part 2 â cosmic dys
a & divine excrement: or, an essay unveiling the
teleoplexic identity of miltonic chaos, capitalist nigredo and alchemical
pepsi colaâ˘
Part of the series cosmic dys
a & divine excrement
Yesterday: âThe Pepsoidal Fall: Pepsi & Teleoplexyâ
DAY 2. Crystal Pepsi / Crystal Hyaline: or, How to See with your
Gut
Pepsi invents itself from the future. The retrochronic force of these convergences-eďŹects are
registered as ripples â surface currents â in the poesy of a blind, seventeenth-century Christian
prophet. Sing, sugar-infused Muse!
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part 2 – cosmic dysđđ˘đđ°đŚa & divine excrement or, an essay unveiling the teleoplexic identity of miltonic chaos, capitalist nigredo and alchemical pepsi colaâ˘
Other/Vast Abrupt/part 2 – cosmic dysđđ˘đđ°đŚa & divine excrement_ or, an essay unveiling the teleoplexic identity of miltonic chaos, capitalist nigredo and alchemical pepsi colaâ˘.pdf
part 2 â cosmic dys
a & divine excrement: or, an essay unveiling the
teleoplexic identity of miltonic chaos, capitalist nigredo and alchemical
pepsi colaâ˘
In the early 1990s PepsiCo introduced a colourless form of its now infamous soft drink, which sold
under the name Crystal Pepsi. Following from a contemporary marketing fad geared towards selling
transparent or colourless editions of familiar products (initiated by Ivory soap), the proviso was that
transparency would evoke in consumers positive notions of âcleannessâ or âclarityâ. Crystal Pepsi,
however, was a market failure.1 (The relentless juggernaut of nostalgia has recently resurrected it
from limbo, however.) It seems, then, that in our fallen (capitalised) state we actually desire
tartareous muck over any vitreous and crystalline elixir. Indeed, advertisers have since
retroactively divined that Crystal Pepsi was a failure because consumers were disturbed by the
unseemly conjunction of pellucid, heavenly aesthetics with saccharine, voluptuous taste.2 Pepsi
suits its blackness irrepressibly: as the cheerleader for Capitalâs forces of terrestrial obscurity and
liquidation, it inevitably and necessarily announces itself ocularly with the skotison of eďŹervescing,
liquid blackness.3 Ontological blackening demands the aesthetics to match: it seems, at the very
least, that we subconsciously expect this to be the case (and, insofar as the crystalline marketing
experiment therefore failed, our aesthetic-gastric sensibilities tend towards making this a reality).
We get the blackness we desire.4 The heavenly, vitreous Crystal Pepsi rebounds from our fallen
tastebuds: we expect tartar to taste accordingly. Our gullets â like our sinful wills â clamour for
nigredo rather than albedo. The Crystal was just too heavenly, too painfully pre-lapsarian. Indeed,
the connection of âcrystalâ with pre-lapsarian perspicuity is â long prior to the modern
machinations of PepsiCo marketing psychomancy â a venerable aesthetic collocation. (PepsiCo
was only trying to retrospectively capitalise on this: a failed trick to sell post-lapsarian tar as prelapsarian philtre.) From Miltonâs Paradise Lost:
Witness this new-made world, another Heaven
From Heaven-gate not far, founded in view
Of the clear hyaline, the glassy sea. [PL; vii.617-9]
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Here Milton describes the freshly created world by comparing it to the âclearâ and âglassyâ spheres
of outer heaven, as depicted in pre-Copernican and Biblical cosmology. Our âpendantâ planet
reďŹects the highest cosmic realms in their shared crystal appearance: the Earth is âfounded in
viewâ of these glassy spheres, and they resonate together â in crystalloid harmony â in their newmade cosmic clarity. SpeciďŹcally, the âhyalineâ5 described here denotes the âwaters above the
Firmamentâ of Genesis 1:6-7.
