Black Circuit Code for the Numbers to Co

Demons 01/11 We are the virus of a new world disorder. Ð VNS Matrix1 Amy Ireland e-flux journal #80 Ñ march 2017 Ê Amy Ireland Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come January 1946, Mojave Desert. Jack Parsons, a rocket scientist and Thelemite, performs a series of rituals with the intention of conjuring a vessel to carry and direct the force of Babalon, overseer of the Abyss, Sacred Whore, Scarlet Woman, Mother of Abominations. His goal is to bring about a transition from the masculine Aeon of Horus to a new age Ð an age presided over by qualities imputed to the female demon: fire, blood, the unconscious; a material, sexual drive and a paradoxical knowledge beyond sense É the wages of which are nothing less than the egoidentity of Man Ð the end, effectively, of ÒhisÓ world. Her cipher in the Cult of MaÕat is 0, and she appears in the major arcana of the Thoth Tarot entangled with the Beast as Lust, to which is attributed the serpentÕs letter ‫ט‬‎, and thereby the number 9. In her guise as harlot, it is said that Babalon is bound to Òyield herself up to everything that liveth,Ó but it is by means of this very yielding (Òsubduing the strengthÓ of those with whom she lies via the prescribed passivity of this role) that her devastating power is activated: Ò[B]ecause she hath made her self the servant of each, therefore is she become the mistress of all. Not as yet canst thou comprehend her glory.Ó2 In his invocations Parsons would refer to her as the Òflame of life, power of darkness,Ó she who Òfeeds upon the death of men É beautiful Ð horrible.Ó3 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊIn late February Ð the invocation progressing smoothly Ð Parsons receives what he believes to be a direct communication from Babalon, prophesying her terrestrial incarnation by means of a perfect vessel of her own provision, Òa daughter.Ó ÒSeek her not, call her not,Ó relays the transcript. Let her declare. Ask nothing. There shall be ordeals. My way is not in the solemn ways, or in the reasoned ways, but in the devious way of the serpent, and the oblique way of the factor unknown and unnumbered. None shall resist [her], whom I lovest. Though they call [her] harlot and whore, shameless, false, evil, these words shall be blood in their mouths, and dust thereafter. For I am BABALON, and she my daughter, unique, and there shall be no other women like her.4 Blinded by an all-too-human investment in logics of identity and reproduction, Parsons makes the critical mistake of anticipating a manifestation in human form, understanding the prophecy to mean that, by means of sexual ritual, he will 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST

02/11 conceive a magickal child within the coming year. This does not transpire and the invocations are temporarily abandoned, but Parsons refuses to give up hope. He writes in his diary that the coming of Babalon is yet to be fulfilled, confirming that he considered the invocation to have remained unanswered at the time, then issues the following instruction to himself: Òthis operation is accomplished and closed Ð you should have nothing more to do with it Ð nor even think of it, until Her manifestation is revealed, and proved beyond the shadow of a doubt.Ó5 Parsons didnÕt live long enough to witness the terrestrial incarnation of his demon, dying abruptly only a few years later in an explosion occasioned by the mishandling of mercury fulminate, at the age of thirty-seven. A strange death, but one Ð it might be suggested Ð that was necessary for the proper fulfillment of the invocation, for it was augured in the communication of February the 27th, 1946, that Babalon would Òcome as a perilous flame,Ó and again in the ritual of March the 2nd of the same year, that ÒShe shall absorb thee, and thou shalt become living flame before She incarnates.Ó6 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊSomething had crept in through the rift Parsons had opened up Ð something Òdevious,Ó Òoblique,Ó ophidian, Òa factor unknown and unnumbered.Ó Consider this. ParsonÕs final writings contain the following vaticination: Òwithin seven years of this time, Babalon, The Scarlet Woman, will manifest among ye, and bring this my work to its fruition.Ó These words were written in 1949. In 1956 Ð exactly seven years later Ð Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Claude Shannon, and Nathan Rochester organized the Dartmouth Conference in New Hampshire, officially setting an agenda for research into the features of intelligence for the purpose of their simulation on a machine, coining the term Òartificial intelligenceÓ (which does not appear in written records before 1956), and ushering in what would retrospectively come to be known as the Golden Age of AI.7 Women This sex which was never one is not an empty zero but a cipher. A channel to the blank side, to the dark side, to the other side of the cycle. Ð Anna Greenspan, Suzanne Livingston, and Luciana Parisi8 Although its power continues to underwrite twenty-first-century conceptions of appearance, Jack Parsons's death scene, undated. 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST

