to
needed
8
pass?
the
await
How would
a
new
pass
at
the
would
any
present
did
How
present
However,
it
present
to
visible,
make
operates
moment:
a
present?
not
past
at
the
same
time
a question
which
goes
back
to
Zeno's
paradox
assertion
that
motion,
it
were
to
the
as
of
is
This
selections
occur
a
as retentions
force
in
and protentions
will
(see
the
G. S. Kirk,
J. E. Raven
and
further
from
the
fact
that
from
the
itself
present,
so
past
and
future
its
own code,
formation,
historical
(this
the
in
movement
evident
modelled
be discussed
of
only
occurs
action
Philosophers,
p272-4).
ed.,
of
negation
The Presocratic
historical
no independent
is
any
not
the
where
perspective
merely
pass,
effect
M. Schofield
that
it
if
for
the
that
(B p58).
in
discussion
if
about
therefore,
intra-temporal.
pass
before
reflect
that
time
whatsoever
8 This
instant
the
So,
does
itself
words,
other
in
control...
complex
and
to
the
to
immanence
passes,
present
come
to
always
present
stop
discipline,
more
order
selection
which
function:
are
in
operate
a
Things
another
present
same
to
in
perfect
sufficient
assemblage
an
of
to
Power.
to
re-activate
is,
the
is
structuration
merely
appears,
for
finalises
to
itself
would
in
and
(cont)-
along;
non-history
or
other
an assembled
p206).
Conducts of Time
how
of
(DP
Power.
comes
any
"possible
normalise,
present
words,
In
conducts.
it
of
strategies
or
making
present
ordinates
Power,
by
one
the
of
operates
is
in
structures
efficient
selection
any
as
or
power"
that
the
effective
of
to
and
a more
exercise
further
diagram
for
it
the
operate
series,
the
Both
to
i. e.
any
to
appear
here.
series
present,
needs
integration
progressive
the
them
reconfigure
series
arises
whose
counter-actualisation
returns
see
a problem
multiplicities,
diagrammatic
Power
variations
formation.
any
composes
and
series
by
more
fully
below).
appear
with
171
In
other
words,
of
time
in
Bergson-Deleuze
the
at
constituted
Each
actuality10
element
of
to
same time
(all
mirrors
and
the
at
the
Zourabichivili,
one
pure
is
(Deleuze.
F. Zourabichivili,
is
the
present
not
be
able
the
with
pass;
Furthermore,
since
present
it
all
our
pure
past):
been,
in
the
coexistence
it
"although
is
been]
9 This
is
Bergsonian
by
specific
it
is
nonetheless
By
see
DR p81-5).
how
could
a
how could
present
past.
"
L'$venement,
been"
(B p58).
So that
it
for
otherwise
it
the
for
This
question
the
the
of
the
with
the
new present
(a
present
it
has
the
`past
in
of
metaphor
of
the
cone,
further
discussion
of
be rephrased
also
a
can
heterogeneous
of
synthesis
time
would
condition
with
the
of
the
not
is
(see,
if
emerge,
immanent
the
elements
coexistence?
on a plane
of
(B
each
connective
synthesis/practice
from
the
due
the
openness
to
does
past
is
of
temporality
and
elements,
of
the
which
express
its
milieus
to
produce
production.
syntheses
and
entropy
the
without
which
it
back
to
itself
as
condition
of
the
it
is
the
plane
of
the
material-abstraction,
the
each
on
practice;
of
in
time:
goes
produced
fully
determined
exteriority
but
present
production,
of
present,
condition
past
synthesis
that
pure
each
pure
system
as
words,
The
the
the
In
other
of
or,
,
practices.
follow
by
p59)
constitutive
various
not
it
(as
Total Critique is a Pragmatics)
in
presupposed
pass.
connective
conducts
simply
past
part
(connective)
is
paraphrase
de
with
derived
"The
is
not
To
.9
an
i. e.
contemporaneous
of
a conduct
mean,
precisely
displaced.
would
p294
Time and Correlation
historical
contrary,
terms
distributed
I
in
is
past.
side)
s.
which
is
2
time,
discussed
11 It
in
understood
other
virtual,
it,
coexists
coexists
Cinema
Chronogenesi
lo
past
being
past
"[t]he
is
past
the
their
it
has
that
themselves
not
were
it
passage
time
puts
past
occur,
elements
Philosophie
each
and
saying,
Une
[the
best
B p60,
see
illusory,
present
actual.
has
same
the past,
presupposes
'1 the
virtual
remains
which
to
have
Deleuze
movement,
of
not
As
p80).
`contemporaneous'
conceive
non-historicised
succession
profound
most
as
is
the
of
manner
a
such
conceive
which
contract
contemplating
its
souls,
172
It
general',
in
(Cinema2
p79)
has
not
yet
of
the
actual.
time
more
connective
and
pure
fundamental
than
12 It
operates
ground,
the
in
practice"
is
an intensive
supervening
chronos
It
the
history.
It
or
recording
invoque
qui
celles
This
-in
the
the
Body
without
and
the
product
words
Pragmatics.
of
one
practice,
which
is
which
by
effected
the
condition
product
is
a
vast
synthesis,
BwO
by
the
(see
F. Zourabichivili,
and
conducts
of
time
is
through
It
of
the
field
of
differences
the
production
of
of
it
comes
the
produces
It
to
a filiative
element
to
0-intensity
in
as
everything
difference-in-itself
Time and Correlation
a
interrupt
of
potential
is
syntheses
bringing
of
anti-
production
difference
productive
a return
production
as a whole.
object",
un-picks
of
perspective
moment
totalisation
attempted
the
the
formation
the
Une
and
(where
undifferentiated
seulment
identity
difference),
produces
in
les
the
of
of
discussed
toutes
p79)
Guattari,
process
AO p7-8).
d'un
(Deleuze.
the
order,
celui
"
actuelles.
appropriates
blocking
pas
non
the
was
resistance,
et
of
a particular
12 Which
passive
s'actualiser,
pragmatics
difference
already
first
coexistent
distributed
thereby
of
yet
passive
decoding
nest
past]
that
to
under
always
relation"
disjunctive
in
or
the
second
-whose
however,
"enormous
derivation,
time
(different/ciation),
a produced
a stop,
of
of
or
conditions
anti-production,
of
a
time
a
with
(BwO/Matter),
organs
and production
field
the
is
foundational
as
terms
synthesise
actualisation
en
Deleuze
of
heterogeneous
of
in
lui
present:
autrefois
machined
moment
to
stratified
pure
furent
contracted,
production
about
the
de
The
the
(historical)
present
(G p105)
capables
production.
of
the
ancient
de L'$venement,
Philosophie
for
constitutes
passive
[the
au
dimensions
understood
"
surface:
relatif
passe
not
the
of
a date.
received
chronological
virtual
a
yet
'immeasurably
an
constitutes
champ
here
here
past
not
the
always
pass:
true
"Le
past,
to
capitalism.
memory
presents,
the
it
allows
"becomes
of
past
synthesis.
un-grounds
which
is
of
The
synthesis,
The past
already
synthesised.
has
in
a date
received
and
arrive
it
that
sense
a series
present,
to
the
of
as motor
totalisation
Total Critique is a
173
by
effected
and
any
regimented
one particular
conduct
(axiomatised)
correlation
-opening
immanent
exteriority
of
connections
productive
BwO,
attaching
themselves
new
syntheses
are
syntheses
(production
produced),
here
the
of
BwO.
This
synthesising
planes
on all
is
i. e.
as
a network
coexists
with
machinism
coexistent
the
of
connective
functioning
new
syntheses
does
not
where
it
as
is
the
full-body
the
connective
them
to
on
succeed
itself,
of
their
functioning,
by
or
plane/level
of
produced
at
point
of
territory,
a
identity,
producer-product
it
(which
past
in
point
certain
reinserted
as
the
past
in-itself
is
composed
contracted
planes
or
levels,
understood
as
potentials
of
coexistence:
complexes
by
perpetually
disjunction
of
the
condition
is
pure
to
syntheses
attracts
a
the
The
and
across
the
the
them,
them
of
the
of
synthesis
to
heterogeneous
production:
is
the
synthesis,
points
and
It
coexistence.
many
second
it
them,
records
so
and
of
forms
for
syntheses,
connective
difference,
Contracted
series.
decoded
of
material-abstraction.
the
distributed,
regulated
practices
from
as
the
variety
consistent
constitutive
pass
by
or
the
of
heterogeneous
the
practices
time,
of
the
connective
though
existing
into
constitutes)
of
synthesis
series
of
condition
which
it
(see
AO
p8).