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Biblical cosmogony pictures a watery creation whereby God initiates a world-generating and
oceanic separation between an originary supernal sea (the âhyalineâ) and the derivative sublunary
spheres (our cosmos).6 This hydraulic cosmogony serves to individuate the creation via Godâs act of
ďŹltration, separating âaboveâ from âbelowâ, but it also serves to retain an analogical (placental)
connection between these two separated realms (exploiting the fact that they are made from the
same, pellucid, medium). This is poetically instanced by the symbolic resonance between what
Milton, lines later, calls the ânether oceanâ here on Earth, and the original âcrystalline oceanâ that
circumscribes (âcircumfusâdâ) the entire cosmos [PL; vii.624, vii.271]. The cosmos is separate from
(in a derivative sense) but also contained by this thalassal ur-ocean (much as the âindividual Iâ
stands in relation to the âabsolute Iâ). As a âbright seaâ of âjasperâ and âliquid pearlâ above the
outer ďŹrmament [PL; iii.484], this cosmic crystal-ball therefore englobes the created universe at the
outer limit of its nine concentric spheres, and, in line with Genesis, it is through this supernal sea
that Miltonâs God is witnessed as having precipitated the universe with âwaters beneath from those
above dividingâ [PL; vii.261-75]. It is through the establishment of this individuating outer
boundary, or limit, that the ordered cosmos is separated from the surrounding medium of Chaos:
the establishment of this âhyalineâ represents the blastulation of the universe.7 Milton describes
how God âas with a mantle did invest / The rising world of water dark and deep, / Won from the void
and formless inďŹniteâ: he provides it with a protective skin, a form-suďŹusing âmantleâ. As such,
through wrapping the entire created universe in a âclearâ liquid sack, this âcrystalline oceanâ
becomes purposed with protecting the cosmos from the âloud misruleâ of the Chaos that lies just
beyond it [PL; vii.269, vii.271].8 It is therefore a prophylaxis against an external chaoticism, and â
as such â a spheroid cosmic immune system and metaphysical life support.9 A crystallic womb.
Certainly, pre-Copernican cosmology is precisely a cosmology of âimmuno-containmentâ, and
containment takes place across similar mediums (containment implies inďŹnite divisibility); thus, to
stress the âcontainmentâ of the sublunary within the âhyalineâ, as Milton does, is to impart some of
the latterâs âcrystallineâ perfection to our own world. In other words, through its vitreous dialysis,
this primum mobile acts as a vesicle purposed with separating Creation from Chaos: the happy
harmony of this amniotic encasement â a placental harmony, therefore, between sublunary
fundament and crystalline ďŹrmament and achieved through the shared medium of crystal
perspicuity â announces the pre-lapsarian stability of Paradise Lostâs ânew-made worldâ.
Nonetheless: just as there was something wrong at the heart of the Crystal Pepsi venture,
predestining it to fall, so too is there a blackening necrosis within this pellucid womb of Miltonâs
ďŹctional cosmos.
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We do not live in a ânew-made worldâ or âanother heavenâ â and neither did Milton. âThe world
wears, as it growsâ, and crystal turns to cataract, water to pepsi, albedo to nigredo. Indeed, Milton
lived in a thoroughly fallen universe: one of gargantuan political, theological, and philosophical
upheaval. Witnessing the only military coup dâĂŠtat in English history, residing in a London under
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siege, experiencing the divine trauma of regicide, Milton would have likewise passed among not
only Arminians and Calvinists, but also Baptists, Diggers, Behmenists, Socinians, Fifth Monarchists,
Quakers, Muggletonians, and Levellers. These groups represent the anomalocaris, the oppabinia,
and the hallucigenia of Protestant cladistics. It was an intellectual historical explosion of tumultuous
size. Certainly, legislative events like the â1650 Act against Atheistical, Blasphemous & Excreable
Opinionâ evidence this: a response to sectarianism and intestine strife that â unlike any cosmohyaline immune system â arise as reactionary rather than prophylactic. The rot was already inside.
Madness ensued. In 1656, James Nayler rode into Bristol on an ass attempting to replay Jesusâs
arrival in Jerusalem; men like John Pordage â believing themselves daily in âvisible communion
with angelsâ â conversed with those like Thomas Tany, who was convinced that he had found
cherubs and demons living inside of âvegetablesâ; and men like Abiezer Coppe, gripped by the
conviction that seraphim walked amongst us, inspired sexual radicalism and licentiousness among
his admirers. Indeed, the so-called Ranters â with whom Coppe was aďŹliated â promoted a protoSadean and proto-anarchist vision of a sacral sexuality that sought to deify the individual through a
nihilistic vision of the unrelenting omnipotence of sovereign selfhood and summit experience.