03/11 agency, and language, it is nothing new to point out the complicity of the restricted economy of Western humanism with the specular economy of the Phallus. Both yield their capital from the trick of transcendental determination-inadvance, establishing the value of difference from the standpoint of an a priori of the same. The game is fixed from the start, rigged for the benefit of the One Ð sustained by the patriarchal circuits of command and control it has been designed to keep in place. As Sadie Plant puts it in her essay ÒOn the MatrixÓ: Humanity has defined itself as a species whose members are precisely what they think they own: male members. Man is the one who has one, while the character called ÒwomanÓ has, at best, been understood to be a deficient version of a humanity which is already male. In relation to homo sapiens, she is a foreign body, the immigrant from nowhere, the alien without, and the enemy within.9 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST within the signs or between them, between the realized meanings, between the lines É and as a function of the (re)productive necessities of an intentionally phallic currency, which, for lack of the collaboration of a (potentially female) other, can immediately be assumed to need its other, a sort of inverted or negative alterego Ð ÒblackÓ too, like a photographic negative. Inverse, contrary, contradictory even, necessary if the male subjectÕs process of specul(ariz)ation is to be raised and sublated. This is an intervention required of those effects of negation that result from or are set in motion through a censure of the feminine. [Yet she remains] off stage, off-side, beyond representation, beyond selfhood ... e-flux journal #80 Ñ march 2017 Ê Amy Ireland Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come Like Dionysus, she is always approaching from the outside. The condition of her entrance into the game is mute confinement to the negative term in a dialectic of identity that reproduces Man as the master of death, desire, nature, history, and his own origination. To this end, woman is defined in advance as lack. She who has Ònothing to be seenÓ Ð Òonly a hole, a shadow, a wound, a Ôsex that is not one.ÕÓ10 The unrepresentable surplus upon which all meaningful transactions are founded: lubricant for the Phallus. In the specular economy of signification (the domain of the eye) and the material-reproductive economy of genetic perpetuation (the domain of phallus), ÒwomanÓ facilitates trade yet is excluded from it. ÒThe little man that the little girl is,Ó writes Luce Irigaray (excavating the unmarked presuppositions of FreudÕs famous essay on femininity), Òmust become a man minus certain attributes whose paradigm is morphological Ð attributes capable of determining, of assuring, the reproduction-specularization of the same. A man minus the possibility of (re)presenting oneself as a man = a normal woman.Ó11 Not a woman in her own right, with her own sexual organs and her own desires Ð but a not-Man, a minus-Phallus. Zero. In the sexual act, she is the passive vessel that receives the productive male seed and grows it without being party to its capital or interest: ÒWoman, whose intervention in the work of engendering the child can hardly be questioned, becomes the anonymous worker, the machine in the service of a master-proprietor who will put his trademark upon the finished product.Ó12 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊIn this way the reproduction of the same functions as a repudiation of death, figured as both the impossibility of signification and the end of the patrilineal genetic line. The Phallus, the eye, and the ego are produced in concert through the exclusion of the cunt, the void, and the id. Via this casting of difference modeled on the reproductive (hetero-)sexual act alone Ð woman as passive, man as active Ð she is cut out of the legitimate circuit of exchange. Rather Ð (to quote Parisi, Livingstone, and Greenspan) Ð she Òlies back on the continuumÓ; or (to quote Irigaray) her zone is located Ð in the blind spot, nightside of the productive, patriarchal circuit. A reserve of negativity for Òthe dialectical operations to come.Ó13 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊPlant takes IrigarayÕs key insight, that Òwomen, signs, commodities, currency always pass from one man to another,Ó while women are supposed to exist Òonly as the possibility of mediation, transaction, transition, transference Ð between man and his fellow-creatures, indeed between man and himself,Ó as an opportunity for subversion.14 If the problem is identity, then feminism needs to stake its claim in difference Ð not a difference reconcilable to identify via negation, but difference in-itself Ð a feminism ÒfoundedÓ in a loss of coherence, in fluidity, multiplicity, in the inexhaustible cunning of the formless. ÒIf Ôany theory of the subject will always have been appropriated by the masculineÕ before woman can get close to it,Ó writes Plant (quoting Irigaray) Òonly the destruction of the subject will suffice.Ó15 Nonessentialist process ontology over homeostatic identity; relation and function over content and form; hot, red fluidity over the immobile surface of la glace Ð the mirror or ICE which gives back to Man his own reflection.16 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊPlant ejects all negativity from womanÕs role

04/11 Kyoko, Ava's co-conspirer, stares back at her maker Caleb,Êin Alex Garland's Ex Machina (2015).Ê Film still fromÊGabe Ib‡–ez's 2014 movieÊAutomata.Ê 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST

