Plant - Coming Across the Future (1998)

Sadie Plant/Texts/Essays/Plant - Coming Across the Future (1998).pdf

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Chapt e r 29 SADIE PLANT COMING ACROSS THE FUTURE IRTUAL SEX HAS BEEN DEFINED AS.SAfC AS WCII AS fiIthT" ANd Y as the epitome of disembodied pleasure, contact-free sex without secre "pof total autonomy. A safe environment free from the side-effects and cc u ,or-r" tions of actual intercourse: transmittable diseases, conceptions and abortions. and sad obligations of emotional need. A closed circuit, a sealed elsewhere, a virruai to be accessed at will. If its technical research and development continues to be fuelled by such hopes, there is also a sense in which cybersex seems anticlimatic before it ha. tinged with disappointment in advance of the event' But climax *ill ul*uyt miss the c1'bernetic point' which is less a summit plateau. The peak experience is yesterdaY's ne\\-s. And as for the ease and sai-ctr .yb".r"r,, sex in MOOs may have pitfalls of its own, but cybernetic sex and a]l fu implies are about as cosy and containable as the virtual war of which it is alreadr- r effect. C,vbersex heralds the disappearance of the human-machine interface, a xff whi.h thioro,s the one-time individual into a pulsing network of su'itches which i-' climactic, clean, nor secure. Anyone who believes that computer scleens melt c produce a safe environment should read their cyberpunk,one more time: '"Thar'r ih"." *ur, just the wires," Travis said. "Connecting them directly to each other. \lI and blood, and piss, and shit. Just the way the hotel maid found them"' (Cadigan 1 27 s). Even in the absence of fuli simstim, technical cybersex is well advanced: the ware is fetishized, the so{tware is porn, and vast proportions of the telecommuni system arc consumed by erotica. But these are merely the most. overt and tle least interesting - examples of a generalized dcgeneration of 'natural' sex- ls and wetr,vares collapse onto soft, far stranger mutations wrack the sexrtal -tcentsimulation of sex convcrges with the deregulation of the entire sexual economr corrosion of its links with reproduction, and the collapse of its specificity: sex di
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COMING ACROSS THE FUTURE 46L intodrugs,tranceanddancepossession;anclrogynl"hermaphroditismandtranssexuscx' and what alism becom" irl"."u'i"g1v perceptible; pataphiliail"al ".1q11"""1g' 1'":t ,the slorry. motion, of pl"urrr" and pain; ot' 5M already 'high-technolog,v Foucault calls cross-cut br' prolif'erate. cvb"r,,"ti"' reveals an organism sex, (califia tssza, tlsl ol repliecoiogies entirf t,f"ction, and inorganic life bacterial communicati"", "O"i 'having be to is it w-hat notions of the most Perversc cating patterns which subvert cven Climax , u.t,l io."' its hold on the pleasuredrome ' sex. Reproduction melts into replication experience becomes a plateau' distributes itself across the plane and the peak Nou'it is lceding back into a past which olnc". The future ol sex never comes all at immer Relations u'ere already circuits in disguise; sex itsell *,u. ,.rppor"d to reprorluce. Sex was ne\rer uncommercialized, ancl pleasure sion r,vas alrvays l"uJi.rg repriduction on. with pain rvhich {inds its.solution with intensit'v' $.as only ever one puri "i an-equation depends on its ability to confine commuA1l this occurs'i, u *.orld *hor" stability transmission' Lau's and genes nication to tcrms of in<lividuated organisms' pairilintal t y *'trl"h ah" Judco-christian tradition hands share a one -\\.ay line, the unilateral iOrun i" th" orl"-p":": f"*1ll-:j:lll t::")}t itself don'n through thc generations- This by God, the high fashion supermodel' Perlecily eYen Mother Nature *uf "o.."ited