Perceiving all law and morality as limits to freedom, they sought to emulate the ultimate freedom of
omnipotent divinity by stripping away from themselves all such legalistic limits to their behavior:
nevertheless, they were wise enough to prophesy that doing this successfully would also be a form
of self-annihilation (because all personal identity and subjectivity is inextricably couched in
normative understanding). They indulged in the so-called antinomian heresy, believing that one
could literally become God through the breakdown of all moral structure and limitation: henosis
with the divine was achieved not through subservience but, rather, through emulating His crushing
omnipotent freedom, transcending all suppressive notions of âGoodâ and âEvilâ.10 A kind of sacral and
divine libertinage. This led to orgiastic worship, outrageous voluptuosity, and public nudity. Milton
himself was only a few steps removed from such ideologies: he was close to Roger Williams, a
proponent of radical toleration, who was, in turn, aďŹliated with Anne Hutchinson, the centre of a
famous antinomian controversy. Put simply, Milton moved through heterodox11 and revolutionary
times and idea-formations; his own cosmos was by no means perspicuous or âhyalineâ.12
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A. ParĂŠ, âThe Figure of the Eyeâ, The Works of That Famous Chirugion Ambrsoe Parey: Translated
out of Latine and compared with the French. by Tho. Johnson, (London, 1649), 143.
âHyalineâ itself is an intriguing word. It is Miltonâs transliteration from Greek, appearing to be the
ďŹrst use of the word as such in English (in prior print it appears, notably, only in the dictionary
written by Miltonâs nephew, Edward Phillips13, before later appearing in Blountâs 1661 revision of
Glossographia.14 Milton, in the passage quoted above, goes out of his way to inmmediately gloss
the word with the phrase âglassy seaâ; nevertheless, readers would have likely already inferred the
wordâs denotation via cognates that where in contemporary circulation. Whilst most editors only
note the Greek source-word (á˝ÎŹÎťÎšÎ˝ÎżĎ) and its appearance in the Greek bible signifying âglassyâ or
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âvitreousâ (it is used to describe the âthalassa hyalineâ, or crystal sea, at Rev. 4:6), we also point
out the connection to the cognate Greek á˝ÎąÎťÎżÎľÎšÎ´ÎŽĎ: which was transliterated as âhyaloidesâ and
referred, in contemporaneous medicine, to the vitreous humours of the eyeballâs lens. Certainly,
âhyaloidesâ had been circulating in English as a medical term for decades before Miltonâs writing.
Denoting the eyeâs vitreous layer, it is signiďŹcant that Milton also describes the ďŹrmament as
âvitreousâ: moreover, alongside the âvitreousâ humour, the eye was also said to contain
âcrystallineâ and âaqueousâ humours, which, again, are all adjectives Milton grants to his
ďŹrmament. Accordingly, it is no surprise that eyeballs in Paradise Lost and other works redound in
the same qualities as the âhyalineâ ocean above: âenamellâd eyesâ15, tears of âcrystal sluiceâ[PL;
v.113], âliquid notesâ from âthe eye of the dayâ16, even âcarbuncleâ eyes all appear [PL; ix.1500].
Again: as the Earthâs oceans reďŹect the primum mobile, so too â at an even smaller scale â do our
eyes: microcosm and macrocosm, in clear concord. The correspondence goes both ways, however,
as cosmic bodies themselves become ocular: the sun is the âeyeâ of this âgreat worldâ [PL; v.171]
and the stars are designated as heavenâs âeyesâ [PL; v.44]. Furthermore, Jesusâs chariot is said to
be âset with eyesâ [PL; vi.755]. These eyes are not only described as a litany of gemstones
(á˝ÎąÎťÎżÎľÎšÎ´ÎŽĎ/hyaloides also signifying âprecious stoneâ), but they are also linked with the âcrystal
ďŹrmamentâ above (itself adorned with âliving sapphiresâ [PL; iv.605]). This mineral-ocular train is,
indeed, described as a âpanoplyâ (likely referring to Argus Panoptes, the many-eyed giant of Greek
mythology17). Just as the planets are âcontainedâ within the life-support of the supernal realm, so too
are our bodies, vouchsafed via the microcosm-macrocosm concordance of eyeball and ďŹrmament.