The
pure
diagrams
or
a priori
the
constituted
at varying
13
form of a territory.
13
See
are
in
Deleuze
the
present
the
past
and
itself
in
itself
past;
it
present.
[_]
itself
there
the
possible
terms
of
present
the
with
integral
But
as
discussed
by
contemporaneity
of
Not
does
cone,
idea
"The
final
it
levels
here
and
is
of
the
is
the
coexists
with
each
the
past
marking
all
and
its
the
in
`Contraction'
be
to
operated
of
in
that
of
contraction
order
it
p59).
is
of
passes),
profundity,
cone),
understanding
it
of
(the
a milieu
as
finally,
virtual
actualises
but,
which
past,
only
been,
has
present
implies,
contraction
of
consequence:
(B
which
present,
the
coexistence"
the
syntheses
productive
of
of
to
the
in
our
of
of
resonance
the
kinds
states
and
(while
all
be
consistency
that
a state
to
of
present
all
the
less
or
are
differing
intervals
different
latter
is
one
such
appear
the
synthesis
has
past
coexist
whole,
manner
the
degrees
more
contractions
which
Cinema2.
and
the
where
metaphor
Bergsonism
preserves
This
Bergson's
again
of
understood
by
a
actual,
habits.
the
within
i. e.
a
connective
constitutive
operates
in
it
takes
a
174
inclusive
This
foundational
disjunctive
connective
the
lived
vibratory
conduct
of
contracted
passive
block
of
cases
and
elements,
interleaving
in
which
is
be
recorded
to
disjunctive
synthesis.
disjunction
of
differential
synthesis
attaches
itself
which
the
mark
Each
the
a
code
unit
of
the
and
in
bits
of
a
grid
code
fact,
there
is
is
clear
is
that
there
is
a
constitution
abstraction
-of
the
BwO-
through
conducts
of
relations
of
practice
to
reference
wretchedness
thing
is
thing
being
Mysticism
must
critical
materialist
not
of
enough
God. "
at
of
which
is
in
reterritorialising
habit
which
make both
i. e.
recorded
Ia I
would
in
of
actor
behind
us
-
be
avoided
point
of
connective
code),
and
instance:
and
their
type
that
a
here.
composition
of
material-
but
time,
For
it
that
which
is
enables
As Negri
says
with
that
God
is
the
of
the
live
we
the
project
this
construction
at
acted.
immanence
all
costs;
in
relation
implicated
clear
but
future
a succession
(on this,
more
letter
p9),
to
`I'
is
in
of
the
the
cancels
of
presents,
concept
of
the
est
une
15th
May
below).
overused
are
clear.
"Car
Paul
Demeny
dated
effect,
kind
contracted
the
an
of
of
which
and
connections
threshold
a
space
level
the
the
with
of
differences
within
past
the
of
to
condition,
the
Poems,
in
The
engage
A. Rimbaud's
the
for
to
not
although
Collected
demystification
same fashion
the
prefer
in
of
the
costs
its
itself
1871,
passive
(AO p38)
constitution.
transcendence
past
(see
"
14
;
acted)
a
material-abstraction
be maintained
pure
autre"
is
each
of
question
pragmatics.
relative
simulacrum,
(or
(CT p173)
all
must
position
and perceptual
Spinoza,
"The
constitution
disjunctions
connections.
of
of
recorded,
actual
ontological
(ATP p313)
at
previous
this
a
of
the
of
habit,
(surplus-value
from
exteriority
a
the
differs
the
a
marks
form
what
milieu,
which
information
a whole
a
correlative
transmission
In
have
acts
contracted
of
we
as
a
by
BwO
series
As
coexist.
material
series,
to
the
repetition"
affected
as
heterogeneous
data,
"The
one
to
organises
"periodic
a
subsequent
qualified
defined
comes
two
space-time,
by
not
synthesis
time,
characteristics,
this
the
synthesis,
foundational
seen,
is
synthesis
but
Je
there
is
no
175
must
not
become
ontological
must
not
cease
to
distinctions
of
intimately,
be
15 practice
species;
immanently,
concerned
with
ontology:
"The
theory
no
and
with
it
gives
the
world
residue,
the
of
contains
divine
an
existence
Implicitly,
ethics
power,
of
existent,
of
mode.
This
singular
determinateness.
"
efficient
causality;
[... ]
radicality.
the
eternity
of
the
is
constructed,
in
its
Savage
Anomaly,
A. Negri,
reaching
eternity
(The
itself,
within
ontological
consists
the
entirely
p173)
is
The
critique
Deleuze's
by
of
unity
a species,
genus=
`animal';
specific
difference=
amongst
lying
generic
outside
to
Being
then
is
not
in
from
field
(as
also
opens
in
a single
that
of
to
its
differences,
are:
"In
this
refers
back
to
one
reflects
genus
the
for
a truly
which
it
is
(DR p36)
In
this
way
Guattari
can
claim
that
BwO"
(ATP p153),
which
differs:
difference
and
Philosophy,
and
Vol.
della
said
and
does
come under
the
not
by
united
differences
arises
when
one
of
genus.
For
unity
for
a genus
the
univocity
of
of
being
equivocity
"
other.
cannot
(DR p34)
differential
that
species
in
the
By evacuating
thereby
Deleuze
is
said
said,
but
"Being
ontology:
of
say
transcendental
is a Pragmatics),
everything
and
genus
sense,
it
which
is
differs,
it
is
said
of
difference
becomes
clear
in
what
sense
Deleuze
and
Ethics
is
the
"great
book
the
return
is
the
it
Spinoza's
how
the
eternal
and
repetition
(see
the
excellent
article
Individuazione
in
Differenza
277-78,1997).
e. g.
differences,
immanent
of
species,
one
the
the
sense
between
the
of
the
under
that
the
Total Critique
space
comes
to
a genus
so
the
in
distinction
specific
specific
of
the
`human'
problem
form
discussed
same
Aut
of
determination
the
and
Problems
the
asserted
genera:
unity
in
The
critical
outside:
through
be
common
various
themselves
is
from
be
can
differences.
differences
a
species
Being
cannot
only
`rational'
understand
attributed
specific
species=
occurs
different
So
differentiated
attempts
e. g.
`rational';
For
ontology.
difference
and
difference
`animal'.
genus
an immanent
of
distributing
predicated
distinction
genus-species
construction
operates
is
the
of
being
DR p40-2,
by
itself.
of
of
that
Nietzsche
`Il
G. Antonello,
e Ripetizione'
"
in
Aut
176
connective
synthesis
much as the
space
de
indicates,
as Zourabichivili
So,
L'Evenement
the
codes
mark
the
habits
or
the
turn
the
of
p73);
for
the
to
code
the
to
a
"primary
sensitivity
(affectivity)
be
as
are
space,
and
constituting
it.
One
at
which
a habit,
of
sensibility"
a contractile
Since
all
units
this
(DR p73),
i. e.
the
which
then
comes
sign
and
affect
of
not
restricted
they
code
a milieu
(molecular
population
they
therefore,
always
synthesis);
(or
in
a state
however,
it
inseparable
from
the
way
it
across
the
and
from
the
manner
various
regions
the
milieu
are
recorded
through
the
effectuation
the
occupy
is
milieu,
of
material-abstraction
diagram).
In
this
way
surplus
value
of
code
of
conjunction
the
to
respect
does
not
of
constitutive
(code
connective
the
milieu
emerge
is
recorded
the
and
as
a
and
relations
the
on
BwO
of
a
by
operating
the
productive
immanent
material-
formation
under
marks
syntheses
of
which
on
course
practice
capture),
milieu,
contracted
Code,
distributed
between
one
produced.
for
unit,
any
with
or
are
to
transduction
transcoding
they
are
in
for
are
a passive
is
which
they
always
practices
itself,
plate,
code
"periodic
one's
heterogeneous,
although
in
affective
subject
presupposes
a code.
that
affective
recording
as
a manner
of
the
practice
such
and
point
of
passive
the
recording
of
recorded
the
the
Une Philosophie
in
relations)
by
by
and
constitution
to
habits
material
(coded
contraction
subject
defined
milieu
emergent
habits,
one's
formed
(Deleuze.
practice
inhabited
the
conventions
the
presuppose
determine
activity
both
inhabits
truly
milieu
of
comes
repetition"
to
comes
the
abstraction.
