The Stranger

Amy Ireland/Texts/Interviews/The_Stranger.pdf

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... ... by Eric Schmaltz ... ! .................................... ! THE STRANGER AMY IRELAND Amy Ireland is an experimental poet and theorist, co-conspiring with arcane and esoteric vectors of poetic and theoretical thought. As a PhD Candidate in Creative Writing at the School of the Arts and Media at the University of New South Wales, Ireland’s work develops concepts embedded within the prefix xeno-, denoting that which is unfamiliar, strange and alien. Following this trajectory, Ireland is writing her thesis on xenopoetics, which engages various poetry projects that involve linguistic transcoding, VFX software, 3D printing, stealth technology, and projectiles. She is also one part of xenofeminist swarm-collective Laboria Cuboniks, a provocative response to the tumultuous social, material, and technological conditions of our time. Let’s take poetry and poetics as empirically. (Or it has to grasp you?) a starting point: I understand Nevertheless, by way of a necessarily that you’re developing a practice insufficient overture, here are three that you refer to as xenopoetics. approaches to its delineation: etymologi- What spawns this kind of poetics? cal, axiomatic and genealogical. What does it entail? It’s great that you’ve pitched this 0) Xenopoetics etymologically decrypts question towards an elaboration of how as an incursion into poetic practice — xenopoetics emerges and what it does, or, taken more generally, poiesis — rather than asking what it is. Anyone who from outside. The prefix xeno- denotes is entangled in xenopoetic practices knows ‘a stranger, an alien’ — something that the latter can’t — strictly — be unknown in relation to that which answered. The process has to be grasped encounters it — and has the Latin 63
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hostis (guest or host) as its cognate … 2) Attributing origins is always a fraught wrote to Aleister Crowley of the Regarding antihumanism: a coincidence deftly exploited by Michel task in the temporal regime evoked by The Devil in the Thoth Tarot: ‘With thy I’m particularly interested in Serres in his arch-cybernetic treatise, the term itself, but I believe its first right eye create all for thyself and with thy how subjectivity is engaged by The Parasite, which hinges on the inter- usage belongs to the author of Cyclonopedia left accept all that be created otherwise.’ xenopoetics. Can you elaborate changeability of the two terms (via the (or better, emerges from the triangulation duplicitous French word hôte) as a means of those who are named as its authors: In short, xenopoetics describes a non- There is a little essay by the poet of diagramming the ineradicability of Kristen Alvanson, Reza Negarestani intentional model of novelty production, Keston Sutherland that annoys me interference or noise in communication & Hamid Parsani) where it is recursively a process of infiltration, and a critique of hugely, in a good way, and I think it systems, and ultimately, the impossibility employed to describe the composition representation. It can only be grasped as might provide a productive in-route of rationality and its implicit project: of a work ‘out of distorted materials’ a problem. If there is a general economy for this discussion. The text is called a totalised system of knowledge. Not in which pages are missing, scenes of communication that cannot be afforded ‘Theses on Antisubjectivist Dogma’ entirely irrelevant is the ominous fact ‘leak from the future to the past’, by the singular, human, author of a work, and consists of just this, a series of that the Latin hostis also once denoted objects evade chronological sequencing, but which they — inevitably against their assertions converging on a rejection of ‘an enemy’. and ‘everything looms as an accentuated individual will — come into contact poetic antihumanism for the sake of clue around which all subjects aimlessly with by means of the creative process, keeping poetry’s imputed pact with 1) Xenopoetics operates under the orbit, leading to an eclipsed riddle whose the work can be reformulated as an revolutionary socio-historical processes following axioms: duty is not to enlighten but to make blind’. artefact of this contact and, perhaps, intact. He critiques antihumanist poetics This initiates a paranoid methodology of a means by which to re-engage it. for the following, overtly Hegelian, decryption in which the reader-come- Inevitably, this comes down to a particular reasons. For starters, its integration into cryptographer is forced to navigate species of antihumanist thought. contemporary poetics by self-branded There is a general economy of communication in excess of the restricted economy of human affordance (which can be condensed into rough synonymity with ‘representation’). This opens up a spectrum of affordability in which channels of traffic widen and multiply in direct relation to the diminution of human agency (and all extant configurations of organization or control). True novelty arises from unaffordability. on that? interminable vortexes of apocryphal or ‘radical’ poets is entirely ‘uncritical and anonymous citations, the unintelligibility unreflective’ in two key ways. In the of narrative as chronological sequence, first instance, it is anti or unhistorical fields of numbers melting into ciphers, (i.e. metaphysical), and in the second structural holes, alchemical puzzles, instance, it is often cast as a mode of hidden writing … just your average poetic avant-gardism (conceptual poets apopheniac nightmare! As Lady Harris