lormed,withoutwhommatterswoulclb".u,.ni.,ga*ok.H,-unismistheultimaterear "th" i-ug" of God' The project: 'to r-iew mirrorism, ancl the mirror still reflects specularizeandtospeculate,;tosuperviseancloversee.GodandmanConlerseona creation and procreclosed circuit of sources and ends, one ancl the same, man to man. ation.Thegotbrthandmultiplyfromu,hichpatriarchalculturetakesitscue. uncertain of the rvorld iru, ulr"uy. been subject to the This immaculut" "orr""ptiinclaims. But it is only now, as material intelligence begins ties r,r,hich.rr.a.rU" utl put".r-rity this trip, that the patriarchal confidence to break through the smooth ib.^ul screens of or not thev u'ere fakes' neither her trick is undermined. He never rvill know u''hether orgasmsnorhispaternity.Allthatis,nelvabouthisinsecurityisthatitnowbeginstcl Matter doesn't bother asking: as selfbe felt. Horu do", God'k.rooo-he's the flather? organizingProcessesattackfromu,ithin,it,snolongeraciuestion'butatacticalmatter, a Lctile tuk"on'"r, a material event' rvhich Iinallv usulPs material complexity cybernetics initiates the emergence of the modcrn and authoriiarian, c,vbernetics collapses the procreative line. Even at its most thedistinctionbetweenmachinean<lorganism:NorbertWiener,ssystemsalreadvfunchard, soft, or w-et. The lusions of human and tion regardless of r,vhether their *.ur", ui" do more than contest the species' Lroundaries: machines ol wi".l.'. wartime research thevalsoreu'riter,,h*to'y''Biologicalorganisms"'becomebioticsl'stems'commu,ro"f,,tttlulntntal, ontological separatio" nications devices like others. There ls 'l^:"' 1991: lormal kno$.ledge of machine and organism, t,"ti. of technical and organic' {Harau'ay human is rewritten as its past. By the that regardlesS .or, ironically, because 1960s, it hacl become obuiou, to Mcluhan out to be 'the sex organs of the its ou,.n intentions, the human species had t.,r,,Jtl ., cyborg has no history, but that of the of machineworlcl'asthebeeofthepiantrvorl<l,enablingittofecundateandtoevolve evernewforms,-1M"L.,hu'.1964:.56).Slaves,rvorkers,womenandrobotsweleneYer mastely they simply working for the boss' whose alone in their cyborg roles. Nor r,vere -Mur-, u.as always a sham. u^d his God *"r" t itul tut contingent' and perhaps ultimately dispensable,"o-pot""t'ofafuturemutationtheywerebuildingallthetime' I I I
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462 SADIE PLANT Themodernorganismisalreadyareplicant,straight.off.thc'productionlineofa ,ia1,"s i,ldiud.ra1 his place, ht: b:di: his disease and his dorvn lor <liscipline which "u"h dctermination death, his ro.e1l-bcing'. Foucault',s disciplines extencl cven to the'ultimate -'vhat happens of him, of the indivi,lual, of u,hat characterire. him, o[ rvhat belongs to to him'(Foucault 19'77:197). Alter this, organic antl sociai integrit,v sink or sw-im diverse techniques for together. Mo<lernity is ma'kei b1' 'an explosioi of numerous and thc beginu.f;i"ri,rg thc subjugation of bodies ur-rd ih" control ol populations, marking ,.irrg of'un "ru of:bio-po*'"." (Foucault 1978: 140), in w-hich'Western man \\'as living rvorld, to ha'e a bodv, g.uErully learning rvhat it meant to be a living species in a existencc r'vas conditions ol existence. . . For the first time in histor-v . . . biological reflected in political existence' (Foucault 197E: 142)' the male member. Humanity tcnds torvard the organized bor1v, the body r'vith organ, feminine as it is The moclern human is drcssed in b1ue, as far from the red-blooded in the mould of brotherpossible to be, gendercd and sexed in a u'orlcl still solidi{ied on the wav to the irood urrd patriliieal inheritance. The lemale bocl,'is_already discascd, or belonging Iimits of lil'c, ."hile the p6allus functions as the badge