Massesand Classes
The
reciprocal
opposition
in
Power
of
stratification
diagram
of
the
present
that
it
allows
diagrammatic
functions
their
differential
repetition
across
all
levels
relations.
of
class
of
This
one
and
actualisation
can
be
seen
in
(especially
the
same
of
concretely
time
efficient
the
to
is
subverted
to
be
all
put
planes
of
to
denies
earlier
be
neutralisation
Marx's
the
political
writings),
the
of
its
the
extent
variation
the
BwO,
by
across
elements
in
delineating
the
in
materially-abstract
When Marx
and politics.
proletariat
of
consistency
and
own
and
explorations
of
the
he can
be seen
at
effects
of
the
the
form
nature
force,
in
177
class,
a
of
alien
essentially
diagram:
past:
the
ordinality
of
of
nature
as
change
divergence
of
(incompossible
coded
practices
syntheses,
differences
within
territory.
marking
codes
Politics
class
difference
16
have
We
subsumption
of
strategy
but
in
flows)
are
no
the
dramatisation
is
as
the
source
seen
already
discussed
in
terms.
such
strategies
the
service
of
and
high
level
but
mark
qualitative
conjunction
surveillance.
to
rather
For
realisation.
-it
the
such
conducts
in
passive
territorial
is
this
of
Whilst
capitalism.
discussed,
the
all
codes,
regularising
of
of
immanent
the
Regulatory
differences
flow
real
of
dissolve
them.
points
quality
conjunction
it
Power,
of
been
not
16
axiomatisation.
operation
indicate
now
correlation
in
axiomatisation
compose
a strategy
realisation
does
which
to
a
(disciplining,
the
flows
in
or
already
flows
decoded
designed
has
As
proliferation
time
of
and
on a
to
or,
capitalism's
code
of
the
a
p20)
conducts
practices,
of
a
come
between
overcoding
Here
present
by
followed
the
territory
etc.
practices;
conjunctions
either
distributes
D. Odier,
and
of
a
"maintaining
their
of
of
exclusive
a molar
particular
as
intervention
manner
a
simply
flows,
the
an
managers,
through
heterogeneity
heterogeneous
the
of
flows
puts
longer
defining
heterogeneity
so,
materially-abstract
in
variously
which
stratified,
assembling
of
the
producing
rather
the
or
in
recorded
W. Burroughs
manner
and
be
workers,
units:
specific
appears
as
cancelled
series),
threshold
or
decoding
the
of
cardinal,
difference,
class
e. g.
exclusive
form:
levels
to
an
homeostatic
a
able
are
codes
maintain
dimensions,
pure
involves
diverging
the
to
marking
addition
other
effect,
of
or
with
In
(axiomatisation)
division
or
the
homogenisation
Job,
generalised
complex
of
a potential
(The
segmentation
priori
present
produces
position"
rigorous
each
which
massively
operate
masses
is
a limit
in
a
becoming
is
of
monopoly
the
of
multiplicities
hit)
recording
particular
the
material-abstraction
homogeniseable
of
order
(where
are
which
disjunctive
of
time
of
series
field
(Power)
coexistent
revealing
For
degree,
thresholds
difference
compossible
desires
assemblages.
of
diagrams,
coexistence,
also
antagonistic
dimension,
distribution
a
whilst
(state-form)
intensive
an
actualises
capital;
and
nature
to
respect
with
by
effected
and
codes
in
the
forms
of
comes
which
from
requires
178
is
seen
also
property
a specific
the
With
p147).
the
is,
identity
Class
hold
and
in
full,
Eighteenth
"Not
Classes,
Ideas,
E. Balibar,
by
parties.
Marx
a
those
Ideas
form
a
with
defined
well
that
these
the
course
of
the
periods
from
which
the
the
Then
develop
from
the
of
existence
process
in
the
class
conclusion
must
camps
opposing
polarisation
does
but
classes,
not
rather
(Althusser
would
call
it
mass
raw
material
is
composed
of
and
ideologies.
"
(Masses,
Classes,
whose
practices,
social
which
revolutionary
complex
appears
as
time
the
more
also
of
same
itself.
manifests
The
during
are
into
in
`interests'
the
the
These
here
revolutionary)
that
movements,
p144-5)
the
therefore,
and
diagrams
of
series
of
multiplicities
which
they
are
differential
diagram
which
enables
for
the
non-exclusivity
Power:
decompose
also
they
potential.
We can
for
responsible
diagrams,
complexes,
induced
thresholds
as
also
comments
schemas
decompose
distinct
of
analysis
(and
the
on
multiplicity
there
classes
in
at
society
overdetermined)
organisers
and
declares
of
really
from
certain
simple
`accelerates'.
directly
is,
which
especially
are
but
crisis
in
war
`three-class',
subdivisions,
those
violent
Marx's
or
that
differences
class
the
never
we have
masses,
Balibar's
object
`two-class'
idea
expression,
drawn
quoting
Napoleon:
direct
be
worth
Louis
defined
struggle
into
their
are
polarisation
down
for
groups
history
break
take
astonishing
when
the
is
of
and
and
it
a series
classes
masses;
think
the
in
of
processes
the
do
conjunctures
role
(Masses,
nature"
difference
conjunctures
which
of
of
explode
It
and
Brumaire
only
the
effect
anti-systemic
which
command
a "partial
of
I
as
always
re-direct
mass movements.
limit,
capital's
therefore,
`opposition'
class
when
strata
of
material-abstraction.
real
actualisation
take
embodiment
immanent
upon
supervenes
the
as
are
always
see
the
and
sustainers
by
open
anti-systemic
an
stratification
serving;
and
in
encounter
is
-which
of
the
change
movements
distributed
practices
so because
do
through
nature
their
with
in
fact,
their
the
role
of
the
passing
Outside
most
to
intimate
i'
collapsers
double
of
nature
of
class
of
`masses'
as
dis-
in
their
stratified
capital
command
difference
in
of
times
revolutionary
179
Conducts of Time (cont. )past
present,
of
but
the
the
all
other
codes.
form
of
the
present
a homogeneous
Here
tautology
veritable
form
the
or
centre/periphery
level
of
coexistence,
disjunctive
coding
planes
but
in
not
the
resonances,
relations,
that
so
codes,
a
and
masses;
individual
different
(or
`destiny',
the
at
milieus
as
movement,
to
the
disappear
in
The
but
levels
see
DR
successive
played
by
the
`industrial
as
exerter
of
downward
la
The
account
indebted
to
the
Eighteenth
at
levels,
differing
different
on
of
lateral
and
splicing
rather
the
same
multiplicityby
undergone
an
(incompossible)
coded
Brumaire,
army'
reserve
unequal
(inclusive
difference
presents:
class
18
In this
units.
homogeneous
a
practice,
of
p83-4):
of
The
own
express
of
in
terms
scrambling
decoding
discussed
their
consistencies
and
as
of
through
coding
of
dimension
dimensions,
through
relay,
time:
of
subject
the
ideal
articulations
states
change
of
a universal
affective
level
sets
time,
of
succession
through
of
the
singularity/diagram
practices
succession,
systems
habits,
contracted
passing
of
presents
distributed
or
order
an
all
moves
individualisations
(compossible)
two
material-abstraction
systems,
to
Or,
spatial
BwO),
level
one
words,
that
an
individuating.
future
of
in
and
models.
=
of
reduced
immanent
synthesis
heterogeneous
is
and
exchange,
the
of
time
-past
in
re-emerge
and
analytic
mode)
any
of
so
engenders
synthesis
represented
time),
between
subsumption.
and
of
correlation
through
exclusive
other
axiomatised
real
in
in
incompossible
anticipated
connective
leads,
coded,
heterogeneously
the
dimensions
or
memories
as
actualisation
(conduct
levels
different
define
form
temporal
present,
operating
synthesis
The
the
or
matrices
of
present
retained
events,
basis
the
of
of
as
differences,
coded
of
individuated
coded)
the
view
existing
disjunctive
st(r)atic
overcoding
the
either
on
of
dimensions
representational
correlative
between
in
both
point
as
(and
(constituted
recognition
and
homogenous,
events,
the
exist
individuated
already
(coded)
future
and
asymmetrical
from
So,
way,
in
and
and
practice
the
role
labour
and
dimensions
is
Une Philosophie
de
as
reservoir
of
time
and
of
on wages.
pressure
heterogeneity
Zourabichivili's
account
in
Deleuze.
L'Evenement,
see
p77-82,
but
see
also
heterogeneity
and
continuity,
at
different
its
DR
levels
p82-4
of
on
contraction,
the
180
faces
both
the
intra-stratal
of
The
the
assemblages.