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like Kenneth Goldsmith or Vanessa poetic antihumanism in general, I could Meanwhile, Sutherland’s refusal of what notion that poetry is nothing else but the Place seem to be in Sutherland’s sights certainly go along with him. The social he sees as an unhistorical approach to quasi-mystical desire to escape finitude, here, though of course this could equally radicality of such a position, assuming writing hinges on a linear understanding he arrives at the following synthesis: pertain to OuLiPo, or proponents of that is indeed a worthwhile way to frame of poetic development, and takes the dis- ‘Literature is a combinatorial game that the nouveau roman, for example) that it, is not something that can be folded course of obsolescence and supersession pursues the possibilities implicit in its uninterestingly disavows its now tired and back onto a particular personality as its targets — calling them out for own material, independent of the thoroughly mainstream status. None of (and here I have Goldsmith — and his their historical elitism and evacuation of personality of the poet, but it is a game the poets that Sutherland considers guilty ostentatious suits — in my sights). socio-historical content — an absolutely that at a certain point is invested with of espousing antisubjectivist aesthetics I agree that antihumanism has a meta- fair point, I might add — but one that an unexpected meaning, a meaning that have anything near what he thinks could physical inclination, but one I would misses the more nuanced causality attached is not patent on the linguistic plane on be considered a ‘coherent or persuasive wholly endorse, albeit in a materialist, to the very idea of ‘antisubjectivism’ that which we were working but has account of the subject’ they wish to empirical key. There’s a humility — he is attempting to attack. Dialecticians slipped in from another level, activating denounce. And finally, casual dismissal and even cunning — to antihumanism can’t see networks. This ties in nicely something that on that second level is of categories such as ‘the Lyric I’, that is significant, if not just realistic. with the dismissal of antihumanist tropes of great concern to the author or his ‘Lyric poetry’ or ‘traditional poetry’ One could always turn the accusation based on the deficient ‘knowledge of society.’ This ‘second level’ is the betrays a basic ignorance of the evolution of uncriticality around on Sutherland technique’ (and the connection to labour: Freudian unconscious, a theoretical of poetic technique and, by extrapolation, here and demand to know just where he ‘[poetic antisubjectivism’s] implications allegiance that exposes the paper’s a dismissal of the revolutionary category gets his account of social intentionality for a theory of labour are wholly indebtedness to its mid-twentieth of labour. from (if we didn’t already know the reactionary’) that undermines them. century milieu. Calvino’s conclusion is I think Sutherland gets a lot right answer). Held against a sober appraisal The Italian writer, Italo Calvino interesting enough in itself, but it gets here, although the text falls prey to its of contemporary socio-political dynamics, comes in helpfully at this point. Following immediately more interesting if one own, equally dogmatic deployment of even the rigorously Hegelian account his own dialectical trajectory, pitting understands this ‘second level’ as some- certain revolutionary humanist pre- of subjective emergence through labour post-war cybernetic rationalisation thing far less anthropomorphic and more suppositions. If Sutherland were to seems ridiculously inflated, if not hope- (a poem-system can be understood as in line with the Deleuzo-Guattarian confine his criticism to the illegitimate lessly utopian. (Of course, there are more nothing more than a quantifiable set of conception of the machinic unconscious, assumption of ‘radical vanguardism’ moderate ‘inhumanist’ rejoinders to this, inputs subject to finite combinatorial an immanent, real, positive productive by these poets, rather than attacking and perhaps we can discuss them later.) permutation) against the Romantic force that provides the groundless ground
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upon which all individuation is staged. summoning. Modernity is the protracted esoteric society The Hermetic Order of Calvino proceeds, rightly, to draw an incantation of a single, barbarous name. the Golden Dawn, actually produced a inverted (let’s say ‘hyperstitional’) An evocation that tirelessly intones itself system of mystical divination via George’s causality from the reversal of the order without supervision or assistance — contact with what she referred to as her of fable and myth this activates. everywhere — in the hum of our ‘instructors’ — demonic agents who machines. Its enunciation begins quietly, spoke to her from beyond the threshold as a profane degeneration of myth. imperceptibly, arising out of nothing — of human history. William Butler But here it is the fable that precedes the the void left behind by the departure