â[T]here is a double ďŹrmament, one in the heavens and one in each body, and these are linked by
mutual concordanceâ 18 This semantic entanglement between eyeball-strcuture and cosmosstructure is, unsurprisingly, ancient. As the Talmud, which Milton was familiar with, puts it:
This world is like a human eyeball. The white in it is like the ocean, which
surrounded the whole world. The black in it is the world itself.19
Milton, moreover, would have been aware of the inďŹuence this ancient mystical heritage exerted
upon the verbiage of contemporary ophthalmic anatomy (i.e. the derivation of âhyaloidesâ from
âhyalineâ). Engaging in âperpetual tampering with physicâ20, Milton, for obvious reasons, will have
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thoroughly investigated medical material surrounding eyes. Indeed, Milton would have been
speciďŹcally motivated to research the hyaloides in particular.
âSo thick a drop sereneâ [PL; iii.25]
The Eyeâs glassiness echoes the Firmamentâs glassiness: nevertheless, the vitreosity of Miltonâs
own eyes was, of course, famously destined to fail. Milton eventually diagnosed himself with âgutta
serenaâ: a condition resulting, signiďŹcantly, from the decomposition of the hyaloides, or, the
destruction of the âvitreous humourâ of the eye. 21 âSo thick a drop serene hath quenched their
orbsâ, he writes in the opening of Book III [PL; iii.25]. In other words, a drop of thick, liquid
blackness has progressively necrotized the âcrystal sluiceâ of Miltonâs âenamellâd eyesâ [PL; v.133],
alike to an invading droplet of Pepsi dispersing within glass of clear water. Ocular crystal gives way
to blackening tar. Thus, we turn from the microcosmic hyloides of the eyeball to the macrocosm of
the hyaline ďŹrmament, and we ask: are these, larger, âorbsâ also threatened by apoptotic skotison,
just like Miltonâs own? Like scientists peering into the miniaturized nature of the crucible, we take
the poetic world-model of Milton, we reconstruct it and we experiment upon it. We ask: What if?
What if a repressed tendency towards auto-productive chaos was unleashed within Miltonâs
ďŹrmament? What if we purposefully extravasate the subterranean Pepsi that ďŹows beneath Miltonâs
fundament? What if the damn of authorial repression was removed? In an act of chronotopic
extrapolation, we reconstruct the embedded metaphysical fundaments and laws of Miltonâs
universe in the critical crucible, and we simulate their ultimate conclusion. Even if Milton
diegetically repressed the true extrapolation of his metaphysical model (i.e. that which would
naturally unfurl from the nomological structure of his ďŹctional world, his âchronotopeâ), we here
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reconstruct it, so as to eek out its ultimate tendency. To rebuild Miltonâs world-model, and let it run,
autonomous from the authorâs controlling self-censure: an act of chronotopic inďŹammation or
aggravation. âWhat if?â Perhaps, here, the lithosphere of Miltonâs Earth begins to crumble away and
the Primum Mobile begins to shake â revealing something ďŹzzing unexpectedly beneath the
surface.
Deep under ground, materials dark and crude,
Of spirituous and ďŹery spume,
[âŚ]
These in their dark nativity the deep
Shall yield to us, pregnant with infernal ďŹame, [PL; vi.478-83]
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In 1645, Milton delineates the onset of his blindness in a letter to be passed to the French
opthamologist François ThĂŠvenin, via Leonard Philaris. âIt is ten years,â he writes,
more or less, since I noticed my sight becoming weak and growing dim,
and at the same time my spleen and all my viscera burdened and shaken
with ďŹatulence.22
Milton links the eyeâs failing sight to the gutâs failing digestion: âďŹatibusqe vexariâ, as he puts it in
the original Latin. The ocular âvaporesâ occur âa cibo prĂŚsertimâ he reports, meaning that they
occur after eating. Indeed, the contemporaneous medical wisdom had it that the aetiology behind
the denaturation of the hyaloides in gutta serena was precisely âill digestionâ.23 Ill digestion causes
blindness.