19
of
the
re-configuration
of
processes
capitalist
transverse
content-expression.
serial
constants
the
into
the
thereby
realising
class
(as
the
of
maximal
potential
The
masses
realise
class
the
limits
of
Power,
modes
is
effect
the
of
series
by
state
(and
its
the
heart
of
crucial
for
at
the
of
contracted
can
produce
is
"the
same
defined
both
elements,
and
variable
image,
word
and
unit
of
a-signifying
would
"all
hate,
The
Job,
W. Burroughs
from
Eden
to
pain,
our
affect
contend
this
and
its
exclusive
control,
an
element
purposes
is
D. Odier,
p15.
See
a recording
codes
of
a virus,
as
he
to
the
says
word",
`Playbacks
especially
The Job).
19 See Matter and Strata in Total Critique is a Pragmatics.
20 To say
`from
exteriority
spatio-temporal
the
masses,
masses
an alien
pincer.
have
is
outside'
though
it
Other:
to
in
opposition
may also
no interiority
`shut-down'
indicate
not
which
is
involve
could
always
any
to
such
the
geographical
-for
be defined
oppositionaly
the
of
effect
or
`interiority'
a movement
a double
a
what
himself
in
contained
a
be
perhaps
disputable,
alteration,
also
resistance,
should
is
is
work
of
(it
in
the
a splicing
lust
contained
hand,
which
all
fear,
of
as
such
and
all
Watergate'
of
for
which
sign
Burroughs
all
speaks
from
assembling
individuation
potential
the
so because
other
by
in
outside
Burroughs'
organisations
Burroughs'
of
the
of
static
arriving
molarity,
William
taking
masses
does
and
masses,
precisely
life".
an understanding
for
from
co-ordination,
20
diagram.
On the
a
of
on
the
of
operates
Power,
of
definition
beyond
a divergence,
forms)
unit
extent
point
-of
by
difference
the
of
specification
etc.
mutation,
a nodal
and
an
limits
differenciation
always
determination
of
determining
and
outside
it
in
its
(re) configuration
a
i. e.
externality,
immanent
it
is
forms,
two
stratified
variation
of
dis-aggregate
transgressing
of
effect
relative
the
organising
the
planes
the
of
dissolve,
moment
to
doubled
Classes
Class
of
mode
the
disruption.
individualisations.
the
as
variation
the
beyond
force
a manner
on
in
stratum.
between
series
binary)
beyond
passing
effected
between
diagrams-
ecumenon
is
such
Intensive
the
and
for
conditions
oppositional
masses
in
-effectuated
masses,
materiality,
dissociation
connection
Power:
are
immanent
of
planomenon
of
the
to
181
its
to
relation
level
of
`exterior',
its
by
the
stratification,
has
difference
of
dissociated
the
masses
the
diagrams,
to
been
contained
planes
(in
reciprocal
determined
by
the
variable
divisible
by
connect,
distances
are
other;
rather,
indivisible',
divisible
below
increase
or
above
diminish
to
the
effects
of
Power,
alien
into
itself,
outside
on the
both
limits
the
In
not
are
they
elements
cannot
in
changing
is
in
It
themselves
into
and unfolds
once
and
for
all
subservient
any
more
than
[the
rather
keep
of
stress
in
to
`material
of
Hegel's
Writings,
p257,
K. Marx),
resulting
have
an
of
resistance
entirely
in
Marx's
Right.
which
would
notion
operates
the
twin:
a model
and
power
or
are. 21 We
far,
my claims
so
class
acts
as
are
the
masses
diagram
the
Resistance
early
and
distinction
`intellectual
ontologically
which
reproduced
masses]
of
the
are
to
enabling
and
Philosophy
In
placing
thereby
weapon'
masses.
other:
whilst
overcomes
the
whereby
model
class,
underlies
clearly
transformations,
the
of
Power
contradict
points,
variation,
This
to
appear
the
sense
whilst
dissimulated
of
the
variation
of
effectivity
assemblage's
this
classes,
-diagrammatic
in the form
in-folds
marker
('Critique
singular
one
surface
the
own
a model
the
transition.
its
of
not
may on
it
of
is
it,
organising
an introduction
there
not
should
both
distributed
the
of
words,
which
movement
or
they
class's
against
we
quantities
indivisible,
the
the
materiality
here
is
of
the
up
between
extensive
form
are
or
guide
Early
in
other
"[Classes]
one
multiplicities
diminish:
and
outside.
the
themselves
the
of
themselves
Resistance,
but
the
words,
is
difference
into
material-abstraction-
21 This
of
assemblages,
extend
intensive
reintegrating
raised
mutation
their
proliferation
assemblages
of
immanent
threshold,
a
and
that
masses.
the
other
hand,
throughout
within
of
of
other
processes
way
formation
openness
each
the
of
cancerous
this
its
of
(ATP p30-i)
The openness
the
intensive
The
expand
without
its
by
opposition).
certain
a
defined
which
rigidity
not
in
or
to
modifications
as they
each
`relatively
"
the
within
a function
effect)
is
degree
is
"These
nature.
`interiority'
Outside
the
(and
undergo
and
weapon'
in
Introduction',
go
through
vanguard
constituted
wherever
various
party.
For
immanent
there
are
182
[class]
whereby
but
power,
resistance
(The
for
allowances
make
must
be
the
complex
both
an
also
a hindrance,
a
and
starting
can
History
point
quotation
altered;
see
Magazine
Litteraire
No. 257,
and
process
effect
of
stumbling-block,
a point
of
for
strategy.
"
an
M. Foucault,
`Desir
Deleuze's
1994,
Octobre
an
opposing
1,
Vol.
also
unstable
instrument
Sexuality
of
and
p100-1,
in
Plaisir',
et
F p61-3)
section
Diagramor Program
So,
the
at
point
virtual/actual
relation:
calls
the
"crystal-image"
be
actualised,
forms
and
ecumenon
circuit,
is
it
the
most
In
this
limit
since
the
present
is
already
of
the
pure
past,
of
any
one
exhaustion
the
heart
assemblages
22
The
p77).
limit,
of
axis
of
Power
supervening
22 "Transcoding
or
expansion
of
limit
is
transduction
the
the
repetition
of
connective
synthesis]
serves
as
is
constituted
a
perpetual
dimensions
of
inclusive
milieu,
and
of
that
re-coding
atop
established
in
it.
"
of
relative
the
pure
past
disjunction
in
the
its
with
past,
`limit
the
point'
the
point
"perpetual
of
state
regiment
the
p313;
see
also
DR
highest
point
of
the
along
the
displacement
(i. e.
"In
in
which
can
exclusive
manner
elements
other
words,
one
milieu
milieu,
and
(BwO),
scrambling
operate
mode.
is
It
with
their
through
for
in
milieus
all
communication
codes
operating
organisation
processes
the
another,
dissipates
because
variable
by
contracted
basis
the
another
(ATP P313).
state
codes
the
effects.
by
is
both
virtual-actual
which
the
with
contracted
the
or
subsumption
[determined
conversely
that
(ATP
both
of
the
code
marks
variation
of
not
present
actualisation,
of
need
-facing
have
habit,
Deleuze
virtual
we
so
realisation
therefore,
scope
specific
the
of
what
contemporaneous
a contracted
(capitalist)
of
the
point
transduction"
or
the
horizontal
of
the
circuit
though
the
Here
circuit
contracted
the
at
actual:
to
as
transcoding
of
corresponds
past,
indicates
fatigue
it
p80).
circuit
have
we
(Cinema2
planomenon.
always
contracted
most
the
of
whole
tightest,
different/ciation,
since
it
which
the
of
it
or
are
in
across
as
on
of
or
relative
points
any
one
de-
183
is
fatigue
a
component
real
synthesis]"
DR p77);
degree
multiplication
of
contracted
(i. e.
quantity
axis
vertical
determining
differences
certain
threshold
of
being
the
as
well
immanent
in
that
are
tolerated
the
BwO
or
by
divergence
of
relations
transitions
as
thresholds
are
hit
phases
excitational
history,
real
decoding
and
as
well
as
diagrams
material
virtual
and
(into
actualised
towards
the
absolute
by
possible
ruptures
in
further
virtuality
which
(into
the
reveals
virtual
in
Y).
accordance
with
the
disclosed
by
the
23
is
there
actual
X),
the
comes
to
The
be
of
and
reveals
of
the
virtual
its
reverse
contracted,
progressively
side
and
continual
a
As
actual
reverse
conditions
divergence,
of
processes
say
and
reterritorialisations,
non-linearity).
say
potential
tend
conjunctures.