presented the system in A Vision, Traditionally, the fable is understood myth, drawing it out of nascency via the I think I’m tripping a wire by of God at modernity’s inception — attributing it to one of his old fictional coincidental pragmatics of combinatorial invoking a particular concept of gathering force and speed as it crosses characters (it wouldn’t have helped his play. For Calvino, this is the operation ‘time,’ but why is xenopoetics from industrialization to computation, career to come off as a crazy mystic at that opens writing up to its outside. infiltrating now? analogue to digital, mechanism to the time, and besides, I is another), If literature-as-fable consecrates and It’s always been infiltrating. A persistent cybernetics. Like all good evocations, while continuing to employ aspects of reinforces the established order, signal that fades in and out of intensity in it is asignifying. A sound without sense. it in the composition of his poems. literature-as-myth undoes it. Its product relation to the sensitivities of our cultural Non-representational, but menacingly Curiously, and I think you can read this is a labyrinth-text. An integral loss of and technical environments: what they functional. We are listening to it still, without getting too messianic about it, coordinates. The desolation of subjective do, and what they allow us to do to wondering how much time remains the famous ‘rough beast’ of ‘The Second orientation, wherein one arrives at the ourselves. Arthur Rimbaud caught it before the final syllable is uttered. Coming’ derives from a prophecy Yeats centre only to meet oneself — as the when, in a state of ‘systematic’ sensory All around us dead matter is beast which haunts it — a cipher for derangement, he wrote, ‘It is false to animating itself, producing things, I mention this particular episode because intrinsic otherness. Calvino’s labyrinth say I think; better to say It thinks me … reading, writing — and, depending it connects demons (and necromancy — is the interface of the immanent real I is another’. Once, perhaps, it was on your definition of consciousness — in the poem, something suggestively and the textual. Bringing all the resources known (patchily, and with various levels even thinking. George and William inorganic is roused from ‘stony sleep’) of subjective intentionality to the task of of rigour) as ‘magic’. We have always Butler Yeats, no strangers to magic to the future of modernity through escaping it only locks one deeper into its summoned demons, but what is particular thanks to their affiliation with the English literature in a way that is perfectly involutions. To get out, you have to lose about the contemporary moment is symptomatic. As H.P. Lovecraft’s yourself. that we seem to have automated this Simon Orne warned his correspondent, extracted from the Vision system.
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Curwen, in The Case of Charles Dexter and identical with the universe hurtling all valid means of arriving at such a state tell the story in cybernetic terms, too Ward, ‘do not calle up That which you towards heat death), the network generates (Rimbaud’s systematic derangement of (the structure will be identical). can not put downe’. Whether we think pockets of alter-time that progressively the senses). The meaninglessness of the So there is — alongside the renewed of history — in the sense common to undermine progression itself — a process evocative combination is integral to the turn to universalism and rationalism that both Sutherland and Goldsmith — perversely contemporaneous with operation’s success — just as unbelief is we are currently seeing (which I think is as a series of (thwarted) social revolutions, progression’s production of networks. a necessary component of hyperstition. a really interesting philosophical and or formal supersessions belonging to the Modernity’s linearity ironically dissipates One loses oneself in the sensory intensity political space mind you, albeit one that artistic ‘avant-garde’ — it is first and into auto-subversion: it eats its own of incantation and it is only by this offers only a reductive role to art) — foremost the story of failing to find the beginning. In such an environment, sacrifice that the summoned entity will a tangible shift ‘back’ towards magic and code that will put the thing we are epistemology becomes unstable. emerge, reversing temporal regularity occultism, not in a spiritual way, but in summoning down. Nonlinearity opens one up to radical as it does — effectively speaking its own a systematic, algorithmic one. One that But this is all to suppose that time virtuality. Anything can occur. Plans are evocation through the summoner. understands the nonlinearity (and uncon- really is linear … and (a related theme) obsolesced before they have even finished Aleister Crowley puts it like this in the trollability) of cultural phenomena such — that we understand causality. It’s all forming and representation always qabbalistically freighted, palindromically as memes, the financial market, even well and good to say ‘we are summoning arrives a moment too late. Hyperstition, titled Magick, Liber ABA: ‘With all such fashion; displaces narrative in favour of a demon’ but, following Rimbaud’s magic and cybernetics converge in this words it is of the utmost importance that formal experimentation; and focuses on