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Milton frequently connects digestion with perception. Both processes arise as the subjectâs
integration of external modalities: they are both forms of navigating within an external world. And
â identically for both â this âassimilationâ can proceed with more or less success. The disruption of
one results in blindness; the disruption of the other results in indigestion. Failing sight is failure to
behold the ocular world; failing digestion is failure to behold the culinary world. As Milton puts it: to
be âexiled from lightâ is to be pushed to âthe land of darknessâ; whilst, correlatively, ânourishmentâ
that is not properly digestion leads to âwindâ. Both arise as problems of incorporation or integration
with the world. As Nietzsche so wisely said, âtruly, my brothers, the soul is a stomach!â. Just as the
deposition of a gut wall is what individuates the organism as a self-enclosed energetic economy, we
likewise observe that the later generation of transcendental categories (as a productive conceptual
limit, aping the metabolic limit entrenched by the archenteron) identically provides the enclosure of
ďŹnitude that marks out, and thus potentiates, the subject as an attentional economy.24 By
schismatically incising a boundary in continuity, both ďŹnitude-generating blockages potentiate the
individual as individual, providing a self-infolding block that empowers selective navigation of
modalities, a separation that â in turn â feeds back into itself and becomes self-deepening.
Concepts are the epithelium or gut wall of the transcendental ego (language acquisition is thus
transcendental enterocoely). Either way, be it in splanchnogenesis or noogenesis, organismic
ďŹnitude is generated by an enfolding and englobement: either within concepts or within abdominal
cavities. The sphere of the transcendental was preceded by the sphere of the coelom (the
endodermal layer that folds into a gut in all organisms exhibiting the complex internal
diďŹerentiation required for the dynamism of digestive metabolism). Indeed, the interface
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chauvinism â possibly unique to us as bilaterally symmetric animals â which presumes that CNSderived world-interfaces (the electric vagaries attendant upon congeries of overgrown ganglia) are
the only ways we locomote the world forgets this enveloping gastric ur-relation, which functionally
enveloped all forms of representative interface up until very recently, when intelligence lifted oďŹ
from this its functional substrate and into its own self-selecting auto-catalysis.
Milton, on the contrary, did not forget this: he was acutely sensitive to it. Indeed, he couldnât not be
â even if he wanted to â because his own viscera were so violently wracked with âďŹatibusâ.
Accordingly, deeply aware of the quasi-transcendental entanglements of the alimentary and the
perceptual, Miltonâs Raphael â in his angelic wisdom â pronounces that â[k]nowledge is as foodâ
[PL; vii.126] and he explains that, just as â[w]isdomâ leads to ânourishmentâ, âfollyâ leads to âwindâ
[PL; vii.130]. To quote in full:
But Knowledge is as food, and needs no less
Her Temperance over appetite, to know
In measure what the mind may well contain;
Oppresses else with surfeit, and soon turns
Wisdom to folly, as nourishment to wind. [PL; vii.126-30]
Such intertwining of digestive and epistemic assimilation â and âTemperanceâ likewise â makes
perfect sense in a story centring around Eveâs consumption of the apple: which itself is, of course,
as Milton stresses âintellectual foodâ [PL; xi.768]. So, just as folly leads to wind, the acquisition of
the forbidden knowledge encrypted deep within the apple leads directly to cosmological indigestion
and the depuration of the whole of nature illustrated in the Fall. The Fall aďŹects everything, not only
is the ground âCursed⌠for thy sakeâ [PL; x.201], as Jesus proclaims to Adam (Milton here lifting
the wording straight from the King James Bible). Indeed, only a couple of decades after Paradise
Lost, Thomas Burnet wrote his physico-theological tract entitled Telluris Theoria Sacra (which, later
on, Coleridge liked to compare to Paradise Lost), in which he recounted how the entire planet itself
had been geometrically âperfectâ prior to the Fall â that is, entirely smooth, totally spherical â and
it was the entry of Sin into the world that had thrown up the mountains, the crags, and the jagged
and broken aspect of our post-lapsarian world. Such orogenic harmatiology is presaged by Milton,
who writes that, upon Eveâs ingestion of knowledge,
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Earth felt the wound, and Nature from her seat,
Sighing through all her works, gave signs of woe. [PL; ix.782-3]
The ingestion, via âintellectual foodâ, of knowledge into the world â as the ability to be Wrong or
Right â gives nature itself chronic indigestion. If â[s]ighingâ from âher seatâ was not enough to
alert us to the fact that the entire planet is farting, Milton immediately hammers the point home:
Earth trembled from her entrails, as again
In pangs, and Nature gave a second groan [PL; ix.1000-1]
Because knowledge of Good and Evil introduces the capacity for being Right or Wrong, so too does
it generate the capacity for digestion or indigestion (in aďŹairs both alimentary and epistemic). And
so, again, just as âfollyâ leads to âwindâ, the original formation of epistemic fallibility is signposted
and announced by nature itself as the very planet lets oďŹ two volleys of tortured âďŹatibusâ,
trembling âfrom her entrailsâ. (An indigestion that, for Burnet, was registered in the crumpling of
the earthâs skeleton into mountainous ruins.) The birth of epistemology is the birth of metabolism,
for both are â essentially â the same thing. With fallibility comes excrement. In Lycidas, Milton
would talk of the sheep (allegorical placeholders for the Christian ďŹock) who, fed with theological
blunders by irresponsible prelates, become âswolân with windâ and âRot inwardlyâ upon knowing
wrongly, spreading âfoul contagionâ.25 Nutrition fails in expulsion, thus ignorance and falseness lead
to intellectual vomiting or epistemic diarrhoea: in his antiprelatical Of Reformation, Milton thus
singles out âthe new-vomited Paganisme of sensuall Idolatryâ.26 Epistemology, through the poetâs
writing, is entrenched â again and again â as a deeply metabolic endeavour. Thus, it becomes a
civic duty to keep a good diet in nutritive and noetic matters.