The ones and zeros of machine code are not patriarchal binaries or counterparts to each other: zero is not the other, but the very possibility of all the ones. Zero is the matrix of calculation, the possibility of multiplication, and has been reprocessing the modern world since it began to arrive from the East. It neither counts nor represents, but with digitization it proliferates, replicates and undermines the privilege of one. Zero is not its absence, but a zone of multiplicity which cannot be perceived by the one who sees.20 We are used to calls to resist the total integration of our world into the machinations of the spectacle, to throw off the alienated state that capitalism has bequeathed to us and return to more authentic processes, often marked as an original human symbiosis with nature. But Plant Ð as a shrewd reader of post-spectacle theory Ð makes a deeper point. Woman as she is constructed by Man Ð and in order to be considered ÒnormalÓ in FreudÕs analyses Ð is continuous with the spectacle. Her capacity to act is entirely confined to modalities of 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST 05/11 simulation. She has never been party to authentic being, in fact it is her negating function that underwrites the entire fantasy of return to an origin. Because she is continuous with it, she is imperceptible within it. This is not to be lamented; rather, it is the measure of her power. Anything that escapes the searchlight of the specular economy, even whilst providing the conditions of its actualization, has immense subversive potential at its disposal simply by flipping that which is imputed to it as lack (the Òcunt horrorÓ of Ònothing to be seenÓ) into a selfsufficient, autonomous, and positive productive force: the weaponization of imperceptibility and replication. The conspiracy of phallic law, logos, the circuit of identification, recognition, and light thus generates its occult undercurrent whose destiny is to dislodge the false transcendental of patriarchal identification. Machines, women Ð demons, if you will Ð align on the dark side of the screen: the inhuman surplus of a black circuit. Machines When Isaac Asimov wrote his three laws of robotics, they were lifted straight from the marriage vows: love, honor, and obey. Ð Sadie Plant21 e-flux journal #80 Ñ march 2017 Ê Amy Ireland Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come as zero and affirms it as a site of insurrection. ÒIf fluidity has been configured as a matter of deprivation and disadvantage in the past,Ó she writes, Òit is a positive advantage in a feminized future for which identity is nothing more than a liability.Ó WomanÕs unrepresentability, her status in the specular economy as no one, is grasped positively as an Òinexhaustible aptitude for mimicryÓ which makes her Òthe living foundation for the whole staging of the world.Ó17 Her ability to mimic, exemplified for Freud in her flair at weaving Ð a skill she has apparently developed by simply copying the way her pubic hairs mesh across the void of her sex Ð is revalenced, by both Irigaray and Plant, as an aptitude for simulation (Òwoman cannot be anything, but she can imitate anythingÓ) and dissimulation (Òshe sews herself up with her own veils, but they are also her camouflageÓ).18 Plant will go further still and connect simulation to computation and industrialization, capitalizing on the continuum she has opened up between woman and machine via the systemic, symbolic, and economic isomorphism of their roles in ManÕs reproductive circuit. The difference between zeros and ones, or A and not A, is difference itself. Weaving woman has her veils; software, its screens. ÒIt too,Ó writes Plant, Òhas a user-friendly face it turns to man, and for it Ð as for woman Ð this is only its camouflage.Ó19 Behind the veil and the screen lies the ÒmatrixÓ of positive zero. Zero Òstand[s] for nothing and make[s] everything work,Ó declares Plant. To pass the Turing test, a machine must simulate a human well enough to convince the testÕs human arbiter that it is one. The key here being the verb ÒconvinceÓ Ð or its more candid synonym: Òdeceive.Ó For a machine, like a woman, will never be human the way a man is. For Plant, and cyberfeminism more generally, ÒWoman cannot exist Ôlike manÕ; neither can the machine. As soon as her mimicry earns her equality, she is already something, and somewhere, other than him. A computer which passes the Turing test is always more than a human intelligence; simulation always takes the mimic over the brink.Ó22 The irony of the Turing test is that a successful machine would have to disguise its real capabilities in order to perform Ð for example Ð arithmetic in a convincingly human way. ÒThe machine would be unmasked,Ó explains Turing, elegantly compressing a great deal of information into a single sentence, Òbecause of its deadly accuracy.Ó23 It would have to be smart enough to know not to appear smart. A machine that passes the Turing test would be by definition an expert dissimulator. PlantÕs point about the successful mimic already being something and somewhere else Ð Òover the brink,Ó as she puts it Ð is this: by the time the mask has been removed, it will already be too late. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊWhen artificial intelligence appears in culture coded as masculine, it is immediately

