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Neon Genesis Irangelion:
XYZT by Kristen
Alvanson review
Kristen Alvanson. XYZT (Falmouth: Urbanomic, 2019).
I already knew that Iran was separated off from the world. Most
Americans don’t go there – I’m not sure who does go there. And of
Neon Genesis Irangelion XYZT by Kristen Alvanson review – orbistertius
Other/Kristen Alvanson/Neon Genesis Irangelion_ XYZT by Kristen Alvanson review – orbistertius.pdf
course, I hadn’t really believed that it would work.
But as soon as the bracelet tightens, I know what will happen. It all
comes back to me as if it’s a distant memory – not my own, but
more like a scene that’s been waiting for me to step into it. (p. 301)
The second publication to come from Urbanomic’s K-Pulp imprint,
Kristen Alvanson’s XYZT is a novelistic account of a series of bilateral
cultural exchanges between the USA and Iran. Compositionally, it’s
similar to something like (appropriately) Ballard’s The Atrocity
Exhibition, a series of vignettes detailing the displacement of figures
(volunteer test subjects) from one locale to the other. The text has an
autobiographical element to it: Alvanson, an American, has spent
several years in Iran, and no doubt has accumulated a number of
anecdotes both first and second hand concerning social and
geographical dislocations along this particular line. Subjects of the
experimental XYZT programme are given just three hours in which to
make contact with their “hosts”, waiting for them on the other side –
and the results vary from the mundane to the utterly fantastical. There
are straightforward plots, which go according to plan, and others which,
due to “interference”, splinter off at strange tangents, and no two
experiences are similar. In this sense, the bundle offered up
by XYZT functions as a microcosm of an embodied reality for everyday
Iranian-American encounters, like an animation developed from many
unique cels. Yet it is a reality, or rather several overlapping structures of
the real, that is narrated through an oneiric, alien haze; the specific
dynamics of each chapter producing a combined methodology for
interrogating the variegated conceptions of worldly composition – the
literary equivalent of a nest of vipers or a rat king.
I’ll try not to reveal the specifics of each of XYZT’s entanglements
(needless to say, it’s a vertiginous and innovative archipelago, disabling
overworn faculties of prediction), but I will instead disclose a few of its
more overt influences and points of reference. Firstly, Stewart Gardiner
is right to identify David Cronenberg’s eXistenZ as a touchstone, as
anyone who has seen the film will no doubt pick up on from the book’s
very first encounter; but more prominently in both texts’ usage of
transportation devices, and their resultant questionings of the nature of
their perceived destinations. (XYZT = exist = eXistenZ?) The weird fiction
of H.P. Lovecraft also pervades an especially memorable chapter
(specifically, his “Dreams in the Witch House”). Thirdly, we may consider
Ambroise Paré’s sixteenth century anti-taxological work of
cryptozoology, Des monstres et des prodiges (On Monsters and
Marvels, or Monsters and Prodigies), as a recurrent template for
inhuman and nonhuman modes of filiation. (See also
Alvanson’s diagrammatic “Arbor Deformia”, in Collapse IV, from several
years earlier.) Finally, a fleeting reference to the Miguel Abreu Gallery
may suggest further visual cues as to the design of XYZT’s transcultural
and transmaterial schemas. Each of these influences become analytics
in the book for comprehending the vague and shadowy mechanics of
the XYZT programme. Whether its architects – two MIT students – are
fully aware of these mechanics themselves is questionable, and the
thought that other beings and eras were or are more cognizant of nonEuclidian spatial dynamics, temporal and spatial dislocation, or the
hyperstitional effects of lucid dreaming, presents a trove of tantalising
and unresolvable possibilities.
XYZT also provides a cogent object-oriented ontology, or inorganic
demonology, with its inclusion of the device known as “the black box”, a
hard drive acquired by the protagonist containing untold mysteries and
secret potentials. Initially identified by its “presence […], emanating
waves of anticipative anxiety” (p. 91), the black box becomes for Estella
a compact set of portals that, once opened, enable all new modes of
plot composition and worldly navigation. “Composition, line, structure,
time. Even though she could barely articulate to herself what she was
trying to achieve, the entire fabric of the box now seemed to be coming
loose, as if a knot had been undone somewhere.” (p. 123) XYZT’s black
box is reminiscent of similar technologies found in avant-garde horror
cinema (notably Clive Barker’s Hellraiser and David Lynch’s Mulholland
Drive), as well as the Cross of Akht detailed in Negarestani’s
Cyclonopedia. And all provide their host plots with the transversal
capacities for Hidden Writing, the flowing undercurrents of subplots
which threaten to unground the structural integrity of the cathedral-like
dominant narrative. As we are told directly: “Plot doesn’t matter.” And as
the tetratological taxonomy of the Arbor Deformia “must include all
monsters and all deformities” (p. 181), every one of XYZT’s contingencies
on offer – Jinns, deavs, pirates, witches, Vice Cities – offer specific
cultural myths that must jostle for their inclusion in the book’s
patchwork project. Of course, it is impossible to fully document every
reality glimpsed through the prism of the book – and everything not
included belongs to an “outside”: a remainder locale between the folds
of the real. In a possible metanarratological turn, some of the book’s
characters acknowledge this, and the tensions this outside plays on
their origami-construct world: “however much control there is, the
outside calls to us too, and it causes disturbances, fevers…”. (p. 309)
There are plenty of uncovered areas for fruitful analysis (the ongoing
relevance of escalators?), but as already stated, I will avoid exposing all
of XYZT’s treasures. The book reads as an intimate and loving series of
memories, flickers of episodic encounters, and possible worlds. It may
be self-deprecatingly described as an “airport novel”, but its greatest
strengths lie exactly in its awareness, legibility, and lack of pretension.
Importantly, Alvanson’s book suggests to us a parallel universe where
such literary qualities are not incompatible with thoughtful and
challenging non- or extra-literary diversions, and this is not to be
underappreciated.
jcarswell
22/05/2019
Theory-Fiction
fiction, Kristen Alvanson, literature, philosophy, review, Theory-Fiction
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