Accordingly, Milton-the-propagandist would promote âthe right possessingâ of the body in âDiet or
Abstinenceâ in order to render âit more pliant [and] useful to the Common-wealthâ.27 Similarly, the
âabatement of a full dietâ can stave oďŹ unwanted sexual desires.28 It should come as no surprise,
then, that nutrition and consumption has been deemed the âcentral animating metaphorâ for the
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discussion of knowledge-economy in Areopagitica.29 Defending âthe Liberty of Unlicencâd Printingâ,
this inďŹuential pamphlet is riddled with metabolic-epistemology, centred around the hooking up of
eating habits to reading habits, and deploying this as a prime heuristic in Miltonâs argument contra
censorship. â[T]o the pure all things are pureâ, Milton decrees. This applies not only to âmeats and
drinksâ, but also â naturally â to âknowledgeâ.30 Epistemology is metabolism, and metabolism
epistemology. He is claiming here that assimilation or indigestion rest primarily upon the moral
character of the imbiber (thus, if a readership is âgoodâ it should be able to consume morally
putrescent ideas without risk of corruption). To the sinful, everything leads to âwindâ; to the pious,
everything is ânourishmentâ. As âwholesome meats to a vitiated stomack diďŹer little or nothing
from unwholesomeâ, so too â correlatively â do pure ideas become ďŹatus to compromised minds.
Because the opposite therefore also holds (i.e. an unvitiated stomach can safely handle rotten
ideas), Milton argues for a free press and free circulation of mental ânourishmentâ. The negative
eďŹects of a heterodox diet of books would only be felt by people already spiritually or morally
compromised:
When God did enlarge the universal diet of manâs body, [he] then also, as
before, left arbitrary the dyeting and repasting of our minds; as wherein
every mature man might have to exercise his owne leading capacity.31
This subjectivist account of digestion is part and parcel with the central place of free will in all of
Miltonâs philosophy. Again, it stresses the fact that indigestion is â therefore â a result of the
entrance of the choice between good and evil into the world: indigestion is a thoroughly postlapsarian aďŹair. Before the Fall, there was â ontologically â no such thing as tummy ache (and,
accordingly, Paradise Lost would go on to stress digestive ailments as particularly emblematic
aďŹictions of our postlasped pathology). Yet, by connecting digestion so thoroughly with free will,
Milton implicitly sets up a model of perfect assimilation as symptom of moral perfection. Good
digestion is the model of good civic understanding, and vice versa. As such, just as the model and
ideal of cognitive apprehension is total understanding, so too would the model and ideal of
digestion be one of total metabolic assimilation, of 100% digestive eďŹciency. In this perfect
digestive tract, no âmeatsâ could resist incorporation, no recalcitrance would arise from ingested
matter, all items would be fully absorbed (thus, no excrement). The meat would become whatever
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the consumer chooses (again, âto the pure all things are pureâ). Indeed, if it is possible that manâs
understanding could overcome the boundaries of post-lapsarian ďŹnitude, would it not also make
sense that manâs stomach could overcome the resistance of fallen foodstuďŹs? If manâs âglassy
essenceâ can be utterly devoid of dioptrics, can not manâs âdyetingâ be devoid of putrescence and
excrement? Can we aspire to crystalline perspicuity in both our cognitive and our gastric âdyetingâ?
