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Home » News & Features » Urban Future (Blog) » Detail
The Shift
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by nickland @ Tuesday, 26 April 2011 15:32
City Beat
Local Blogs
The future looks much less American than it did quite recently
“Prediction is difficult,” Yogi Berra famously declared, “especially about the future.”
Extrapolation from historical trends is intellectually hazardous, leading not infrequently to
embarrassment. Yet robust, deeply-rooted, and relentless tendencies – or ‘secular’ shifts –
can be real and profound. One such is the hyperexponential growth of machine
intelligence. Another is the rise of Asia.
For over 30 years, Chinese modernization has been the single greatest, and
overwhelmingly significant, shaping factor in the order of the world. Twenty years of Indian
economic opening and rapid growth have compounded the importance of the trend.
Exponential, two-digit growth, with a doubling period of seven years or less, spells an
expansion of over 16-fold in three decades. Such explosive development has consequences
that are impossible to ignore.
Yet, despite a steady blizzard of journalism and popular literature on the subject, the sheer
scale of this change sustains a capacity to shock. A recent IMF forecast that China’s
economy will be the largest in the world by 2016, when measured by domestic purchasing
power (or purchasing power parity, PPP), has re-ignited commentary (for instance, here, and
here). “This is more than a statistical story,” says Brett Arends at Marketwatch. “It is the end
of the Age of America.”
It might seem strange to be surprised by a secular shift, but perhaps it shouldn’t be.
Intellectual recognition of an inevitable event is not always a perfect preparation for its
occurrence, and, in this case, the accelerating speed of developments further undermines
psychological adjustment. “Just 10 years ago, the U.S. economy was three times the size of
China’s,” Arends reminds us.
The most important lesson is that mainstream modernization is relatively simple in broad
outline. Any society that mixes vibrant markets with techno-scientific inventiveness will
flourish. The combination of market-sensitive entrepreneurialism with technological
innovation produces (continuous) industrial revolution, and that is the sole foundation of
social success in the modern world.
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The Shift » Article » that's Magazines Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen
Nick Land/Texts/Blog Posts/Urban Future/The Shift » Article » that's Magazines _ Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen.pdf
The specific role of cultural and institutional factors is debatable (and intensely debated), but the
alchemy of modernizing growth with the peculiar features of a particular society or civilization ca
arrogance, complacency, or resentful fatalism that stems from such misidentification becomes a m
In the 19th century, China failed to disentangle the lessons of modernity from its own civilizationa
price of a lost century. In the 21st century, it is the West that needs to avoid confusing its modern
irrelevant, and even toxic aspects of its particular cultural heritage. There is nothing essentially ‘W
commercial competence. Falling prey to that confusion – from either side -- spells stagnation, at b
One thing Marxist materialism has certainly been correct about: every variety of soft and hard pow
industrial prowess. Industrial dominance, in the not very long term, is simply dominance, with im
leadership (or ‘hegemony’) that are in large part inescapable.
Arends sees this clearly:
“What the rise of China means for defense, and international affairs, has barely been touched on.
gigantic sums — from a beleaguered economy — to try to maintain its place in the sun.
“It’s a lesson we could learn more cheaply from the sad story of the British, Spanish and other em
can’t stay on top if your economy doesn’t.”
Decadence has consequences. Yes, that’s probably unfashionable economic determinism – but it’s
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