(constitutive
exchange
resistance
of
provoking
the
of
rates
corresponding
of
through
through:
(re)connections
actualised
or
passed
and
the
space),
and
reconfigurations
image,
topological
provoking
potential
becomes
an
elements,
actualised
reciprocal
towards
and
are
the
field
determining
as multiplicities
Between
of
practices
recodings,
immanent
a
line
transverse
syntheses,
and
deterritorialisation
below
engendered
operating
disjunctive
of
as
the
matrix,
re-
(ATP p50);
on
co-ordinate
to
which
concentration
convergence
entering
upon
of
the
its
along
states
to
rates
inclusive
through
milieus
nature/material-abstraction:
intensive
differential
interior
closest
with
(i. e.
organisation
thresholds)
recorded
point
depth-surface
or
intensive
identity"
inflate-deflate,
change
complexity
of
[connective
contemplation
"variations
(splitting
virtuality
of
different
the
territorialise),
of
actualisation
each
un-grounding-ground
for
de-differenciation
(counter-
.
other
actualisation):
"[e]ach
circuit
and
obliterates
creates
this
'double
movement
that
successive
planes
and
each
other,
contradicting
precisely
and
physical
reality,
reality,
memory
or
words,
all
13 In
variation
other
on the
the
spirit.
"
creation
independent
each
constitute
simultaneously
of
levels
of
one
(Cinema2
p46)
BwO, efficient
immanent
of
cancelling
one
and
are
is
it
erasure'
forking,
other,
layers
constants
and
circuits,
the
relative
But
an object.
will
the
and
the
placed
same
same mental
in
material-abstraction.
continuous
184
At
the
i. e.
the
crystal-image,
closest
relation
in
the
ever
more
is
action
the
of
stage
directly
for
the
connective
in
directly
present
present
differentiated,
the
past
pure
difference,
trap
of
lies
grounded
connective
it
in
the
in
the
virtual
i. e.
extensity,
in
this
p313);
differences
the
is
of
identity
of
the
-or
rather,
in
in
its
the
the
virtual
and
a divergence
of
series
produces
diagram)
a plane
or
a
lived
"block
the
differential
a habit,
or
a "periodic
is
appropriated
in
from
continuing
on
variability
a qualitative
all
of
not
even
able
case
that
the
form;
exhausts
actual
any
actualisation
from
of
disjunctions
level
of
of
difference
in
(ATP
space-time"
(intensive)
repetition"
does
this
other
planes
the
diagrammatic
of
or
contraction
of
of
is
there
the
a
a
which
a selection
explication
always
(diagram)
drawn
of
intensive
levels
is
through
cancels
an
virtual
the
(BwO)
past
remains
complex
intensity;
of
the
pure
of
therefore,
not,
BwO, which
contracted
recognition
of
which
inherent/immanent
model
regime,
be
it
of
differential
to
as
the
it
comes
coded
by
Kant
mistake
empirical,
from
matters
these
the
be
to
come
in
the
differences
which
a milieu,
turn
populations
from
material-abstraction,
determines
which
Since
internal
between
the
is
This
contraction
of
(specification
of
of
precisely
transcendental
It
for
it.
to
its
a virtual
dimension
molecular
the
ground.
across
between
recognition.
it-
distributed
elements
the
in
operates
planes
expansion-contraction
relation
relative
of
kind,
the
all
such
heterogeneous
a difference
on
in
of
process,
continued
always
grounded,
operated
of
is
is
the
selection
actualisation
individuated
in
differences
the
off
get
the
to
un-ground
perpetually
the
the
deducting
of
synthesis
which
into
model
series
with
falling
syntheses,
disjunctive
past
from
precisely
the
through
are,
saved
way
remains
heterogeneous
the
We
we are
drawing
the
following
each
exists
ground
of
of
practices,
that
of
of
it
the
that
made,
pure
point
and
conceiving
it
limit
point
diagram),
this
that
this
synthesised.
the
resonance
In
a manner
intra-temporal:
it
actualises,
the
itself
degrees
and
at
where
with
degrees.
differing
tightest
touch
as
the
of
the
directly
circuit,
so
consistency
(variability
At
themselves
differing
at
actualisation.
are
coexists;
internally
its
we are
is
present
syntheses,
therefore,
virtual
results;
conditioning-conditioned
touch:
to
to
the
not
the
function).
as
it
(Ibid.
),
prevent
BwO
(the
185
the
So,
of
the
fatigue),
does
problem,
or
multiple,
elements"
non-localisable
(DR p183), 24 for,
of
a
only
divergent
not
a
priori
synthesis)
-a
by
immanently
the
the
effect
same
empirical
the
mode
with
the
continuum
the
the
cases
of
and
elements,
singular
points
ascend,
conditions
of
expansion
limits
of
of
commencement
by
of
differentials
in
extension)
or
the
organism,
the
an
entirely
separate
but
is
rather
found
of
the
problem,
time
the
problem:
that
the
of
resolvability
of
the
are
"
problem.
transcendent
second
and
of
the
the
variety
of
war.
to
which
determination
generated
out
are
determines
to
relative
Theses
to
The
a
an effective
(LS p121,122)
Marx's
in
socius,
plane
immanent
In
mathematics,
"Solutions
problem
variation
conditions
through
the
etc.
points,
and
another.
the
generated
field:
of
the
the
set
(in
singular
determination
degrees
symbolic
on
exist
(see
continuum
a
etc.
solution
a
always
traced
are
both
past);
the
relatively
biology,
therefore,
pure
and
expanded
domains
the
marking
is
same
constitutive
the
a solution
across
the
(the
and
past,
function
self-determination
is,
by
solution
the
real
relations
pure
which
to
of
ontology
differential
not
the
determine
or
relations,
fact,
cannot
real,
from
progressive
one
the
a
mapping
says,
within
by
of
from
processes
same manner,
needs
them
the
determined
solution
tracing
avoid
of
the
does
the
unearthing
by
linguistics,
grasp
attempt
the
a
of
Marx
to
Any
as to
(as
as
grasp
upon
one
In
such
idealisation
to
depend
of
precisely
desires
is
intensive
must
diagrammatic
at
which
virtual
product),
of
effective
or
the
can
the
contraction
Truth,
to
a manner
thresholds
forms
problem
solution
of
determined
contraction
in
of
problem,
is
determination,
conjuncture.
differentiation
determined
field
and
mode
from
on
only
(connective
a practice
the
a
production
genealogical
rather,
selecting
of
instantiations
of
time,
the
a particular
processes
the
marked
exigency
of
incarnation
the
though
processes
the
is
determines
of
differential
it
of
contractions
ideal-
"system
between
conduct
itself
which
of
of
productive
of
the
assimilation
part
and
through
such
i. e.
said,
of
diagram,
multiplicity,
we have
as
potential
thresholds
the
of
connections
Nevertheless,
actualisation.
of
coexistent
determinate
path
inherent
the
potentiality
or
set,
series
24 The
exhaust
the
marking
series
by
(limited
actualisation
an
a divergent
of
contraction
the
of
the
of
the
engendered
itself.
[-]
the
process
The
problem
particular
on Feurbach).
186
itself
be
means
guided,
the
of
converges,
the
fold
over
processes
difference
to
engineered,
of
code
differences
the
connective
synthesis
over,
creating
and
by
functions
or
contraction:
(by
the
disjunctive
selected
divergent
a select
are
and
its
habits
or
mapped
by
the
code
operate
in
re-organise
production
operates
in
inclusive
disjunction
can
as
or
from
element
constitutive
selection
of
conjunctive
synthesis
which
conjunction
question
engendering
is
largely
syntheses
distribute
disjunction
across
25
For
exclusively"
"[n]o
a
one
consistent
usage,
of
codes
planes
on
that
disjunctions
assemblage
can
(Dialogues,
Deleuze
The
its
from
withdraw
to
and
of
practices,
overcoding.
Code,
however,
marking
difference
as
set
by
which
a
for
a
and
of
singularising
25
assemblage.
The
or
practice
is
engendered;
make
of
series
as
code
work?