Can we stop desiring sugary blackness and return to pre-lapsarian vitreosity? Certainly, images of a
state of crystalline epistemic concord do occur in Milton: moments where experience is âdigestedâ
perfectly, so to speak. Accordingly, in âProlusion IIIâ, a young Milton had written that the âmind
should not consent to be limited and circumscribed by the earthâs boundaries, but should range
beyond the conďŹnes of the worldâ32 and, in âElegy Vâ, the narrator writes that his âmind is whirled up
to the height of the bright, clear sky: freedom from my bodyâ. 33 It is even claimed here that the
âunseen depths of Tartarus do not escape my eyesâ. That is, in this state of perceptive-concord,
even darkness is eliminated from perspectival perspicuity (just as, presumably, pre-lapsarian
digestion would eliminate the need for excretion). (Note, moreover, that Milton deploys the words
âliquidi raptaturâ to describe this ascent: his âmindâs eyeâ becomes fully aqueous like the
ďŹrmament; and, hence, his intellect resembles the âclear hyalineâ; ocular recalcitrance evaporates.)
Consequently, unlike an alimentary canal that excretes, an eye that fails to see with clarity, or a
mind that pierces the âinnermost sanctuariesâ, Milton here hints towards the potential for subjects
in pure accord with the Outside. Relinquished of the complications of excess matter, there are no
cataracts, nor any indigestions. Nothing can exceed this ideal subject; it experiences
epistemological eupepsia. As his years lengthened, however, and he grew older, the reality, for
Milton, could not have been more diďŹerent: vexed by ďŹatibus, tortured by internal putrescence, and
quaking with dyspepsia. Just as Crystal Pepsiâs attempt at perspicuity collapsed back into sugary
nigredo, so too did Miltonâs dreams of perfect epistemic-metabolic assimilation crumple into
ďŹatulent darkness. Manâs âglassy essenceâ denatures into excremental occlusion, as chaotic Pepsi
â avatar for desiring-revolution â comes to invade it.
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Tomorrow: âPeristaltic Metaphysics and the Invention of Pepsiâ
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part 3 â cosmic dys
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1. T. Triplett, âConsumers Show Little Taste for Clear Beveragesâ,
in Marketing News, vol.28, no.11, (1994), 1-2.
2. L.L. Garber Jr. & E.M. Hyatt, âColor as a Tool for Visual Persuasionâ, in
Visual Persuasion. eds. R. Batra & L. Scott (Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000)
3. Skotison, originally a rhetorical term, is an invocation and imperative
towards darkening. To translate literally, skotison means âdarken it!â.
4. In this sense, Crystal Pepsi was predestined to fail: accordingly, a
âsuprapepsarianâ reading of consumer ontology and market soteriology
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invites itself.
5. A nominalized adjective, denoting crystalliďŹc nature. See below for more.
6. âAnd God said, Let there be a ďŹrmament in the midst of the waters, and
let it divide the waters from the watersâ & âAnd God made the ďŹrmament,
and divded the waters which were under the ďŹrmament from the waters
which were above the ďŹrmament: and it was so.â
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7.
8. Chaos is, thus, analogical to the âenergetic excessâ that Freud describes
as facilitating the epithelial individuation of the originary vesicle, in his
account of metapsychological abiogenesis, in Beyond the Pleasure
Principle (Penguin, 2003).
9. Cf. Peter Sloterdijk, Globes: Macrospherology, Volume II: Spheres
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(Semiotexte, 2014).
10. As Cohn has identiďŹed in The Pursuit of Millenium (OUP, 1970), they were
thus a continuation of the late-medieval Brethren of the Free Spirit.
Pettman, in After the Orgy (SUNY, 2012), has recently concatenated these
earlier upswells of rapturous rupture into a lineage stretching down
towards Bataille and Y2K apocalypticism.
11. J. Mueller, âMilton on Heresyâ, in Milton and Heresy, ed. S.B. Dobranski &
J.P. Rumrich (CUP, 1998), 21-38.