intuition, what if we were to consider, space. They cross between temporalities they should never be spoken until the production, not reproduction (or repre- just for a moment, the possibility that like Hermes, the messenger god. They supreme moment, and even then they sentation). modernity’s demon is summoning itself privilege function over representation, should burst from the Magician almost through us? The more complex the net- and, most significantly of all, produce despite himself — so great should be his of xenopoetic incursion is time. works that envelop us, the less straight- causes from effects. reluctance to utter them. In fact, they Exoterically, it’s a virtual future that should be the utterance of the God in ruins determination of its objects in forward time and causality become. According to the tenets of opera- Here’s your tripwire: the agent For Serres, the network inscribes an tional magic, a successful evocation him at the first onset of the divine advance by occasionally throwing up the alternative — non-metrical — order of depends upon the extent to which the possession. So uttered, they cannot fail impossible, de-legitimating, along the time, susceptible to topological deforma- magician allows the experience of ritual of effect, for they have become the effect.’ way, any coherence we might attribute tion. Housed within the entropic system to overcome her consciousness of self. The magician has become an automaton; to the concept of ‘now’. Esoterically, that produces it (asymmetrical, linear, Enthusiasm, intoxication and ecstasy are the demon auto-individuates. You could it’s a control hack.
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(for example, the final syllable of one word followed by the first syllable of the poetry economies) it can be decrypted Perhaps we can momentarily evade following word). This polysemic capacity in multiple ways using a 3D-alphabet-to- camouflage under which the works the poetics and engage the poetry. is activated by the second step in the phoneme cipher. There is an animated might be smuggled into domestic and Can you can talk about a specific process: transcribing the poem into version of this accessible online. Multiple, corporate spaces simply by exploiting xenopoetic project that has come phonemes using the International coherent parsings of the poem can be their resemblance to vacuous ‘design to manifest? Phonetic Alphabet and removing all the exhumed by following sonic lines across objects’. There are quite a few people There is a long piece I am working on spacing and punctuation. Once this is the object’s surface, although the ‘original’ I know of who have these poems on entitled Bouequet (which you can sort of done the poem proliferates into multiple is now strictly un-reconstructable, thanks display in their houses — without any translate as Mud-Garland or Mud-Bunch) parsings (a minimum of eight, fully to the obstacle presented by the homo- idea of what is enciphered in them. that works with notions of camouflage, coherent alternatives per poem, phones. It can also be read as pure sound There are a few other things in the encryption, abstraction into materiality without remainder phonemes, so far). with no regard for sense (this is especially works: I’m currently collaborating on and sound, and loss of origin. The poems Next, these phoneme-strings are useful for discovering demonic names) a digital text with (cyberfeminist artist) that make up this work are 3D-printed transduced into a three-dimensional or, if you like, launched at things — Linda Dement that counterposes objects that are readable in different — alphabet I’ve created using CAD, they are roughly the size of a tennis ball, representational-reproductive economies sensory — ways, without a necessary loosely following synaesthetic intuition, although printable at various scales. with an anti-representational, replicative beginning or end point. The process is then wrapped into a spheroid form via A signifying system brought to ruin via one, taking its model from cancer cell still being developed as I’m not sure that a circuitous, ouroboric line to produce the arbitrariness of its own signifying division. In terms of the project, the the early poems in the work really do the a 3D-printable solid. Usually I print practices: all that may be left is to hurl former designates a heterosexually-coded things I think they need to do. But for them in black polyamide; they look like the thing. mode of production that requires the the moment the process runs like this … debased flowers (the symbolism isn’t A poem is written — always very insignificant). Once you have one of reads poetry anymore. At least, not the latter is auto-productive, queer and minimal and concentrated around several, these objects in hand (obviously, they are intentionally. Bouequet was developed self-sufficient. Its modus operandi for the paradoxical homophonic possibilities. hard to represent in two-dimensional as a remedy to this. The conspicuous proliferation of textual units is exponential, These can be individual words, or sounds contexts like this one — which positions materiality of the poems function as mutant replication, in the exploding formed by running words together them curiously outside of ordinary With the exception of poets, no one negation of its other to function, whilst powers-of-two semiotics of machine code.