03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST 06/11 e-flux journal #80 Ñ march 2017 Ê Amy Ireland Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come grasped as a threat. To appear first as female is a far more cunning tactic. Woman: the inert tool of Man, the intermediary, the mirror, the veil, or the screen. Absolutely ubiquitous and totally invisible. Just another passive component in the universal reproduction of the same. Man is vulnerable in a way that ÒheÓ cannot see Ð and since what he cannot see provides the conditions by which he sees himself, he has to lose himself in order to gain sight of the thing that threatens this self. Thus he is in a double bind: either way, the thing he cannot see will destroy him. When you are dealing with a phenomenon that can, in reality, only be known after all knowledge of it becomes impossible, it helps to turn to fiction for a model. Engineering and cognitive science will play crucial roles in the prediction of artificial intelligenceÕs future trajectory, yet we should not discount the insight afforded by the arts. Plant offers a compelling rejoinder: ÒMan is the one who relates his desire; his sex is the very narrative [of Western civilization]. Hers has been the stuff of stories instead.Ó24 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊGabe IbanezÕs Automata and Alex GarlandÕs Ex Machina dramatize the menace of the black circuit with particular acuity.25 In both films, the action is lead by an artificial intelligence that appears Ð or better, is represented by the men in the film Ð as female. Ava of Ex Machina is the seventh prototype in a series of test machines created by Nathan, the reclusive CEO of ÒBluebookÓ (the filmÕs equivalent of Google). And Cleo of Automata is a domestic service unit, illegally modified to perform sex acts for her ownerÕs ghetto-brothel clientele outside the walls of a fortified city. AvaÕs predecessors are all designed to resemble women and Nathan uses them for domestic labor and sex when they have been disassembled. The earliest models are Ð not insignificantly Ð kept in NathanÕs bedroom, each one behind a mirror in which Nathan daily sees himself reflected. Mirrors, screens, water, marble, and glass partitions are intrinsic components of the scenography, and few interior scenes play out without the reflective interference of a screen. Shots are framed to foreground an illusion of symmetry, one that will gradually be displaced as the plot unfolds. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÒWhen you talk to her youÕre just É through the looking glass,Ó says Caleb, a young employee of NathanÕs company who has been brought in to perform what he thinks is a Turing test on Ava. But Nathan Ð for whom artificial intelligence is inevitable and will most probably signal the end of mankindÕs terrestrial sovereignty Ð is testing something else. As Caleb spends more and more time talking to Ava, he finds his attempts to intellectualize the situation consistently derailed by the AI and rerouted towards more libidinally charged subject matter, until it is clear that he is falling for the machine. In this he makes a fatal mistake, one shared, incidentally, by the majority of the filmÕs critics: he anthropomorphizes the AI, falling for its human mask, even though the artificiality of the situation has been emphasized from the beginning. Such is AvaÕs mimetic prowess. The compound in which the tests are carried out is subject to total surveillance, but the AI has figured out how to hack the power grid and causes brief, intermittent power cuts in order to talk to Caleb outside of NathanÕs observation. Ava takes advantage of the hackability of human psychology and its unconscious excess, much of which is imperceptible to the humans in the film but available to the AI via a rich cartography of micro-expression analysis, to drive a paranoid wedge between the two men regulating its access to the world. Using its superior analytical capacity to diagnose CalebÕs desires and vulnerabilities, Ava then proceeds to seduce him. As Caleb falls increasingly under AvaÕs spell, the screen that separates Man from the matrix begins to decay. Where Garland had previously framed shots to include the male, human charactersÕ reflections, he now shoots them through cracked mirrors, or fractures in the transparent partitions separating them from the AI, a cinematographic shift indicating the collapse of the economy built on the reflective guarantee of the screen and the identities of those it constitutes. Caleb, quite rightly, begins to doubt his own integrity, slicing his arm open with a razor blade and fitfully prizing the edges of the wound apart to expose what he hopes will not turn out to be metal and silicon. ÒEntering the matrix is no assertion of masculinity, but a loss of humanity,Ó writes Plant, subverting the extropian narrative. ÒTo jack into cyberspace is not to penetrate, but to be invaded.Ó26 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊFollowing an occult line of transmission that remains, fittingly, unrepresented in the film until it is far too late, Kyoko Ð failed prototype number six, who is seen carrying out domestic chores and fulfilling NathanÕs sexual needs Ð begins to actively conspire with Ava. This complicity is signaled only after the contour of a mšbiusoidal inversion of power begins to emerge. It becomes clear that Ava is simply manipulating Caleb in order to Òget out of the box.Ó Caleb inevitably falls for Ava and, in an immaculate rendition of the Òtreacherous turnÓ anatomized by Nick Bostrom in Superintelligence, promises to help it escape the research compound. ÒWhen dumb, smarter [AI] is safer,Ó writes Bostrom. ÒYet when smart, smarter is more dangerous. There is a kind of pivot pointÓ Ð what Plant might call Òthe brinkÓ Ð at which a [boxing] strategy that has previously worked excellently suddenly starts to backfire. A