12. Against the servile, genuďŹecting readings emanating from the Milton
constructed by C.S. Lewis and his followers (the âneo-Christiansâ, as
Empson called them, and their âinvented Miltonâ, a Milton cleansed of any
doctrinal aberrations and radical heterodoxies), we promote â to the
point of remedial âinventionâ â the possibility of a heretical Milton. We
know, indeed, that Milton was very much aware of the Greek root of
haĂŽresis: which he deems not âof evil note, meaning only the choise [âŚ] of
any opinion good or bad in religion or any other learningâ [A Treatise of
Civil Power in Ecclesiastical Causes, vol.vi of The Works of John Milton, ed.
F.A. Patterson (Columbia University Press, 1931), 11]. Following this
justiďŹcation, he would variously defend the idea of the free-thinking
individual: from the seraph Abdiel (who stands alone, in radical free
conscience, as arbiter against Satanâs actions) to Galileo (lionized as
âprisoner to the Inquisition [for] thinking [âŚ] otherwise then the
[orthodox] thoughtâ) [Areopagitica, in vol.iv of Ibid., 330.].
13. Edward Phillips, The New World of English Worlds, or, a General Dictionary
(London, 1658)
14. J. Blount, Glossographia; or, a Dictionary Interpreting the Hard Words of
Whatsoever Language, Now Used in our ReďŹned English Tongue (London,
1661).
15. Lycidas (ll.139) in Milton: The Complete Shorter Poems, ed. J. Carey
(Longman, 2007).
16. âSonnet Iâ (ll.5) in Milton: The Complete Shorter Poems, ed. J. Carey
(Longman, 2007).
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17.
18. Walter Pagel, Joan Baptista Van Helmont: Reformer of Science and
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Medicine (CUP, 2002), 99.
19. Zohar, the Book of Enlightenment, ed. Daniel Chanan Matt (Paulist, 1983),
243.
20. Edward Phillips, Life of Milton (London, 1694).
21. Kerrigan, The Sacred Complex: On the Pyschogenesis of Paradise
Lost (Harvard University Press, 1983), 202.
22. John Milton, The Complete Prose Works, ed. D. Wolfe, vol.iv (Oxford
University Press, 1966), 867-71.
23. Kerrigan, W. The Sacred Complex: On the Pyschogenesis of Paradise
Lost (Harvard University Press, 1983), 203.
24. Concepts and language provide the special envelope that marks out or
delimits the reasoning subject. In Book IV, Eve experiences this by looking
at her own reďŹection, which splits her in two, encasing her in selfrepresentation. She recalls, âI ďŹrst awakât [âŚ] wondering where / And
what I wasâ [iv.450-2]. Soon she ďŹnds the answer: âWith unexperienced
thought / As I bent down to look, just opposite, / A shape within the
watery gleam appeared / Bending to look on me, I started back, / It
started back, but pleased I soon returnedâ [iv.457-63]. An image of
herself allows her to âseeâ herself, becoming thus âself-consciousâ, but only
through means that are external to her, separating her from herself,
providing reďŹexivity only through mediation. Conceptual language is the
prime form of mediation (which ďŹnds its literalization in the watery mirror
deployed here), and in that provides the protective shell (by allowing for
the âcutâ in continuity) within which a self-conscious subject can emerge.
25. Lycidas, ll.125-7.
26. John Milton, Of Reformation, in Complete Works of John Milton, ed. Don M.
Wolfe (Yale University Press, 1966), 1:519-20.
27. John Milton, The Reason of Church Government Urged Against Prelaty, in
vol.iii of The Works of John Milton, ed. F.A. Patterson (Columbia University
Press, 1931), 187.
28. John Milton, Doctrine & Discipline of Divorce, in vol.iii of The Works of John
Milton, ed. F.A. Patterson (Columbia University Press, 1931), 308-10.
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29. N. Smith, âAreopagitica: Voicing Contexts, 1643-5â˛, in Politics, Poetics, and
Hermeneutics in Miltonâs Prose, ed. D. Loewenstein & J.G. Turner (CUP,
1990), 109.
30. Areopagitica, 308-9.
31. Areopagitica, 308-9.
32. John Milton, âProlusion IIIâ, ll.171, in vol.xii of The Works of John Milton, ed.
F.A. Patterson (Columbia University Press, 1931)
33. John Milton, âElegy Vâ, ll.15-20, in Milton: The Complete Shorter Poems, ed.
J. Carey (Longman, 2007). Careyâs translation from the Latin is used here.
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