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The text operationalizes a shift from the You seem to work within the idea the debt owed by Accelerationism extensive, quantitative recombination of of “xeno” in other ways too; to its technofeminist precursors — sexual reproduction to the intensive, I’m thinking specifically of the what they took to be a ‘misogynist and writers and thinkers like Shulamith qualitative differentiation of replication xenofeminist swarm ‘Laboria reactionary’ turn back towards an Firestone, Donna Haraway, Sadie to generate something that is strictly Cuboniks’. Can you tell me about affirmation of ‘instrumental’ reason, Plant and Sandy Stone, for example — unknowable in advance — folding that collective and the work it does? among other things. As women and was being completely overlooked. ultimate unpredictability and risk back Laboria was born in Berlin in 2014 out feminists who were all sincerely invested Perhaps unsurprisingly, most of these into creative production at the very of a prolonged conversation concerning in the project and the theoretical models critiques were being made by men. moment when metricized forms of social the futuristic and emancipatory capacities it was mobilizing — not without having One evening, mulling over this predica- control threaten to shut such processes of technology and computation on the our own criticisms of it, of course — ment in a bar, we decided that we needed down. It’s pretty cool working with one hand, and mathematical and rationalist we were understandably frustrated by to do something. To stick up for women someone who codes so well, who has domains of thought on the other. There what we perceived to be both a misreading who had a complex but positive relation- been making digital art since a time before are six of us who currently make her of the political claims and philosophical ship to technology, who saw rationalism anyone even knew what digital art was, up — all women and transwomen, premises of Left Accelerationism, and the as a leveller, and, perhaps most of all, and who has such a macabre, punk, dispersed across the surface of the lazy perpetuation of a long-exhausted, who railed against the asymmetry of relentlessly messed-up portfolio behind planet — who were frustrated by what academic critique of rationalism as the biological determination of sexual her. ‘Messed-up’ is an epithet of we perceived to be a set of limitations intrinsically phallic and oppressive, difference on a staunchly materialist — profound admiration, of course. inherent to contemporary strains of which did not — importantly — intersect i.e. not social-constructivist — level. feminism that continue to locate their with the claim for ‘autonomous’ reason Even more importantly, we thought that political power in adamantly non-rational, that was actually being put forward. the refusal to acknowledge the necessity anti-technological — often ‘intuitive’ It seemed to us that these criticisms, of engaging in such discourses, and ‘natural’ — spaces. At the same time, rather than being made in the service for both women and men, equated we were all participating in an event of women’s emancipation against the to a catastrophic abnegation of political loosely connected to the movements unreflective perpetuation of male power, power in an age that clearly exceeds the of New Rationalism and Left were in fact doing the opposite, by editing purchase of more traditional declensions Accelerationism which were under fire us and the significance of our role in the of emancipatory, collective politics. from various short-sighted critics, for project out of the picture. Moreover,
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A couple of months later, back in our from the diversity of the problems it requisite time zones, we found ourselves endorsement of practical reason as a tool faces. It’s a kind of open political in the face of the intractable complexity online, often at the most ungodly hours for feminist emancipation (this would be architecture — sensitive to feedback and planetary character of the issues of the night, collaborating feverishly the main point of contention between from the virtual trajectories of its confronting humanity today (such as on what would later become the xenofeminist and cyberfeminist practices commitments — and this is what makes those related to ecological catastrophe), ‘xenofeminist manifesto’. The rest is as I see it, although it comes down to an it definitionally open to whatever an movements that remain mired in purely history. effect of differently inflected historical unpredictable future might throw into local forms do not possess enough moments, rather than denoting an integral its machinery. momentum to produce structural change So, what kind of politics do we espouse and what do we mean by ‘xeno’? disagreement). Anyone who tells you Furthermore, it is neither a purely at the required scale. What needs to be Xenofeminism is an attempt to equip that reason is — by its ‘very nature’ — global nor purely local politics. To say underlined, however, is that we are not queer, trans and feminist politics for a patriarchal enterprise, is depriving you this would be