of membership, 1o onc s scll-, societr.. species. of The male member functions as 'the most ideal, the most speculative element' 'it's enougf^1o say, Guattari and this social and organic sccurit-v svstem. As Deleuze lunutic,, and moleculcs laugh'(Deleuze and Guattari 1988: make u'ome.r, "hi1.lr".r, bot:' 289): the phallus is'an imaginary point', the producl of 'power in its grip "i 1978: (Foucault ancl their materialitrv, their flrces, energies, sensations, and pleasures' 'the submis155). But it's also L.orgh to guarantee*the constitution of arborescence, sionof thelinetothepolnt'(d"le.,rcandGuattari 1988: 293). Arrdthepointisalw-als to remember. Dismembering is not aliou''cd' drops This, as Donna Harau.aipoints out, is also the point at which female orgasm most Europe, in century eighteenth the of out of the picture: 'before the latter part conception,' lor \vas essential sexual pleasure meclical rvriters assumed orgasmic f"-ul" fiom rvhereas nou, 'female orgasms came to seem eilher non-existent or pathological surgeons ccntury, 'the nineteenth late the point of r.ierv of ,u"r*t".r, meclicine.' And by them removed the clitoris from some of their fcmaie paticnts as Part of reconstituting almost be to seemed which as properly I'cminine, unambiguously different from the male, another species' (Hararvav 1991: 356). Intensitv is gatherecl iogether in a single point' monoPt'"d.by the male l":b"l' sexualit-v and femaie an4 locaiizecl as Lrgas*. Alisexuality is mJ1e, u'rites Freud. Femalc on the phallic variations impoverished or in terms orgasm are either" contradictions possessed and somcthing too,are They have. theme. Orgasms are u.hat these organisms bodr', organized of the identitv the orvned, fuitioning to restore cquifibrium and secure the organic intcgrity of thc Westcrn individual' '\io-a.r's ["'ritut, are simply absent, masked, seu'n back up inside their "crack'"' indeed to Zero is discountecl anrl veile<i,'and 'one rvould have to dig dor'vn very deep archaic more of a cliscover beneath the traces of this civilization, this historl-, the vestiges 1985: 25)' civilization that might give some cluc to u,-oman's sexuality' (lrigaray distant and deep the in lound bc to Past, behind the If there *"." ,r"h"u sexualitv a retrospeculation, of matter a be alr'r,ays u'ould screcns of the specular, its .r.r"uithirrg since West the dominated has that 'the logic looking buck *,ith eyes programmed by I I I ,
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COMING ACROSS THE FUTURE 463 the time of the Grceks'. And it 'u,ould undoubtedly have a dilferent alphabet, a different language. Woman's desire w-ould not be expcctcd to speak the same languagc as man's' (lrigarav 1985: 25). Man is the one vl'ho relatcs his desire; his sex is the r.erv narrative. Hers has been the stuff of his stories instead. By the Iate trventieth centurv, 'orgasms on one's own terms'became the rallving crv for a feminism increasingll, ar,vare of the extcnt to which female sexualitv had been confined. 'Male orgasm harl signified self-containment and sclf-transcendence simultaneouslv, propertv in the self and transcendence of thc bodr, through reason and dcsirc, autonomv and ccstasv', and thcre r'r.as a I'eeling that if \\'omen werc no longer 'pinned ln the crack betu.een the normal and the pathological, multiply orgasmic, unmarked, universal l.emales might Iind themselr,es posscssccl of reason, desire, citizenship, and indir.idualitv' (Hararvav 1991: 359). Or does this result in a masculine mould for some 'female sexualit-v' r.vhich could be running elsew-here? Foucault is scathing about the cxtent to u.hich such liberatory inr.cstments underscore the subjcction they ostensiblv contest. And the orgasm as a key to r"lf'-posscssion is hardiy r.vhere his interests lie: like Pat Califia, he is morc interested in u.hat she ca1ls thc'SM orgasm', an intensity uncoupled lrom genital sex anrl engaged onlv rvith the dismantling of selves. This is the cybersexualitv to r'vhich all sexuality tcnds: a matter of careful engineering, thc setting of scencs, the per{'ection of touch; the engineering of communicalion. It is not the org,v, but the orgasm that is or,cr. Not that the intensities once sought through sex are disappcaring. Far from it: they havc onlv just bcgun. 