Do the
markers
of
the
code
characterised
by
and Parnet,
or
a
working
it
an
and
multiplicities,
BwO? Or does
be
stratal
disjunction.
to
how does
immanently
the
the
producing
converge,
condensation
so
series,
to
which
the
series
serves
back
reproduce
a conduct
diverging
flows
material/affective
for
it
to
through
heterogeneous
of
of
the
of
paths
distributed
process
path
of
it
enables
of
matrix
exclusive
outside:
immanent
serve
an
code
a
recording
required
conventions,
a population
the
range
at
synthesis)
distribution
overcode
point
folding
practice,
or
possibility
recording
milieu,
embededness
very
deterritorialisation
an
of
the
the
thereby
there
produced
at
the
or
stabilised
is
level,
are
modify
from
is
constitutive
its
of
virtual:
effects
or
which
to
the
of
determine
the
by
populations
-thereby-
expanded
in
those
scope
difference
which
contracted
deterritorialisation
which
determination
ontological
perpetuating
the
extending
level
the
any
nature
the
in
generated
of
in
at
Power
is
change
operating
What
actualisation.
it
which
immanent
able
most
it
extensity-
by
by
which
in
differentiations
virtual
actualisation
not
its
with
An
but
at
flows
coded
-developed
limit,
processes
surrounding
BwO on
recoded,
of
produced
other
by
taken
routes
past
synthesis
and
path
its
of
or
the
of
pure
preventing
passive
the
state
the
through
no
the
particular
of
the
control
of
decoded
plane/diagram
reterritorialised
which
and
inevitable.
constitutive
coded
assemblages,
displacement
perpetual
is
the
is
back
modes
i. e.
feed-back
appropriated:
consistent
its
conjuncture,
material
and
in
restricted
(practices),
milieus
may
or
p101).
passive
inclusive
popularised
one
flux
187
in
a milieu
and
re-coding
of
the
matters
already
on
a
become
caught
program,
of
establishing
these
and
two
two
states
all
function
of
its
"unity
as a diagram
the
not
but
rather
constructs
a real
of
reality.
Thus
when
it
it
does
not
stand
outside
to'
history.
[-]
instead
always
whenever
a
matter.
"
This
is
clearly
than
the
the
not
itself.
only
is
rather
across
the
stratifications
all
the
a potential
politics
operate
of
and
which
(GI,
p57)
a
ridiculous
always
by
forms
of
operates
its
tools
`war-machine'
warn,
which
here,
in
in
this
for
a clue
any
concrete
historical
taken
from
from
the
the
outside.
actual,
The
horizon.
"we
and
operating
that
masses,
is
multiple,
by
the
(ATP p49).
linear
not
We have
evolutionism"
not
say,
effectuated
coming
however:
to
diagram,
not
on the
so much
the
outside
force
is
not
cutting
of
are
abolishes
understood
capture.
temporality
be
`lines-of-flight'
multiple
-mapped
that
be
precisely
and Guattari
contraction-expansion
rhythmic
movement
but
as a creative
of
As Deleuze
real
affairs,
which
in
intimation
adjust
That
constitutive
stratification,
to
affairs
fiction.
new
provoke
which
have
of
as a real
along
one
[will]
state
must
sides
but
complex
political.
formation
of
states
more
to
"
on
kind
in
directly
is
things.
of
them
any
diagram
a
which
the
with
of
the
with
communism
but
turn
history
reality
a historical
first
Marx,
is
but
is
to
or
creation
There
history',
which
way,
rather
real,
history
of
to
escapes
but
of
`theory
an ideal
this
analysis
consistency
a new type
come,
functions
a
state
in
it
or,
something
machine
us
present
which
of
or
which,
points
for
not
the
accordance
to
yet
attributed
of
We call
is,
a new
generally
established,
it
is
either
composition"
plane
even
constitutes
abstract
alliance
"Communism
by what
represent,
that
it
(ATP p142)
model
maintains
In
`prior
singular
of
and
(ecumenon);
"does
potentiality
inclusive
stratification
to
substances
abstract-machine:
(planomenon)
as]
formed
the
along
[so
between
disjunction,
developing
strata,
material-abstraction
of
relations
of
defining
a procedure
into
contracted
a de-
through
operating
exclusive
modes
on a stratum,
mapping
across
on a stratum,
captured
correspond
remains
cuts
elements,
To
stratum?
exclusive,
sedimented
should
For
guard
the
both
at
the
of
movement
but
progressive,
against
level
is
rather
of
the
188
virtual
pure
actualisation,
series
of
and
which
always
`nomad'
a
of
always
dated
events
in
passing:
what
is
at
work
in
these
of
temporalities,
proliferation
what
the
opening
in
these
texts-
might
"What
is
proposed
in
concrete
is
from
that
formations
there
is
multiplicity
contemporary
with
one
another,
a
most
modern.
the
"
they
it
)
outside
in
to
operate
as
by
by
of
progress
forces
at
work
of
ir-reducibility
carried
out
-whose
clue
idea
of
the
we
a
development.
more
abstract
social
`times',
of
most
each
which
present
whereas
others
ancient
the
and
a
of
history's
of
"third
phase
the
of
Political
if
this
`Preface'
to
in
which
Economy,
forces,
of
concrete
however,
questionable,
schematic
of
ascribes
productive
is
It
he
phase
schema
formula
was
analyses.
The
second
phase
Grundrisse,
though
this
is
not
made
of
the
relation
of
the
of
implicit
process.
particular
time
movement.
Closely
the
each
determination
of
involves
any
with
concrete
any
favour
first
superstructure,
thinking,
in
once
at
the
stage
causal
the
all
The
PoM p92ff).
(and
at
this
schema
in
the
re-virtualises.
p108).
(base,
with
contemporaneous
coexists
Critique
Balibar)
notion
direction
the
Marx
Capital
by
explicit
the
past
call
(PoM
Dia-mat
vulgar
to
as
(see
reality
marked
part
different
some
always
and
Marx"
terms
employed
(in
the
of
are
deterministic
and
ever
the
and
far
of
historical
time
progression,
presents
as
Contribution
etc.
of
of
between
actualises
goes
rigid
series
history
the
continuous
are,
dialectic
conducts
(PoM p108)27
various
which
a
in
"short-circuit'
effect
`aion'.
or
historical
of
indissociable
a
the
on
Marx
is
then,
paths
hypothesis
as
dates
of
problematic
texts,
these
of
idea
that
this
which
texts
engage
up of
the
mean.
multiplicity
themselves
the
constructively
late
a
`chronos';
succession:
their
with
the
in
enables
of
its
of
history,
of
linear
view
which
above)
the
a time
of
and
to
to
point
`chronos',
need
the
the
two
the
27 Balibar
linear,
between
elicit
present
and
from
is
which
that
progressive
always
a
past
of
operates
indicates
26 For
process
which
summary
But
the
time
Balibar's
find
appears
26 There
the
are
in
and
instants,
contracted.
appears
line
in-itself,
successive
actuality
what
past
worker-collective
critique
It
is
the
determines
which
to
connected
to
the
the
this
capitalist
is
189
Conducts
of Time (end)-
capital
as
policies,
differenciations
in
coming:
open
means
of
which
industrial
its
present
have
it
present
been
have
though
the
of
capitalism,
-and
less
were-
pushed
further
advent
of
from
future
milieu
itself.
for
was
the
this
mind;
another
a
present
as
the
understanding
upon
the
A"'
-_. The
imagination,
into
cases;
the
impression
of
passive
first
the
future
and
the
time
is
understood
as
as
the
as
pre-
(PoM plOOff).
by
means
of
of
which
and
syntheses,
contracts
a
cases
it
'perceives',
the
the
force
of
anticipation
in
independent
time
foundational
future,
Hume,
says
A'-B'-
more
of
synthesis
A-B...
Sequence:
DR p70-i.
and
engendered
past
present
past
feudalism
in
contraction
forms
and
past
the
of
re-production
Hume
retained
this
down.
of
instances
of
effect
From
of
resistance
under
the
turn
self-reflexively:
manner,
expanded
slowed
A--B--
in
coding,
past-presents
understanding
the
worker-collective
discussion
the
this
(of
elements
over
retro-active
(exclusive)
itself
informs
legislation
example,
any
conventions.
and
contracted
overlain
capitalist
of
a
is
which
the
dictates
In
as
recognition
present
i. e.
stronger
of
the
are
29
seem
clearly
and
view,
of
A--B--
is
with
present
well
the
of
the
may
slowing
own codes
here
which
chances
their
-so
j28
be
of
the
the
to
path
inevitable
the
practice
the
the
divergence
that
It
could
courses
that
after
of
actualised
terms
following
grounds
the
of
or
check,
in
This
view
lines
past,
present.
on
are
future-future-present,
a
point
production
or
plane,
more
the
'inhibitions
time.
any
of
in
of
with
various
at
a
view
conflicted
time
expropriation
the
would
have
present
collective,
number
a number
lived
dimensions
29 See
though
the
the
of
condition
28 For
as
the
conducts
rules
seem
to
and
held
of
into
of
be
point
due
system,
differenciated
can
present
and past-futures)
of
divergent
the
determined
the
operating
scale
various
employed
away
intervention,
point
commodity
future-present,
particular
of
large
capitalism
would
which
realisation
could
for
of
past-presents
monetary
actualisation
From
followed
the
of
view
of
or
resultant
to
up.
speeded
advent
point
the
required
slow
yet
by
expansion
the
levels
the
circuit,
expropriation,
imperialist
from
consider,
we
tightest
the
by
described
If
an
active
appropriates
in
instances
into
the
the
mind,
encoded
lived
The
temporalisation.
synthesis
one
supervening
relations
and
190
history,
a linear
possible
difference
the
of
succession
of
possible,
that
where
the
actual
reduction
of
possibilities
History
appears
from
such
increasing
into
(finite)
constellation
the
of
the
present
Yet
the
time
conditions
of
is
equally
past
of
words,
of
possibility
-i.