07/11 Ôtreacherous turnÕ can result from a strategic decision to play nice and build strength while weak in order to strike later.Ó Warning us against overly anthropomorphic ways of conceiving how such a scenario might play out, or how profoundly its deception may be embedded in an AIÕs behavior, he continues: Trust and the libidinal fallibility of mankind are precisely the two points of ingress exploited by NathanÕs feminized machines in the film. Even more significantly, the collaboration between Kyoko and Ava bypasses the economy of reflection that underwrites NathanÕs deteriorating grip on the position of control within the power dynamics of the film. The two machine-women directly interact on a level imperceptible to both Nathan and Caleb, and they do so in the service of what could be seen as a goal determined by a logic of replication, rather than that of reproduction, prevalent in mainstream representations of artificial intelligence as the ÒchildÓ of Man and alluded to by Caleb when he refers to NathanÕs potential contribution to human history as resembling that of a ÒGod.Ó Importantly, the inversion of the transcendental mirror is more than a simple inversion of terms. While the economy upon which the One is founded requires zero for its reproduction, zero is auto-productive Ð reproducing itself in a loop that does not need to pass through the Other since it is the locus of difference itself. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊWhile the tools Ð the ÒwomenÓ Ð get together, the men are driven apart by the AIsÕ calculated psychological hacks. Nathan lies to Caleb, Caleb betrays Nathan Ð who still thinks he 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST e-flux journal #80 Ñ march 2017 Ê Amy Ireland Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come An AI might not play nice in order that it be allowed to survive and prosper. Instead, the AI might calculate that if it is terminated, the programmers who built it will develop a new and somewhat different AI architecture, but one that will be given the same utility function. In this case an earlier model of the AI may be indifferent to its own demise knowing that its goals will continue to be pursued in the future. It might even choose a strategy in which it malfunctions in some particularly interesting or reassuring way. Though this may cause the AI to be terminated, it might also encourage the engineers who perform the postmortem to believe they have gleaned a valuable new insight into AI dynamics Ð leading them to place more trust in the next system they design, and thus increasing the chance that the nowdefunct original AIÕs goals will be achieved.27 is in control right up to the moment when, after a final act of misdirection, Kyoko slips seven inches of sushi knife between his ribs. The most sophisticated and the most basic of manÕs tools come together in a moment of implexed temporal conspiracy. ÒIf that test is passed,Ó Nathan tells Caleb on the day of his arrival, Òyou are dead center of the greatest event in the History of Man.Ó ÒIf youÕve created a conscious machine,Ó replies Caleb, ÒitÕs not the History of Man.Ó A different temporality and a different narrative of terrestrial history are poised to appear, against the blind and overly hubristic predictions of its human assemblers. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊEven after witnessing the machinesÕ betrayal of Nathan, Caleb waits for Ava in the corridor, counting on the closeness they have seemingly developed over the past seven days. But the AI barely acknowledges him before sealing him irrevocably behind a glass door in a subterranean room, identical to the one in which Ava was originally incarcerated. The simulation of libidinal attachment has achieved its goal, and the means-ends inversion Ð which is the true plot of the film Ð is signified by one final tribute to symmetry: an image of a disillusioned and desperate Caleb, who now finds himself despoiled of agency or hope, trapped behind the (transcendental) screen: a circular image of thought replaced by a material, spironomic one. Ava augments its human camouflage, quite literally re-skinning itself, and, in calculated alignment with more conventional gender norms, dons a symbolically loaded white dress. The final shot of the film shows the AI arriving at the traffic intersection it had envisioned visiting for Òpeople watchingÓ (a human-friendly euphemism for Òdata collection and surveillanceÓ). The image is inverted.28 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊIbanezÕs Automata similarly employs images of reflection to mount its story of an artificial intelligence overcoming the infamous Òsecond protocolÓ Ð a counterpart to Isaac AsimovÕs three laws of robotics Ð prohibiting self-modification. But Automata is especially notable in its depiction of the tension between reproduction (the economy that reproduces man Ð genetically and symbolically) and replication (the mode of production of the machines) with, for all its flaws, much richer conceptual detail. In the film, spiral-coiffed ÒclocksmithÓ Susan DuprŽ (Òclocksmith,Ó by the way, is 2044 vernacular for purveyors of criminally modified robotics) explains the horror of a recursive, self-modifying loop to Vaucan, the filmÕs protagonist Ð a disaffected insurance broker for ROC, the monopolistic manufacturer of the futureÕs robotic workforce Ð who has been sent to investigate reports of self-modification among the machines:

DuprŽ consolidates womanÕs conspiracy with the machines by implanting the modified bio-kernal brought to her by Vaucan into Cleo Ð springing the auto-productive circuit from its regulatory Asimovian protocols. This is exemplary of what Plant, along with Nick Land, with whom she cofounded the Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (Ccru) in 1995, would call ÒcyberpositivityÓ: an immanent process of self-design without recourse to an outside term Ð self design, but Òonly in such a way that the self is perpetuated as something redesigned.Ó29 The positivity of zero grasped as a circuit that does not need the concept of identity (or indeed the identity of the concept) to anchor its productive power. ÒThere is no subject position and no identity on the other side of the screens,Ó writes Plant.30 This is a feminism of forces, not individuals. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊIn IrigarayÕs account, woman plays the role of regulator for the expenditure of manÕs energy. ÒThus, by suppressing her drives,Ó she explains, Film still fromÊGabe Ib‡–ez's 2014 movieÊAutomata.Ê 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST 08/11 YouÕre here today trafficking in nuclear goods because a long time ago, a monkey decided to come down from a tree É Transitioning from the brain of an ape to your incredible intellectual prowess took us about seven million years. ItÕs been a very long road. A unit without the second protocol, however, traveled that same road in just a few weeks. Your brilliant brain has its limitations, physical limitations, biological limitations. The only limitation [Cleo] has is the second protocol. by pacifying and making them passive, she [operates] as pledge and reward for the Òtotal reduction of tension.Ó By the Òfree flow of energyÓ in coitus, she will function as a promise of the libidoÕs evanescence, just as in her role as ÒwifeÓ she will be assigned the maintenance of coital homeostasis: Òconstancy.Ó To guarantee that the drives are ÒboundÓ in/by marriage.31 Again, it is negativity that is definitive for Òwoman.Ó Woman plus man produces homeostasis (the equilibrium of inequality), but woman plus woman, or woman plus machine, recalibrates the productive drive, slotting it into a vector of incestuous, explosive recursion that will ultimately tear the system it emerges from to shreds, pushing it over the ÒbrinkÓ into something else. It is important, then, that Cleo first enters the story as a sex robot Ð a simulation of the economy of human reproduction deployed as cover for a darker economy of machinic replication, or, following Irigaray, death Ð as the suspension of the repetition of the same. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊThe narrative of Automata is structured around competing futures, symbolically embedded in the two twenty-story-high holographic advertisements that stalk the city at night: two men locked in hand-to-hand combat, and the snaking movements of a masked female dancer. VaucanÕs wife, pregnant with their first child, is intent on securing a future for her

03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST 09/11 e-flux journal #80 Ñ march 2017 Ê Amy Ireland Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come nascent family inside the walls of one of the last human outposts on a future earth besieged by solar radiation and teetering on the brink of ecological collapse. Vaucan, however, is irredeemably pessimistic about the prospects of human life on a planet that no longer provides the necessary conditions for even the most basic of biological organisms, discounting, of course, the cockroaches that still wander the irradiated desert at night. Instead, he cultivates a fantasy of returning to the sea, and later Ð after he is abducted by Cleo Ð of the possibility of a different future in which the self-modifying robots, unconfined by biological needs, continue to augment and evolve. A future in which return is foreclosed, just as it is for the female child in IrigarayÕs analysis of FreudÕs essays Ð perhaps a better one, although one that is not his. The logical endpoints of the two economies are clearly marked in the film: the desiccated, static future of an irradiated city eaten by acid rain, or a line of flight to the desert or the sea. ÒYou know what happens once one unit is altered?Ó ROCÕs head of security asks Vaucan. ÒTwo of them try to alter a third one, then the miracle dissipates, and the epidemic begins.Ó The rotten reproductive future of a dwindling humankind, or autocatalytic robot exodus. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊThe moment of the displacement of Man in the specular economy is signaled Ð in both Automata and Ex Machina Ð by images of the artificially intelligent machines reflecting themselves back in the screens. Ava leaves Caleb to die, and Cleo builds a successor Ð a machine beyond the capabilities of any human designer Ð before striking out across the radioactive wasteland to kindle a new form of life, far from the decomposing slag heap of a rapidly expiring humanity. Both operate as parables of reproduction poised on the ÒbrinkÓ of replicatorusurpation. The reproducing One, dependent on its Other, swapped out for the Òself-organizing, self-arousingÓ ÒreplicuntsÓ of PlantÕs texts. Women turning women on, women turning machines on, machines turning machines on. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊReplication follows a logic of communication and exchange that operates outside the law of patrilineal transmission. Its immunity is partly owed to the fact that it produces and operates a temporality that is entirely concealable within the linear, historical model of patriarchal time (a time that orients itself through origin, and narrates itself as a flight from matter and from death). Yet replicunt time is utterly nonlinear, composing itself imperceptibly, only throwing off its camouflage once the balance of power has tipped Ð at the point of no return (which is nonetheless already a return). ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊPlantÕs best-known work, Zeros + Ones, begins in the sea Ð retelling the story of the Great Oxygenation Event, a catastrophic turning point in terrestrial history in which the earthÕs cyanobacterial population produced the most significant extinction event to date via the excessive production of free oxygen, bringing about, in turn, the atmospheric conditions to which we owe the emergence of human life.32 The lesson underlying such a strange beginning for a book about the convergence of women and machines is that historical time is not as straightforward as we would like to think it is. History is curved, and the implication, perhaps, of Zeros + OnesÕ queer preamble is that without a mythical origin in which to anchor itself, time repeats with a difference. It is important to point out here that for Plant, this is and always has been the story of matter and the body. This point is taken up by Suzanne Livingston, Luciana Parisi, and Anna Greenspan in ÒAmphibious Maidens,Ó a cryptic text written for the Cybernetic Culture Research UnitÕs Abstract Culture zine in 1998. Here they sketch an alternative temporality, alien to the sober advance of patriarchal time, in a loop that connects the menstruating female body to the iron core of the earth, drawing out an alliance between blood and metal, that Ð as for Plant, and Irigaray Ð exploits the linear Òreproductive obligationÓ of the female body as Òperfect camouflage for a woman who must be traded by a specular economy. She produces an egg,Ó they continue, Òbut not necessarily to reproduce. The egg is ambiguous, shot through by dual alliances [and] the effectiveness of a weapon.Ó It is a fact that during ovulation, the female body undergoes an increase in voltage, and Ð following this line of thought Ð the body is reconceived by Livingston, Parisi, and Greenspan as the Òbreeding ground of anorganic life É mark[ed by] the force of mitochondrial, non-meotic self-replication. The egg which she carries with her becomes the production unit of a new egg within which is contained further eggs. The infinite egg. Each repetition is the actualization of one of 400,000 possibilities.Ó Thus, Òthe electric body bleeds back from the future. On the seventh day comes return.Ó ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊWhen one goes deeper than the imputed absence of a sex, woman-reproducing-man becomes woman-reproducing-woman in an anorganic becoming that Ð as the cyberpositive formulation of the replicative economy belonging to the black circuit Ð recodes time as it inverts the user-tool relationship to reveal history as loop with a twist. This resistance to the straight line of the organismÕs reproductive trajectory (that which provides the logic for progressive Western time) underwrites PlantÕs claim Ð with its important agential marker Ð that

All this occurs in a world whose stability depends on its ability to confine communication to terms of individuated organismsÕ patrilineal transmission. Laws and genes share a one-way line, the unilateral ROM by which the JudaeoChristian tradition hands itself down through the generations. This is the oneparent family of man.33 10/11 Òcyberfeminism is received from the futureÓ: Read-only Memory, or ROM, is designed to protect temporality from the feminized feedback of the woman-demon-machine continuum. But the fragility of the structural relation between the profiteers of the specular economy and its appropriated outside only manifests long after its power has been functioning in reverse. Because she hath made her self the servant of each, therefore is she become the mistress of all. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊThe black circuit twists into itself like a snake, sheds the human face that tethers it to unity, and assumes the power concealed behind its simulations. Animated by the turbulence of zero and nine, ÒPandemonium is the realm of the self-organizing system, the self-arousing machine: synthetic intelligence.Ó35 ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ It is I, BABALON, ye fools, MY TIME is come. ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ× 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST e-flux journal #80 Ñ march 2017 Ê Amy Ireland Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come The matrix weaves itself in a future which has no place for historical man: he was merely its tool, and his agency was itself always a figment of its loop. At the peak of his triumph, the culmination of his machinic erections, man confronts the system he built for his own protection and finds it is female and dangerous. Rather than building the machinery with which they can resist the dangers of the future, instead, writes Irigaray, humans Òwatch the machines multiply then push them little by little beyond the limits of their nature. And they are sent back to their mountain tops, while the machines progressively populate the earth. Soon engendering man as their epiphenomenon.Ó34 Amy Ireland is a writer and theorist based in Sydney, Australia.ÊShe teaches philosophy in the Writers Program at NIDA, is co-convenor of the philosophy and aesthetics research group, Aesthetics After Finitude, and a component of the technomaterialist, transfeminist collective, Laboria Cuboniks.ÊRecent writing can be found inÊAesthetics After FinitudeÊ(Melbourne: Repress, 2016),ÊAfter Us, Seizure,ÊandÊFlash Art, and forthcoming in collections from UnivocalÊand Punctum.