'The apologia for orgasm made bv the Reichians still seems to me to be a rvav of localizing possibilities of pleasure in the sexual,' rvrites Foucault (Maccy 1994: 373). Climax is proper to organic integrity; orgasm is rvhat organisms do: 'l dismembcred vour body. Our caressing hands u.ere not gathering information or unco\rering secrets, thev u.ere tentacles of mindless inr.ertcbrates; our bellies and flanks and thighs u,erc listing in a contact that apprehends and holds onto nothlng. What our bodies did no one did' (Lingis 1994: 61). Dismemlrermcnt: the 'l)ionvsian castration'. Counter-memory. Forget vn'hat it's for, and lcarn u,hat it does. Don't concentrate on orgasm, the means bv.nhich sex remains enslar.ed to telcologv and its reproduction: 'make of one's bodv a place fbr the procluction of extraordinarily polvmorphic pleasures, r'vhile simultaneouslv detaching it lrom a lalorization of thc genitalia and particularly of the male genitalia' (Miller 1993 259). Foucault experiments ',vith decompositions of the body, dismantling of the organism, technical experiments rvith bondage ancl release , po\\:er and rcsistance in an S&M 'matter of a multiplication and burgeoning of bodies' and 'a creation of anarchv rvithin thc bodv, s'here its hierarchics, its localizations and designations, its organicitv, if vou rvill, is in the process of disintegrating' (Miller 1993: 274). Masochism poses a considerable threat to Freud's earlicr laith in thc pleasure prin ciple. 'For if mental processes are gor.erned bv the pleasure principle in such a u.a]'that their first aim is the avoidance of unpleasurc and the obtaining of pleasure, masochism is incomprehcnsible.' ,q.nd if both 'pain and pleasurc can be not simplv .nr-arnings but actually aims, the pleasure principle is paraiy,zed' (Freud 1984:413). But b1'the timc: he u,rites The Economic Problem oJ' Masochism, Freud knor'r,s that masochism is not alrvavs a reaction to saclistic control. Thc masochist is not simpiv the r.ictim cnsiaved bv masterv: this is the 'macho bullshit' of a discourse rvhich admits nothing bevoncl subjcction, a
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464 SADIE PLANT perspecti\re which cannot accept anv other relation (or, rather, can accePt nothing but relations). Masochism exceeds such relations with thc master; indeed it goes beyond ali relations, no mattcr hou. far fiom the paternal they seem. It is not a question of recognition, but a matter of feeling: not a craving to be flattened, but an intensive desire for communication, for contact, access, to be in touch. The masochist 'uses suffering as a \lray of constituting a body rvithout organs and bringing fbrth a plane of consistcncy of desire' (Deleuze and Guattari 1988:155). 