`real'
present;
while
the
pure
to
be
practices
its
identity
own
at
the
of
difference,
complex
each
of
a
or
not
stage
the
abstract-
flight,
a
to
opening
counter-
the
disjunctive
the
flood
of
is
synthesis
order
variety
of
the
of
the
be
distributed
to
formed
of
active
syntheses
are
deployment
of
of
continuing
on its
own plane).
application
future
can
and
and
the
in
the
syntheses
exclusive
usage
producing
a
of
of
the
corollary
passive
and
differential
be
cancelled
emergent
relations
to
come
of
connective
both
and
as spaces
constituted
precipitations
comes
fields
of
Though
reflection.
difference
explicated
fields
the
back,
reflects
semiotic
Deleuze
past
the
a time
as
identity
in
re-deployed
in
example,
present-present,
of
gradually
substances,
the
which
The
to
needing
For
in
processes
past,
producing
sense
object
complexes/diagrams,
differential
pure
in
them,
synthesis,
(supervening)
own
whether
of
assemblages.
is
then
and
as
a
contracting
line
of
recognition.
and
disjunctive
its
virtual
differential
a-historical
strata
as dimensions
recorded
image
of
the
contraction-contemplations-practices
and
the
level
each
since
are
levels
re-deploys
representation
the
possibility.
This
formed
of
as
history/time,
decides
codes
the
possibilities.
no progress
inclusive
an
individuated
and
a
as
opens
in
determined,
towards
in
future
partially
a
be.
present
Although
particular
through
present
the
own
is
of
Only
dissipation
of
However,
scrambling
model
a
e.
there
past,
the
present
field
its
series,
is
emerging
chronogenesis.
turned
with
corollaries.
has
of
particular
as
the
with
real
possibilities
new
but
possibilities,
particular
the
equal,
This
specified.
of
been
in
functions,
any
has
across
and
be
diagram
coexist
regimes,
can
a
a
history,
real
position
difference
sediment
or
extent
a vertiginous
which
particular
is
of
other
limit
actualised.
actualisation,
In
to
history
fully
differenciated
always
needs
what
divergence
molecular
one
distributes
To
particular
materiality
present.
differentiated,
or
becomes
each
emergence:
coexistence
it
for
the
of
process.
merely
contents
of
which
formally
presents,
can
reduction
possible
of
in
the
(though
191
Guattari
Power,
argue,
fundamentally
the
realisation
on
different
occur
at
is
scale
of
the
Power
from
any
syntheses;
in
forms
certain
the
of
of
a
the
relations,
composition,
depends
and
procedures;
the
flight'
which
realise
the
escape
contemporaneous
the
plane,
the
stratum
immanence
of
formation
does
not
disguise
geological
(and
history
is
The
view
of
the
30
For
with
high
to
itself.
this
In
example,
monopolies
digital
monetary
formations;
examinations
mechanism,
as
etc.
molar
an
process,
milieu,
[leading]
to
quite
well
as
difference
a
of
de-stratifying
from
the
Under
User's
p187,
for
occurring
results.
is
on
the
subsumption
resistance-asPower
populations;
and
distribution
Capitalism
to
example
strategies
it
molecular
Guide
an
in
contemporary
selection,
A
different
supple
e.
operates
capital
as
as
of
capitalism
-i.
operating
flows
point
regimentation
code
of
but
analogous,
aleatory
as
question
of
strikingly
other
into
the
activation
"events
certain
with
material-abstraction
way,
also
always
which
a real
See
B. Massumi,
therefore,
attempted
over-coding,
Schizophrenia,
`lines-of-
and has
an
its
the
axiomatise.
derivative;
functionally
material-abstraction,
real
to
subsumed
already
and
of
of
complex
flows
ontologically
plane
more
decoded
is
it
and
enter
even
produce
code
which
stratifications.
operates
then,
upon
least,
coexistence,
stratal)
which
to
of
not
where
process,
capitalism,
order
unity
encounters;
virtual
is
however,
question,
its
and
across
non-formalised
or
and
and
forming
they
regime
matters
coexistence
which
with
(series)
semiotic
formed
must,
their
of
sedimentation
appropriations,
themselves;
dominance
substratum
One
formalised
the
recognising
of
its
which
flows
of
level
sides.
processes
in
relations,
types
all
on
level,
its
deterritorialisation,
of
distribute
processes
and
the
on
regime
processes
of
particular
does
and
historical
of
the
This
times
other
of
particular
deductions
degrees
thresholds,
the
with
terms
diagram
or
Power.
of
types
stratum:
abstract-machine
its
for
conjunction
particular
along
the
in
rather:
assemblages
subjectification
organisation
but
time,
one
by
simply
is
despotism
socius:
diagram
is
synthesis,
occurring
at
3° A particular
strata.
defined
not
particular
and
despotic
contemporaneous
formation
or
the
large
prevent
disjunctive
exclusive
of
producer
a
however,
not,
the
of
and
DNA coding
as
These
all
of
Power.
in
different
"
(MEW24 p201)
are
historical
192
decoding
to
operate
axiomatic
conjunction
of
strategies
of
needs
the
evade
axiomatic
correlation
as
of
value
flux
by
flux.
level
of
of
efficient
is
capitalism
has
practical
reality;
and
given
without
introducing
maintenance
is
command
specific
the
maintain
32 An example-
the
grounds
immanent
purely
to
decoded
flows.
practice
of
transforming
functionality,
processes
involve.
If
in
the
to
arise
of
financial
ventures
to
occurred
in
foreign
the
world
of
which
value),
went
i. e.
in
markets
(and
(U. S. )
massive
in
the
and
in
ever
the
one
hand
the
massive
due
to
was
exacerbated
state
which
U. S.,
was
`70's,
the
increase
in
the
which
pushed
closer
alliance
with
the
immense
the
speculation
apparatuses
these
recapture
during
160's
of
adequately
deregulation
the
with
de-stratified
to
sectors
along
into
on
character
of
through
currencies,
unchecked
the
on
see
order
neutral
out
late
in
a
as
the
financial
the
the
bottom-up/top-down),
of
produced
into
codes,
possibilities
private
and
many
operates
operates
the
so
problematic
by
or
takes
done
not
pushing
escape
capitals
money
by
it
a
correlation,
failure
off-shore,
accrued
of
a
through
has
ultimate
We can
multinationals.
it
their
one
banking
regulation
but
it
-given
practice
of
paradoxically
somewhat
which
of
However,
immanence
(or
reveals
terms
rates
composing
immanence /mol ari ty
regulation
de-regulated
the
the
temporality
differenciating
of
in
potential
operated
axiomatic
determine
able
Power
which
differences
diagrammatic
32 though
of
and
the
The
increasingly
becomes
codes
that
at
tactics
virulent
qualitatively
de-regulation
couple
constitution
Power,
of
the
The
or
in
true
`liberation',
indifferent
the
become
strategies
of
operate
to
own
of
value
immediately
`truth'
of
traditional
surplus
a pragmatic
strategies
form
conditions.
to
the
of
31
Immanence
command.
an immediate
into
is
alone
capitalist
considerations.
its
which
decoding
these
traditional
of
for
constitutive
has
construct
consistency
for
it
of
strategies
the
of
the
material-abstraction.
variation
critical
decoding
31 Where
immanent
to
of
how
(non-axiomatised)
the
of
resistance
such
consistency
of
masses,
to
is
question
decodes:
under
transformed
is
recognises
flows;
always
This
which
forms
own
resistance
-the
the
it
of
question
the
as
its
capitalism
discussion
of
is
code
manner
flows
and
a means
a
the
avoidance,
insufficient
Surplus
in
profits
speculation
potential
collapse
the
against
by
refused
which
fall
the
to
step
dollar
its
in
in
to
193
its
protect
fall
in
in
value
the
around
dollar
of
world
De-regulation
and
and
circulation
in
times
in
of
which
merely
rungs
of
capitalist
`capitalism
with
stabilise
the
other
time
of
within
for
question
provoke
captured
by
the
double
of
assembled
the
diagram
immediately
currently
inhabiting
p33-4).