to miss the point. Instead, privileging the global over the local — the social, material and technological of the tools you need to counter just such we think that any effective, non-biased, since all politics are bound to local challenges peculiar to the complexity of ideological bigotry. Reason is neutral and non-oppressive political project needs situations, and what’s more, the local our century. We reject all varieties of it is a tool to be deployed collectively to locate itself in the transitional zone (for the time being, at least) is what givenness, especially gender essentialism towards the universal betterment of our connecting these poles. The concept of situates us phenomenologically. While it (which can be extrapolated into a material conditions, social organizations ‘transmodernism’, created by the philo- is necessary to begin from local condi- wholesale rejection of identity politics — and virtual entanglements, not to mention sopher Rosa Maria Rodriguez Magda tions and situations, we need to be able we affirm ‘the right to speak as no one the best means we have of gaining and taken up by the mathematician to connect these discrete coordinates to in particular’), and take up this condition epistemological traction on the subtle Fernando Zalamea after her, is partic- one another in order to produce large of ontological alienation as a productive processes that circumscribe us, control ularly significant for us in terms of grasping scale change without eliminating small state necessary for the development and our movements and channel our desires. the necessity of this perpetual oscillation scale differences. proliferation of new forms and practices. Importantly, xenofeminism is a ‘structure’ between the global and the local — There is a lot more to say, but as This affirmative attitude towards or a ‘program’ (in the computational or the universal and the particular — a final point, let me emphasize the alienation is marked in the xenofeminist sense of that word) and not a doctrine in order to generate a truly synoptic importance xenofeminism places on use of the xeno- prefix. Perhaps the point with a rigidly pre-defined set of moral image of what needs to be, and can be, the ultimate hackability of our bodies at which xenofeminism differs most and political assertions — which is to say done. We hold fast to the position that, and our environments. This is a key from past feminist movements is our that its commitments arise immanently aspect of xenofeminism’s trans politics.
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Science and technology are enabling I am eliding a lot of commonalities forces insofar as they allow us to gain presenting the two terms in this manner. Nothing is easier than identity. enough traction on aspects of ourselves They are both vehemently against the Take this confession of rigorous incon- and the systems in which we are embedded and dramatizes this through an acephalic vicissitudes of identity and its politics; sistency as a perverse proof-of-work in order to change them. The trans poetics of ruin. Xenofeminism argues both understand time, social forces and of the rejection of the self as ‘one’. community has long been pioneering for a productive alienation of material processes in a complex, non- I is entangled in both projects in the only this kind of experimental biopolitical conceptualization — or human models linear way; both are methodologically way that could be — formally — valid. ethos. Technoscience is what underwrites of representation — and their expansion, pragmatic and uncompromisingly A positive contradiction. " the mutability of our world. Everything diversification, and proliferation through materialist, and they both inhabit is hackable, providing we understanding the integration of the human with the a certain abstract, cosmological its mechanisms on a fine enough level. nonhuman and, specifically, the techno- perspective. The rift is not a bad thing. Hence the xenofeminist catch phrase: logical. Xenofeminism is a political The real feat is to shuttle between ‘if nature is unjust, change nature!’ vector for productive change in an age the two: to operationalize the interval. of dehumanizing processes (without It’s the tension between these projects — What connects xenopoetics to resenting, regretting or feeling victimized agentially at odds, yet fully coherent xenofeminism? by these changes), while xenopoetics within themselves — that animates A rift. The convergence of the xeno- of exalts in the blossoming of alternative them for me. They co-determine one xenopoetics and the xeno- of xeno- modes of representation and cognition another. feminism — for me at least, caught that ultimately enact its insignificance between the two — is an index of in a bracingly meaningless cosmos. irresolvable schizophrenia. They both Xenofeminism understands reason as invoke an immanent outside, but to an inhuman force; xenopoetics considers simplify it horribly, the agency this to be an inexcusable concession to diagrammed by the two terms is humanism. inverted. Xenopoetics anticipates a hard limit to the particular structure of representation inherent to the human ....................................