'Stop con{using servitude u.ith dependence" u,rites Jean-Frangois Lyotard. Thc 'question of "passivity" is not thc question of slavcrv, the question of dependencY not thc plea to bc dominated' (Lyotard i993: 260). Otheru.ise the circuits and connections w,ill be brought back into relations of superiority and inferiority, subject and object, domination and submission, activity and passivity . . . and these will becomc the frozen polcs of an opposition u.hich caPtures thc loops and recouples their lines. Drink me, eat me. USE ME. . . [W]hat does she u.ant, she rvho asks this, in the exasperation and aridity of every piece of her body, the woman-orchestra? Does she want to become her master's mistress and so forth? Come on! She \4'ants you to die u'ith her, she desires that the cxclusive limits be pushed back, sr,r-eeping across all thc tissues, the immcnse tactility, the tact of whatcver closcs up on itself u'ithout becoming a box, and of whatever ceaselessly extends beyond itself without bccoming a conquest. (Lvotard 1993: 66) Immense tactility, contact, the possibility of communication. Closure u'ithout the box: as a circuit, a connection. 'What interests the practitioners of S&M is that the relationship is at the samc time regulated and open,'w'rites Foucault: it is a'mixture of rules and openness'. Ceaselcss extension: the body hunting its orvn exit. Becoming 'that which is not one'; becoming woman, u,-ho 'fr,rs sex or7ans just about ever)'rvhete'(Irigaray 1985: Ii). Is this r.hat it is to get out of the meat? Not simply to lear.e the body, but to go further than the orgasm; to acccss the 'exultation of a kind of autonomy of its smallest parts, of the smallest possibilities of a part of the bodr'". 'LIse me,' u.rites Lyotard, is 'a statement of vertiginous simplicity, it is not mystical, but materialist. Let me be vour surface and your tissues, you maY be my orifices and my palms and my membranes, rve could lose ourselr.es, leave thc power and the squalid justification of the dialectic of redemption, u,e u,i1l be dead. And not: Iet me die by your hand, as Masoch said' (Lyotard 1993: 65). This is the prostitute's sado masochistic bond u'hich ends up making you suller 'something' {br vour clients. This something has no name. It is beyond love and hate, bevond feelings, a savage joy, mixed rvith shamc, the jov of submitting to and withstanding the blow of betronging to someone, and f-eeling oneself frecd lrom libertv. This must exist in all women, in all couples, to a lesser degree or unconsciously. I wouldn't realiy knou'hou' to explain it. It is a drug, it's like having the impression that one is living onc's life several times over all at once, r.r,ith an incredible intensity. The pimps themselves, inflicting these punishments, experience this 'something.' I am sure of it. (Lyotard 1993 63)
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COMING ACROSS THE FUTURE 465 It is Foucault's 'something unnameablc', 'useless', outside of all the Programmes of desire. It is the bodv made totally plastic bv pleasure: 'something that opens itself, that tightens, that throbs, that beats, that gapes' (Miller 1993: 274).lt is, writes Freud, 'as tho-ugh the rvatchman over our mental life u.ere put out of action by a drug' (Freud 1984: 413). 'l stripped the rvill and the person liom vou like collars and-chains' (Lingis 1994: 61). Whai.e-airr. is machinic, inhuman, bevond emotion, bcrvond subjection: 'the illusion of having no choice, the thrill of being taken' (califia 1993a: 172']). Pat Califii: 'He rvantecl . . . evervthing. Consumption. To be used, to be used up compietely. To be absorbecl into her eyes, her mouth, her sex, to become part of her substance' (Califia 1993b: 108). Foucault describes those involvecl in S&M as 'inventing nsla' possibilities of enter pleasure with strange parts of their body . . . it's a kind of creation, a creative of plcasure' desexualization the I call p.is", *.hich hu, or"o.r" of its main features u,-hat bodies,'hc intitt", 1993:263''. S&M is a'matter of a multiplication and burgeoningitsoflocalizations .".it"r, 'a creation of anarchy within the body, wherc its hierarchics, ancl rlesignations, its orgar-ti.ity, if you'r'viil is in the Process of disintcgrating' (ibid': 274;, rvf,ile'practices like fist-fucking are practices that one can call devirilizing, or desexualizing. They are in fact extraordinar,v Jalstf cations of pleasute_' (ibid.: 269), pains taken even t the point at rvhich thev too become 'sheer ecstas-v. Ncedles through the flesh. Hot candlc wax dribbied over alligator clips. The most extraordinary Pressure on muscles or connective tissue. The frontier between pain and pleasure has been crossed' (ibid.: 266). 