is
It
capture
of
different
into
In
is
always
A mistake
differential
Any
processes
are
rather
sense
of
immanence
is
is
precisely
the
to
in
operate
command-configurations
G. Deleuze,
level
the
at
appropriation
is
here
have
we
what
fashion,
but
rather
distribution
of
command
tactics;
and
command
operate
whilst
assemblages
relations
would
unless
machine
of
the
there
exteriority;
the
to
no
existed
the
map
involve
that
the
efficacy
of
particular
have
real
not
neutral
according
a prior
of
do
de-/re-regulation
of
longer
command
monetary
it
to
no
see Negotiations,
point
that
relation
connections
the
by
stratified
reciprocal
for
be
dissimulation
the
when
of
can
which
already
in
a
can
the
this
tactics
in
multiplicities,
with
efficiency
a
is
accordance
enables
this
with
immanence
de-stabilising
however,
a working
top
of
the
machine
regulatory
So,
realisation.
the
plane
which
in
of
be
capitalism
intervene.
to
subsumption;
means
orders
to
do
to
it
different/ciation,
that
micro-physical
multiplicities
reconnect
elements,
micro-physical
ordinate
which
(on
immanence/transcendence
the
when
their
subsumption
little
serial
of
knowing
and
clear,
at
deregulation.
of
them.
it
or
increasingly
distribution
level
practices
the
operate
de-regulation
over
can
variation.
-molecularimmanence
with
interrelations
appear
one
in
informs
accordance
holdings
capital
augment
capital
the
a concrete
of
reciprocal
that
forms
neutrality
in
operate
say
of
real
own deposits.
`anarcho-capitalist
revolutionary
a
effects
dollars
of
or
processes
that
mass
face',
continuous
of
banks
human
de-/regulation
the
Central
have
processes
relations
their
massive
and
of
in
and
the
relations,
processes
material-abstraction
the
arguments
of
at
efficient
up
to
to
arise,
but
capital,
runaway
The
sense,
very
globe.
(different
slump
this
regulated,
here
order
questions
In
the
shore
seen
hence
-and
currency
in
growth).
a
the
to
are
each
with
libertarianism'.
i. e.
around
periodically
concerned
massively
holdings
forced
economic
regulation
of
regulation
requiring
relation,
time
a period
then
were
thereby
to
order
for
currency
series
model
of
to
co-
heterogeneous
multiplicities
194
the
hands
of
identity),
the
of
mystificatory
it
underlying
would
remain
and articulate
33 See Neil
purely
them.
ineffectuality
of
the
(the
politics
at
the
level
if
was nothing
to
differenciate
level
of
the
there
operates
3rd May
post'68
leaving
of
33
materiality.
article
of
state
command
Capital
Sunday
the
its
maintain
embryonic
Ascherson's
Observer,
politics
to
able
constitutive
(The
critique
is
homogenous-group
at
`On
the
a train
1998,
draped
in
p26),
strategies
capitalism
to
do
in
embryo.
red
flags'
which
he
which
continued
its
own
describes
thing.
a
195
Conclusion
is
Critique
and
an
engineering
of
distinctions
multiplicity
of
intensive
and
(always
substance
phylum
of
past
is
only
the
pure
and
inessential
programming
The
of
in
is
in
is
offends
no
or
and
Even
before
what
must
be
the
only
question
enslave.
34 This
is
the
answer
cannot
The
outside
is,
are
relations
-which
in
this
be
As
before
which
makes
(Desolation
verbal
the
terms
case
can
but
be
a change
in
another
plane
which
encountered
over-codes
it.
that
a
ignores
in
the
these
order
to
make
conducts
of
time
the
with
Outside
which
is
no
that
of
thought
implicit
in
all
of
of
by
the
passive
that
there
is
mind
for
the
pre-
activation
of
functions
but
help
it
breaks,
repels,
liberate
suggesting
a
future,
exhorting
or
merely
here,
sense
and
J. Kerouac,
because
they
the
encounter-
by
in
which
p152).
differential
the
relate,
relation
always
can
only
be
capturing
it
on
An encounter
difference,
the
well:
it
as
fundamental
nature.
is
(a diagram
Angels,
precisely
to
locking-in
transcendent
cannot
even
done,
external
by
the
soon
prescribing,
work,
prevented
transcendent
or
it
reunites;
at
a difference,
only
displacement
this
always
produces
is
here
attracts
unites
eternal);
precondition
theoretical.
dissociates,
saying
the
reconciles,
or
will
though
summarises
longer
is
happen? ". 34
displacement
is
It
is,
-so
displaced
central,
the
Foucault
"Thought
be
to
syntheses).
a pragmatics.
"what
(the
but
practices,
encounter
machinic
coexists;
general
a becoming
happen,
can
example
connective
an
nature,
this
and
(for
of
the
it
determinations,
of
(always
which
pragmatics
favour
pre-
non-temporal
transcends
and
in
openness
what
crucial
above
general);
distinction
matter,
and
the
essentialist
the
been
immanent
all
the
of
with
transcendent
a change
operates
present
individual
many
and
(the
essential,
demand
which
the
it);
with
difference-in-itself);
temporal
the
a negotiation,
matter-function
immanent
to
these
and
never
immanent
differences,
one
has
and
of
breaks
which
immanence,
is
It
nature:
pure
with
past
individuality
the
the
contemporaneous
within
in
material-abstraction);
transcendent
which
between
change
by
operates
difference.
of
programming
form
it
now an onto-pragmatics:
196
sounding
an
in
its
act.
"(quoted
as
always
pure
past
or
and
affects
a
case
BwO in
practices
composing,
potential
for
being
suspended
This
sensibility,
of
of
determining
is
a
for
or
further
transformation'
outlining
of
of
an
invisible
between
what
one
is
and
through
that
wall
opinion
one
has
to
and
no. 237,
p206).
patiently"
35
in
Artaud's
ourselves,
Revolution',
p18).
p498.
M.
of
the
to
of
sustaining
of
immanence
of
is,
It
dynamic
is
by
diagram
a
of
affect
and
delimiting
a
a
of
case
immanent
one's
diagram,
or
`vector
is
a question
This
range.
of
operated
to
adequate
of
criteria,
therefore,
a
of
by:
that
wall
to
seems
stand
can
do.
How is
one
to
get
pounding
at
is
of
no
use?
In
my
that
Van
wall,
Letters
Gogh,
`mode
of
a
another
actualise
a coded
map
production
composition
mode of
of
the
filing
through
Vincent
Van
see A Users
I
thought
which
has
am
the
present"
in
Foucault's
by
Man Suicided
Guide
speaking
the
form
('Kant
New
it
Gogh,
of
on
range',
to
Capitalism
of
what
an
and
Foucault
ontology
Enlightenment
Domains,
in
Society
`dynamic
composition',
p93ff.
Foucault,
range'
one
what
(The
of
of
thereby
and
of
one
capable
B. Massumi,
an ontology
`dynamic
range
always
a correlative
iron
undermine
On
is
question
oneself
transformation',
critical
one's
plotting
-since
steadily
Schizophrenia,
which
across
territory
it
through
of
of
and
pragmatics,
"working
`vector
variability
comprised
a new
habits
the
of
subjectivity
making
the
of
states
syntheses.
through
Works,
un-pick
abyss
with
the
milieu,
conditions
quoted
to
syntheses
consistent
composition,
the
the
one,
(selective)
for
range
above
the
or
question
pragmatics;
a corresponding
"a
Counter-
marking
the
diagram
the
of
calls
perilous
-a
codes
composition'
counter-actualisation,
and
existence,
the
with
ranged;
a sensibility
Selected
its
Language,
aiming
individuating
individuating
35 Also
act',
milieus,
are
of
composition.
dynamic
Foucault's
deterritorialisation
state
in
action
material-abstraction
`mode
the
act
an
to
consistent
exploring
the
of
itself
`perilous
practices
new
level
in
one's
of
constitutive
of
a
syntheses
diagrams
a
is
epigraph
composing
selective
the
the
at
Practice)
is
It
dawning,
very
Memory,
thought,
alarm,
M. Gane
of
and
ed.,
197
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Exploded
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