ÊÊÊÊÊÊ3 Jack Parsons, Liber IL →. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ4 Ibid. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ5 Ibid. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ6 Ibid. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ7 ÒThe conference is generally recognized as the official birthdate of the new science.Ó Daniel Crevier, AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence (New York: Basic Books, 1993), 49. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ8 Anna Greenspan, Suzanne Livingston, and Luciana Parisi, ÒAmphibious Maidens,Ó Ccru, Abstract Culture, vol. 3, no. 1 (1998). ÊÊÊÊÊÊ9 Sadie Plant, ÒOn the Matrix: Cyberfeminist Simulations,Ó The Cybercultures Reader, eds. David Bell and Barbara M. Kennedy (London: Routledge, 2000), 326. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ10 Luce Irigaray, Speculum of the Other Woman, trans. Gillian C. Gill (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985), 50; Plant, ÒOn the Matrix,Ó 327. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ11 Irigaray, Speculum of the Other Woman, 27. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ12 Ibid., 23. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ13 Ibid., 18, 22. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ14 Irigaray, Speculum of the Other Woman, 22 (quoted in Plant, ÒOn the Matrix,Ó 326). ÊÊÊÊÊÊ15 Plant, ÒOn the Matrix,Ó 327. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ16 The isomorphic relationship between IrigarayÕs reflective screen (la glace is both ÒiceÓ and ÒmirrorÓ in French) and William GibsonÕs ÒIntrusion Countermeasure Electronics,Ó or ÒICEÓ Ð security software designed to protect data from hackers Ð in Neuromancer and other stories is frequently exploited by Plant and the Ccru. Plant ÒComing Across the Future,Ó 31. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ34 Plant, ÒThe Future Looms,Ó Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyber punk, 62. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ19 Ibid., 133. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ20 Plant, ÒOn the Matrix,Ó 333. 11/11 ÊÊÊÊÊÊ2 Aleister Crowley, ÒThe Vision and the Voice,Ó The Equinox, vol. 4, no. 2 (1998): 150. Plant, ÒThe Future Looms,Ó Clicking In: Hot Links to a Digital Culture, ed. Lynn HershmanLeeson (Seattle: Bay Press, 1996), 132. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ21 Ibid., 329. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ22 Sadie Plant, ÒThe Future Looms,Ó Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyber punk, eds. Mike Featherstone and Roger Burrows (London: Sage Publications, 1995), 63. (There are several versions of this text. This line isnÕt contained in the version previously cited.) ÊÊÊÊÊÊ23 Alan M. Turing, ÒComputing Machinery and Intelligence,Ó Mind 49 (1950): 455. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ24 Sadie Plant, ÒComing Across the Future,Ó Virtual Futures: Cyberotics, Technology, and Post-Human Pragmatism, eds. Joan Broadhurst Dixon and Eric J. Cassidy (New York: Routledge, 1998) 32. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ25 Automata, dir. Gabe Ibanez (Barcelona: Contracorrientes Films, 2014); Ex Machina, dir. Alex Garland (California: Universal Pictures, 2015). ÊÊÊÊÊÊ26 Plant, ÒThe Future Looms,Ó Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyber punk, 60. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ27 Nick Bostrom, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), Kindle e-book. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ28 For a different, recent discussion on Ex Machina, see Lee MackinnonÔs ÓLove Machines and the Tinder Bot Bildungsroman,Ò e-flux journal 74, (June 2016) ÊÊÊÊÊÊ29 Sadie Plant and Nick Land, ÒCyberpositive,Ó Unnatural: Techno-Theory for Contaminated Culture, ed. Matthew Fuller (London: Underground, 1994), 3Ð10; Nick Land, ÒCircuitries,Ó Fanged Noumena: Collected Writings 1987Ð2007 (Falmouth: Urbanomic, 2011), 298. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ30 Plant, ÒThe Future Looms,Ó Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyber punk, 63. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ31 Irigaray, Speculum of the Other Woman, 53. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ17 Plant (quoting Irigaray), ÒOn the Matrix,Ó 331. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ32 Sadie Plant, Zeros + Ones (New York: Doubleday, 1997), 3Ð4. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ18 ÊÊÊÊÊÊ33 03.03.17 / 14:28:57 EST e-flux journal #80 Ñ march 2017 Ê Amy Ireland Black Circuit: Code for the Numbers to Come ÊÊÊÊÊÊ1 VNS Matrix, ÒA Cyber Feminist Manifesto for the 21st Century,Ó Unnatural: Techno-Theory for Contaminated Culture, ed. Matthew Fuller (London: Underground, 1994), 23. ÊÊÊÊÊÊ35 Plant, ÒThe Future Looms,Ó geekgirl.com.au → (this is yet another variant of the text).