'Not even suff'ering on the one hand, pleasure on the other: this dichotomv belongs to the order of the o.g:arric bod,V, of the supposed unilied instance' (Lyotard 1993:23)'_ Nor,v thcre is a plane ,"a lur]groro,r, plateau. The peaks and the troughs have converged on a still sea, a silent o."J.r. They have fbund their limit and flattened out. Melting point. 'We don't know- r,vhat a body can clo.' Which is yet another reason whv 'u'e have to devices, strip it an'ay get rid of sexuality' (Macev 1994: 3731, lear,e the bodl'to its own and security rvhich self-protection of lrom its formal controls, disable its mechanisms bind intensity to pieasure and reproduction' 'That there are other *urr, oth". procedures than masochism, and certainly better for them' ones, is beside the point; it is e.rough ihut for some this procedure is suitable (Deleuze and Guattari 1988: 55). Whatever it takes to access the plane. Necessity trashes prohibition. The algebra of need; the diagram of speed' Foucault rvas in no doubt that certain drugs rivalled the 'intense pleasures' of sexual experimentation. Of the drugs of the 1990s, Ecstasy and crack have both been described as'better than sex', while r=peed atd Prozac tend to anorgasmic effect' All engineer- 'certain ings of the bodv have some iremical comPonent. Felix Guattari points out that 'the body urr'o.""i", ,u.1o-uro"histic etc. syndromes function as auto-addictions' because itself secretes its endorphines ivhich, you know, are filty times more active than the morphines' (Guattari tlsl, zo1. If orgasm localizes pleasure,.'things like yeilow- pil1s body become.s or. .L"uirr" allorv you to explode at-rd ,liffrse it throughout the body; the the overall ,it" oi u,, olr".ull plcasure' (Macey 1.994: 3731. This is the plane on w-hich it lbrgets itself, omits to be one.
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466 SADIE PLAN'I outoforder'Anditrtoacontrolrvhich.insteadofactingremainsonguard,a these more subtle with commo"pr"."^,"'rity a'-ttl all"ows yet never breaks apart' to th" th."r.i*lLairg"n". and and rari6e<1 contacts, uu."Jao*r, control u-hich blocks contact ,o"Hro can 'kin<r of order or apparent progression These 'begin """"1''"t'' r'r'hich is ("":i';; and Guattari 1'988: 277)' -vegetable' or mineral; becomings- Jf"'i."i,.I;.ush the rractal scales, a i,, ,'hi"h r've 6nd be established ior the :""-,""iff;";;i"g u,ith ancl pu* th'ot'gh;"J'";g.'loman'. alreadv a matter of 'becoming thiitl; bect'ming-animal' p"r,r.i"ri Fibers leaJus' (ibid' 2721 ,,,,rt.ortu. ot u, ki.,d,l;":";;;; in more \\rays than one. It is bv a process ol. rleliberation that itself lrom its ou''n the bodl beqins to uncoupie and self-control' Meat ,.1f-"p-Jssesio'o'-" "o'"'o1 anct externat urtt orttll,l'i;';"';i;;;"4 learns. of restoring past infor. u.hich is alu.ays a question That is not a matter of education, and the remembering of origin"';;"t;J"i""' tt also the abanclonment of truth tbtg"tti"g;h".P'"';;;r"i oi u p'o""-" i, rt in order to authorit,v. la is 'necessarv to diq deeply Wf.rl" ,"in"rlai .f but not and the clismemberm""i to''tlttg""l f.,' t""f' uttt ""h u'i ittt"itigible exploring show how things are historically from far is exists th"'cns" thui'to think ofu'hat necessary reason,, it i;;i; future instead' 'Let us make mation, the.recoliection of some b"lrrned to the ..At what Can we pla,v, and how can all the possible rpu""J. att"rrtiol, ^ort out of th^e question: an incontrovertible challenge ,,' in consensual cyberspace scene, thc uitimate of T::::,X,-i-"';:";"lyl1f;"lii:"'ff] 'b"."':;';i:;'-t(-, r'*'" the pou'er' at any hour thinks' he r'voulcl, It hailucinations. .^* all the comforts and all the possibilities day or night, to "";;'; fi"." "q.rtpp:U t U()A"l'' o']t"'tangihlc and lugitire' tMiller that one mighr imagin"' ula to 't""t,'1.!;'" lav cleopatra' Burroughs.cnthusc-s,'tou can lqq]: 26+). Not simplv'hccaure, a. william or Aph?oditc..toy.,.j" g't ["cl"d bv Pan' Hcten of rroy, r.i,lPilJ;"";;O.d;;r. rT hen you prcss f,l-r"f l. Rnything rou like likes you ;;"*";"r; Apoll,, Chrisr, Jc:us ,h" brttonr' iBurroughs I 98 5: 861' u"i u" optional object of desire' Press cyborg, Youmaketheconnections,accessthezone.WhateveravatarYouselecttbryour lo"k' ot'' but a repli;"""*i"g rybotg as u'-el1' Some humancyborg scene, You cannot ;'; vou become rvill the state-of y"J;;;;;;"t'"'t' the on Depending stirs. cant connected to vour extensir,l", -or" or less clirectlv and sop-histicated less or be more abstraction and the phase more or t"" t'ooitla'"p ; '*lou'n central nervous whatever it is' 'r'f"-' space in rvhich you are both drau,n out. But ia *itt be post-human' ttr..Tl:;ii ":]J::,:"T"J:-r?;illll;,". bath-houses:.'you meet men there who are to you as you ,."." ifr"-, nothing il;;Jy ;ith which combinations and produc- tionsofpleasurearepossibie.Youceasetobeirnprisonedinyoulownface,invour (Miller, 1993: 264)' own past, in your own identitv' {iee nor ol fr"" choice. Deliberation is neither )o.," i ;:;;"-;;; There is constituted in ". lik. ih" Tuo, nrr,l unthinkable to an authority but determined, "qrutiy bullshjt' termsof'mastersanclslaves,theautonomo,,u,d.theautomata,rlcrminationandsubmiswhat Lyotard calls the 'macho sion, ones and others, ones and twos.. ;;;h ";"
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COMING ACROSS THE FUTURE 467 of a discourse which admits nothing beyond subjection, a perspective which cannot accept any other relation (or, rather, can accept nothing but relations). Once you knou. it's a video game, it gets much harder to plav along. 0riginally published in J. Broadhurst Dixon and E. Cassidy (eds) (1998) Virtual Futures: Cyberotics, Technology and Post-human Pragmatism, London: Routledge. References Artaud, A. (1955) Artaud Anthologv, J. Hirschman (ed.), San Francisco: City Lights. Burroughs, W. (1985) The Adding l'lachine, London: John Calder. Cadigan, P. (1991) Synners, London: Grafton. Calilra, P. (1993a)'Poner exchange', in T. Woodward (ed.) Ifie Best oJ Skin 7ro, Neu'York: Masquerade Books. (1993b) Mehing Point, Boston: Alyson Publications. Deleuze. G. and Guattari, F. (1988) A Thousand Plateaus, trans. B. Massumi, Minneapolis: Unir.ersity of Minnesota Press. Foucault, M. (1977) Discipline and Punish, London: Pelican. (7978) History oJ Sexuality. vol. 1, Neu' York: Pantheon Books. Freud, S. (1984) 'Beyond the pleasure principle', in On Metapsychologlr, Lontlon: Pclican Freud Library. Guattari, F. (1989) 'Une "R6volution moleculaire"', in J. M Henieu er al. (eds) L'Esprit des drogues, Paris: Editions Autrement. Hararvay, D. (1991) Srmians, Cyborgs and Women, London: Free Association BooksIrigaray, L. (1985) Ifiis Ser Whtch ts Not One, New York: Cornell Univcrsity PressLingis, A. (1994) 'Carnlval in Rio', Vulvamorphia, Lusitania 6. Lyotard, J. F. (1993) Libidjnal Economy, trans. I.H. Grant, London: Athlone. Macey, D. (199+) The Lives d l'lichel Foucauh, London: Vintage. Mcluhan, M. (1964) IJnderstanding Media: The Extensions oJ Man, London: Sphere Books. Miller, J. (993) The Passion oJ Mlchel Foucauh, London: Harper Collins.